24秋-25春高中英语人教必修第三册 12 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinkingUNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES自主式预习Ⅰ.根据语境写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Afterfinishingtheirmissioninspace,thethreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafeandsound. _______________2.Fromhisjournal,wecanlearnalotabouttheincident.

_______________3.Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities. _______________使命；任务日记；日志寻找；寻求4.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.

_______________5.Billpretendedtobeacleaner,whichhelpedhimtoescapefromtheenemy'sprison. _______________挣得；赚得逃走；逃脱Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形教材词汇拓展词汇_____vi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)admissionn.承认；准许加入；入场费__________adv.肯定；确实definiteadj.肯定的；明显的_____vi.发生；出现occurrencen.发生；出现admitdefinitelyoccur教材词汇拓展词汇__________adj.(有关)历史的historyn.历史historicadj.历史上著名的；有重大历史意义的historiann.历史学家__________n.(外来)移民；外侨immigratev.移民；移居immigrationn.移居historicalimmigrant教材词汇拓展词汇______vt.选择；挑选；选拔selectionn.挑选________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人minoradj.轻微的；次要的selectminorityⅢ.根据提示用适当的短语填空1.Itisuncertainthatwhatsideeffectthemedicinewill___________(引起),althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.2.__________(除了……外)helpingtheoldcouple,MrsGreenalsodoessomethingforthehomeless.3.Idon'twanttosetdown_________(一系列)factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.bringaboutApartfromseriesof4.Itispossibleto_____________(谋生)asawaiterworking24hoursaweek.5.HewenttotheUSattheageof31to________________(闯世界).6.Aftergettingoffthebus,Aliceandhersister_________(朝……前进)thebookstore.earnalivingseekhisfortuneheadedtoⅣ.补全句子1.

句型公式：itfeels＋adj.＋todosth.Ihavetoadmitthat__________________________________inthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉实在是太棒了。itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobeback2.

句型公式：独立主格结构Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—__________________________________,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。manysittingontopofbighills3.

句型公式：过去分词短语作后置定语Infact,anartmovement____________________________startedhere.事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。4.

句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,_________________________．同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。calledthe“MissionSchool”whichstartedagoldrush5.

句型公式：不定式短语作目的状语________________,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。Toearnaliving多维化析文Activity1:FinishthestructureaccordingtothetextimpressionMexican-ChineseafternoonCaliforniaEveningChinatownTomorrowjazzActivity2：Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothetext1.WhycanyouhaveagoodviewoftheGoldenGateBridge?A.Becausethebridgeisonthetop.B.Becausemanybuildingssitontopofbighills.C.Becausethebridgeistoobig.D.Becauseyouhavegoodsight.√2.TheMissionDistrictisnowacentrefor

．A.art B.musicC.food D.alltheabove3.WheredidIeatdeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodles?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel.C.Fromafoodtruck. D.Inalocalhome.√√4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.CaliforniausedtobelongtoMexicobefore1848.B.GoldwasdiscoverednearSanFranciscoin1849.C.ManyChinesepeoplemadetheirfortunebyfindinggold.D.ImmigrantsfromdifferentcountrieshadlittleeffectonCalifornia.√Activity3：FillintheblanksaccordingtothetextAftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley,IreturnedtoSanFrancisco.Thecityrebuilt1.______(it)aftertheearthquakethat2.________(occur)in1906.VisitorscangetgreatviewsofSanFrancisco,theoceanandtheGoldenGateBridge.itselfoccurredIlivedinahotelneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,3._____isnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Iwalkedaround4._______(look)atthestreetartforafewhours.Afterwards,IhadsomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Therewasarealmixofculturesinthiscity.whichlookingIntheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe5.__________(history)changesinCalifornia.Americansdidn'tgetCaliforniafromMexicountil1848,whengold6.______________(discover)nearSanFrancisco,which7._______(quick)becameabigcity,becausepeoplefromacrosstheworldcamehere8._______(seek)theirfortune.ManyChinesecametothecityaswell.Themuseumalsoshowed9.___Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.historicalwasdiscoveredquicklytoseekhowIntheevening,IwenttoChinatown.Therearesomanycafésandrestaurantstochoose10.

_____.IselectedaCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.fromActivity4：Analysethedifficultsentencesandtranslatethem1.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[句子分析]本句为______句，主要结构是therebe...句式。句中的manysittingontopofbighills是“代词＋动词-ing形式短语”构成的____________结构；offering...是动词-ing形式短语作______，起补充说明的作用。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________简单独立主格状语

这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。2.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.[句子分析]本句为____________句。主句中是三个动词found,joined,went作谓语动词；句中的that引导______从句，修饰先行词therailway。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________主从复合定语

更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。3.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.[句子分析]本句为____________句。主句是theycarried...andbuilt...；when引导的是____________从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________主从复合时间状语

这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。Activity5：Thinkandanswerthefollowingquestions1.WhydoesthewritermentionChineseimmigrantstoSanFrancisco?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What'syouropinionaboutthemixofcultures?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：略1.

admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)[教材原文]Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉实在是太棒了。任务型课堂[归纳拓展](1)admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承认某事/做了某事admit...tobe...承认……是……admitthat...承认……admit...into/to...准许……进入/加入……beadmittedas作为……被接受；被接纳为……Itisgenerally/widely/universallyadmittedthat...普遍认可……(2)admissionn.准许加入；承认；入场费admit表示“承认”时，后可接名词、动词-ing形式或that从句作宾语，不接不定式；表示“允许……进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admitsb.todo...。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Hehadtoadmit___________________(do)wrong.②Youmustadmitthetask_____(be)difficult.③Howmanystudentshavebeenadmitted_________theschoolthisyear?④Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargefor_________(admit)ornot.⑤Davidwasquiteexcitedtoknowthathehadbeenadmitted__amemberofthefootballteam.doing/havingdonetobeinto/toadmissionas(2)一句多译他承认他泄露了那个秘密。①___________________________________________________②___________________________________________________Headmittedletting/havingletoutthatsecret.Headmittedthathehadletoutthatsecret.2.

occurvi.发生；出现[教材原文]Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后自我重建的城市。[归纳拓展](1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.出现；发生；事件[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,itsuddenlyoccurredtome____Icouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.②Itdidn'toccurtoher______(ask)forhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Itsuddenlyoccurred__himthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.④Thequarrel________(occur)whenwewerediscussingwhetherweshouldgooutforabigdinnerforthecelebrationofourfootballteamwinningthegame.thattoasktooccurred(2)句型转换WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.→WhenIgothome,______________________Ihadleftmybookintheclassroom.itoccurredtomethat3.

seekvt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求[教材原文]Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。[归纳拓展]seektodosth.试图做某事seekfor/after寻找/追求……seekout挑选；找出seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Localschoolsareseeking_________(reduce)thedropoutrate.②Morethan750，000studentshavegraduatedfromthatfamousuniversity,withmany_______(seek)employmentinengineering,medicineandotherprofessions.③Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seeking___________yourdreams.toreduceseekingafter/for(2)完成句子①Inearlyyouthhewentto________________inaforeigncountry.他早年到国外去寻找成功致富之路。②Carmakers____________carsmoreinterestingtoagenerationraisedontechnology.汽车制造商试图让汽车更加吸引在科技环境中成长的一代。seekhisfortuneseektomake4.

bringabout导致；引起[教材原文]Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么造成了文化的多样性？[归纳拓展]bringup养育；提出；呕吐bringin收获；引进；赚钱；让……参与bringintooperation实施；实行bringdown降低；推翻；降落bringforward提前；提出[即学即练]短语填空(bringforward;bringdown;bringin;bringabout;bringup)①Weaimto__________pricesonallourcomputers.②Theelectionwillbe_______________toJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.③Hernewsongs______________morethanthreemillionyuanforthecompanysofar.bringdownbroughtforwardhasbroughtin④IntheopinionofProfessorSmith,AIwill___________apromisingfutureformankind.⑤I______________inParissoittookmealongtimetogetusedtolivinginLondon.bringaboutwasbroughtup5.

claimvt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；要求；索赔；认领[教材原文]Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年发生在旧金山的地震以及随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。[归纳拓展](1)claimtodo声称做……claimthat...声称……(2)claimtofame出风头的事aclaimfor要求……；索取……[即学即练](1)写出下列句子中claim的词性及含义①Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.___________②Thetwotouristsclaimedtohaveseenahugecreatureinthelake.___________③Theearthquakeclaimedmorethan200livesinall._______________④Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy. ___________v.认领v.声称v.夺取(生命)n.索赔(2)单句语法填空①Theorganisationclaims____________(represent)morethan20，000firms.②Someoftheearly______(claim)wereplainlyfalse.③ItookthewatchIfoundtothepolicestation,butnobodyhasputinaclaim___ityet.torepresentclaimsfor6.

escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄露

n.

逃跑；逃脱；解脱[教材原文]AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestpartofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.游览了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是在中国躲避寒冷冬天的最好的去处。[归纳拓展](1)escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避……escapedoingsth.逃避做某事(2)anarrowescape死里逃生[即学即练](1)写出下列句子中escape的含义①Maryspoketome,buthernameescapedmeatthatmoment.

_________②Howwillweknowifthere'sanygasescaping？

______③Thecinema