上海中考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案

上海中考英语复习重点单选题100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoon____weekends?---Ioftenplay____piano.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：D解析：“onweekends”是固定表达，中间不加冠词；演奏乐器前要加定冠词“the”，所以选D。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter____.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：这里表示小男孩自己照顾自己，要用反身代词“himself”，所以选C。3.Thebookisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，书是物用“interesting”，人是“我”用“interested”，选A。4.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“10minutes'walk”可知问的是距离，“Howfar”问距离，所以选B。5.She____alotoftime____Englisheveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;toC.pays;forD.costs;in答案：A解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，表示“在某事上花费时间”，主语是人，所以选A。6.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“MustI...”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”，所以选B。7.Themoviewasso____thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitingB.boringC.wonderfulD.amazing答案：B解析：根据“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知电影很无聊，“boring”表示“无聊的”，选B。8.Hewasillyesterday,____hestillwenttoschool.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，“but”表示转折，所以选B。9.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，选C。10.---____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，“What”可以问职业，所以选A。11.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。12.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，否定用“doesn'train”，选B。13.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“die”是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是“bedead”，现在完成时表示持续到现在，选C。14.---____isthepopulationofShanghai?---It'sabout25million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，所以选C。15.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行词“park”被最高级“themostbeautiful”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”，选A。16.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，选C。17.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，所以选B。18.---____haveyoubeeninShanghai?---Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，“Howlong”问时间段，选B。19.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以选C。20.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，“What”可以问事物，选A。21.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，这里“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗户”，选C。22.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“threetimes”可知是去过三次，选A。23.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词，这里“difficult”是形容词，选A。24.---____willyourfathercomeback?---Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inaweek”可知问的是将来的一段时间，“Howsoon”问将来的一段时间，选D。25.Thebookisveryuseful.It'sworth____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以选C。26.---____you____yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一空根据“yet”可知用现在完成时“Haveyoufinished...”；第二空根据“anhourago”可知用一般过去时“finished”，选A。27.Themusic____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：“music”是听的，“sounds”表示“听起来”，所以选A。28.Sheis____akindgirl____everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such”后接名词短语，“akindgirl”是名词短语，选B。29.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“boy”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，“that”可以指人也可以指物，选B。30.---____doyougotothelibrary?---Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，“Howoften”问频率，选A。31.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。32.Thefilm____whenIgottothecinema.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.begins答案：B解析：“我到达电影院”是过去的动作，“电影开始”发生在“我到达”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时“hadbegun”，选B。33.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's____difficultforus____answer.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，选A。34.---____isyourmother?---Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：根据答语“Sheistallandthin”可知问的是外貌特征，“What's...like”可以问外貌，选D。35.Thestudentsstopped____whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，这里学生停止讲话，选B。36.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”可以指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”，选C。37.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主语是人，所以选A。38.Thegirl____wemetyesterdayismycousin.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“girl”指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“whom”可以作宾语，选C。39.---____willthesportsmeetinglast?---Forthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forthreedays”可知问的是时间段，“Howlong”问时间段，选B。40.Theoldman____inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“since1980”表示从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时“haslived”，选B。41.Theproblemis____easy____allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“easy”，选A。42.---____isyournewbike?---It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's500yuan”可知问的是价格，“Howmuch”问价格，选B。43.Theboy____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everyday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“theboy”，动词用第三人称单数“goes”，选A。44.Thebuilding____standsneartheriverisourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“building”指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，“which”可以指物，选A。45.---____doyoulikethemovie?---Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...”表示“你觉得……怎么样”，选A。46.Wearelookingforwardto____theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以选B。47.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“book”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“which”可以指物，选A。48.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“wasdoing”，选B。49.Theproblemis____hard____Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“hard”，选A。50.---____isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知问的是颜色，“Whatcolor”问颜色，选A。51.Thestudentsaremade____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在被动语态中“to”要还原，所以选B。52.Themusic____byBeethovenisveryfamous.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：“writtenbyBeethoven”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“themusic”，表示被动和完成，选B。53.Thegirl____haslonghairisverykind.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“girl”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，“that”可以指人也可以指物，选B。54.---____willyouleaveforBeijing?---Nextweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Nextweek”可知问的是将来的一段时间，“Howsoon”问将来的一段时间，选D。55.Theoldman____inthechairandwatchedTV.A.satB.wassittingC.hassatD.sits答案：A解析：根据“watched”可知用一般过去时，“sat”是“sit”的过去式，选A。56.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“interesting”，选A。57.Thequestionis____easy____anyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“easy”，选A。58.Theboy____wetalkedaboutisTom.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“boy”指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“whom”可以作宾语，选C。59.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，“How”问交通方式，选A。60.Thestudentshaveplanted____treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：“hundredsof”表示“数以百计的”，是概数；“twohundred”表示“两百”，是具体数字，后面直接接名词，“twohundredof”后接限定范围的名词，所以选A。61.Themovie____Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词“movie”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“which”可指物，所以选B。62.He____Englishforfiveyearsandhecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以选A。63.Theproblemis____difficultforus____solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以选A。64.---____isthetemperaturetoday?---It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问温度用“Whatisthetemperature...”，所以选C。65.Thegirl____singswellismyclassmate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“girl”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，“that”可指人，所以选B。66.Theywillgohikingifit____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。67.Theoldman____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“sincehewasborn”表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，所以选B。68.Thebookis____useful____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“useful”，所以选A。69.Theboy____fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosefather”表示“男孩的父亲”，所以选D。70.---____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?---At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:00”可知问的是时间点，“Whattime”问时间点，所以选A。71.Thestudentsarebusy____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，所以选C。72.Themusic____bythisfamousmusiciansoundswonderful.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：“writtenbythisfamousmusician”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“themusic”，表被动，所以选B。73.Thebuilding____wevisitedlastweekisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“building”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“which”可指物，所以选A。74.He____totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everySunday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数“goes”，所以选A。75.Theproblemis____easy____moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“easy”，所以选A。76.---____isyourbrother?---Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis1.8meterstall”可知问的是身高，“Howtall”问身高，所以选A。77.Thegirl____iswearingglassesismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“girl”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，“that”可指人，所以选B。78.They____apartylastnightandtheyhadagoodtime.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“lastnight”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“had”是“have”的过去式，所以选B。79.Thebookis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“interesting”，所以选A。80.Theboy____weplayedfootballwithisveryfriendly.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词“boy”指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“whom”可作宾语，所以选C。81.Thestudentsshouldpreventthepollution____makingrules.A.byB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“bydoingsth.”表示“通过做某事”，所以选A。82.Themovie____wasshownlastweekisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词“movie”指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，“which”可指物，所以选B。83.He____hiskeyandcouldn'topenthedoor.A.lostB.haslostC.losesD.islosing答案：A解析：根据“couldn't”可知用一般过去时，“lost”是“lose”的过去式，所以选A。84.Theproblemis____difficult____onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“difficult”，所以选A。85.---____isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay10th”可知问的是时间，“When”问时间，所以选A。86.Thegirl____lovesdancingisveryenergetic.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“girl”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，“that”可指人，所以选B。87.They____tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“ifitissunnytomorrow”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选B。88.Theoldman____inthishousefor20years.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“for20years”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，所以选B。89.Thebookis____important____wemustreadit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词“important”，所以选A。90.Theboy____motherisateacherisveryhard-working.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“who