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2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(安徽省适用,满分100)题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单选题:本大题共小题,共分。1.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)—Atthe2025NationalGames,athletesshowedexcellentskills.—Theirwonderfulperformancesbroughttothefans.()A.informationB.pleasureC.silenceD.pressure【答案】B【解析】A.信息;B.乐趣;C.沉默;D.压力。根据Theirwonderfulperformances(他们的精彩)可知,此处是他们的精彩表现给粉丝们带来了快乐。故选:B。—在2025年的全运会上,运动员们展示了出色的技能。—他们的精彩表现给粉丝们带来了快乐。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)—Look!Thereisasetofkeysontheground.—Someoneitandhemustbeveryworried.()A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.willleave【答案】C【解析】leaves遗落,第三人称单数;isleaving正在遗落,现在进行时;hasleft已经遗落,现在完成时;willleaveThereisasetofkeysonthe遗落在那了,所以该句为现在完成时,应填hasleft。故选:C。—看!地上有一串钥匙。—有人把它落下了,他一定非常担心。通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。3.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Nothingintheworldisforonewhosetshismindtoit.()A.cuteB.tinyC.hardD.sweet【答案】C第22页,共23页【解析】cute可爱的;tiny微小的;hard困难的;sweetNothingintheworldisforonewhosetshismindto"对于下定决心的人来说,世界上没有什么是困难的。"故选:C。对于下定决心的人来说,世界上没有什么是困难的。考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。4.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)—Fiona,whatkindofmusicdoyouandyoursisterprefer?—Ipreferpopmusicmysisterenjoysrockmusicbetter.()A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.while【答案】DA.B.C.在......D."我喜欢流行音乐,而我姐姐喜欢摇滚乐"。"while"在这里可以表示"然而"或"而",用于对比两种情况。其他选项不符合语境。故选:D。—菲奥娜,你和你姐姐更喜欢哪种音乐?—我更喜欢流行音乐,而我姐姐更喜欢摇滚乐。根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。5.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)—Aslongasyoufocusonthebrightsidewhenfacingdifficulties,youwon'tfeeltoodown.—.Everythinghastwosides.()A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.MypleasureD.Icouldn'tagreemore【答案】DNoproblemItdoesn'tmatterMypleasureIcouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。根据Everythinghastwosides.(任何事情都有两面性。)可知,此处是说"我完全同意。"故选:D。—当你面对困难时,只要关注积极的一面,就不会感到太沮丧。—我完全同意。任何事情都有两面性。考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。第22页,共23页6.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Learningisalife-longjourney,forit_____ussomethingneweveryday.()A.bringsB.paysC.savesD.takes【答案】A【解析】A带来;B付款;C节约;D带走。根据ussomethingnew(我们......新的东西)可知此处指"它为我们带来新的东西"。故选:A。学习是一个终身的旅程,因为它每天为我们带来新的东西。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。7.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Aliceismybestfriend.Ihopeour____canlastforever.()A.positionB.conditionC.relationshipD.friendship【答案】D【解析】A.地位;B.条件;C.关系;D.友情。根据Aliceismybestfriend.(爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。)可知,此处是我希望我们的友谊能够永远持续。故选:D。爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能够永远持续。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)_____hefailsmanytimes,henevergivesuphisdreamandkeepsgoingforit.()A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UntilD.Unless【答案】A【解析】A尽管,引导让步状语从句;B因为,引导原因状语从句;C直到,引导时间状语从句;D除非,引导条件状语从句。根据hefailsmanytimes,henevergivesuphisdreamandkeepsgoingforit(他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃自己的梦想,并继续为之努力)可知两句之间是让步关系,需用让步状语从句。故选:A。尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃自己的梦想,并继续为之努力。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。9.(2025·安徽省铜陵市·模拟题)—Hisbehavior________hisclassmatesshowshiskindnessandrespect.—You'reright.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()A.forB.ofC.towardsD.in第22页,共23页【答案】C【解析】for为了;oftowards朝,向;in"Hisbehavior...hisclassmatesshowshiskindnessand"为,behaviortowardssb"对某人的行为",所以此处应用towards。故选:C。—他对同学的行为表现出他的善良和尊重。—你说的对。行动胜于雄辩。熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.(2025·安徽省铜陵市·模拟题)—Timhashelpedussolvethetrouble.—Great.Heissocleverthathecanalwayscomeupwith________ideas.()A.friendlyB.comfortableC.brightD.main【答案】Cfriendlycomfortablebrightmain"Heisso(他是如此聪明)"可知蒂姆很聪明,空格处应填入bright"聪明的"。故选:C。—蒂姆已经帮助我们解决了麻烦。—太棒了。他是如此聪明,总是能想出绝妙的主意。解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。二、完形填空:本大题共小题,共分。A(2025·安徽省铜陵市·模拟题)Sophieisthemotherofa5-year-olddaughterAmina.Everyweek,SophieasksAminatochoosea(11)______tomakehimorhersmile.Theyhavekeptdoingitasawayto(12)______joyandkindnessintheircommunityforyears."WhenI'mwithmydaughter,I'lllethergotowhoevershe(13)______.AndthenIwillaskwhyshehas(14)______them,anditisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirclothingortheirhair,"Sophiesays.This(15traditionstartedwithSophie'smother."MymumandIusedtodoitwhenwehadsomeextra(额外的)moneyleftfromourweeklyshopping,"shesays.第22页,共23页Now,SophieandAminadothisactof(16)______everywheretheygo,evenontheirholidaytrips.Nomatterwheretheyare,theyfind(17)______giftslikeflowersorchocolatestogivetostrangers.Thereactions(反应)theyreceiveare(18)______anditisoneofthereasonswhytheycarryon.Manypeopleareleftspeechless,notknowingwhatto(19)______.TherearealsomanypeoplegivingAminaawarmhugs.Othersaremovedtos眼泪)."Althoughthosepeoplee20theyarehavingtearsofhappiness,"Aminaoftensays.Sheislearninghowkindnessworksandmakesadifference.11.A.passengerB.touristC.customerD.stranger12.A.spreadB.collectC.createD.discover13.A.followsB.missesC.likesD.knows14.A.trainedB.chosenC.trustedD.refused15.A.localB.nationalC.ancientD.lovely16.A.serviceB.kindnessC.courageD.celebration17.A.smallB.expensiveC.freeD.special18.A.relaxingB.funnyC.amazingD.normal19.A.seeB.makeC.askD.say20.A.listeningB.laughingC.cryingD.coughing【答案】D、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,索菲都会让阿米娜选择一个陌生人,让他或她露出笑容。passenger乘客;tourist游客;customer顾客;stranger陌生人。由后文"togivetostrangers"(给陌生人)可知,她们选择的是陌生人,故选D。(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,她们一直这样做,以此在社区中传播快乐和善意。spread传播;collect收集;create创造;discover发现。让陌生人微笑,是在向社区传播快乐和善意,故选A。(3follows跟随;misses想念;likes喜欢;knows"anditisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem"(她总是因为喜欢他们身上的某些东西。)可知,是让女儿去找她喜欢的人,故选C。(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我会问她为什么选择了他们,原因总是因为她喜欢他们的某些地方,要么是他们的衣服,要么是他们的头发。trained训练;chosen选择;trusted信任;refused拒绝。前面提到让女儿选择人,这里是问选择的原因,故选B。第22页,共23页(5local当地的;national国家的;ancient古代的;lovely可爱的。通过让孩子选择陌生人传递善意,这是一个可爱的传统,故选D。(6service服务;kindness善良,善举;courage勇气;celebration庆祝。给陌生人送礼物让他们开心,这是善举,前文也提到了"joyandkindness"(快乐和善良),故选B。(7small小的;expensive昂贵的;free免费的;special特别的。鲜花和巧克力属于小礼物,故选A。(8relaxing放松的;funny有趣的;amazing令人惊叹的;normal正常的。根据后文描述很多人无言以对、热情拥抱、感动落泪,这些反应令人惊叹,故选C。(9seemakeasksay说。因为惊讶和感动而无言以对,不知道说什么,故选D。(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿米娜常说:"虽然那些人在哭,但他们流下的是幸福的泪水。"listeninglaughingcryingcoughing"tearsofhappiness"的是人们在哭,故选C。这篇文章主要讲述了索菲和她5岁女儿阿米娜每周都会选择一个陌生人,并给予对方如鲜花、巧克力等小礼物,以此在社区中传播快乐和善意。这种可爱的传统始于索菲的母亲,她们无论走到哪里都会做这种善良的行为。她们得到的反应令人惊奇,许多人无言以对,有些人甚至感动落泪。阿米娜也在这个过程中学习到了善意是如何发挥作用并产生影响的。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。B(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingto-thinkaboutiswhy.Perhapsyouareinterestedintheworksfilmsormusicofadifferentcountry.Oristhelanguage(21)______foryourjoboryourstudies?Mostpeoplelearnbestusinganumberof(22)______,buttraditionalclassesare-anideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They(23anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticewiththehelpofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Youwillhavemoresuccess(24)______youcanlearnalanguageinsuchanenvironment.Besides,learningalanguageneeds(25)______.Weadultsallleadbusylivesandweshouldbalanceourworkandstudy.第22页,共23页Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.Theyhavedifferentexcuses."I'mtoo(26"theysay.Yeschildrendolearnlanguages(27)______thanadultsbutresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany(28)______.I'vealsoheardpeople(29)______aboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning,andtheyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandit'spossiblethatyouwon'tmakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisr30.Butwithsomeworkandrightwaysyou'llseeimprovements.Goodluck!21.A.popularB.usefulC.harmfulD.difficult22.A.computersB.ordersC.methodsD.paintings23.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide24.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because25.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.space26.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired27.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly28.A.ageB.pointC.priceD.school29.A.thinkB.worryC.dreamD.read30.A.hardB.necessaryC.enjoyableD.easy【答案】B、C、D、A、B、A、B、A、B、D1)考查形容词辨析。句意:或者这门语言对你的工作或学习有帮助吗?popularuseful有用的;harmful有害的;difficult困难的。根据Oristhelanguageforyourjoboryourstudies?(或者这门语言对你的工作或学习......吗?)可知,本句在问这门语言是否对工作或学习有帮助,"useful有用的"符合题意。故选B。(2computers电脑;orders订单;methods方法;paintingstraditionalclassesare-anidealstartformany本段讨论的是学习方法,大多数人使用各种方法学习语言。故选C。(3protectchange改变;respect尊重;provide提供。根据traditionalclassesare-anidealstartformanypeople.(对许多人来说,第22页,共23页传统课程是一个理想的开始。)和anenvironmentwhereyoucanpractice(一个你可以练习的环境)可知,你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习,这是传统课堂提供的一种环境。故选D。(4)考查连词辨析。句意:如果你能在一个这样的环境中学习一门语言,你会取得更大的成功。if如果;since自从;although虽然;because因为。根据Youwillhavemoresuccessyoucanlearnalanguageinsuchanenvironment.(......你能在一个这样的环境中学习一门语言,你会取得更大的成功。)可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,此处表示如果你能在一个这样的环境中学习一门语言,你会取得更大的成功。故选A。(5)考查名词辨析。句意:此外,学习一门语言需要时间。courage勇气;time时间;money金钱;spaceYouwillhavemoresuccessyoucanlearnalanguageinsuchan(......你能在一个这样的环境中学习一门语言,你会取得更大的成功。)可知,如果你学习一门语言,你会取得更大的成功,这说明学习语言需要花费时间,所以,"time时间"符合题意。故选B。(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:"我太老了,"他们说。old年老的;nervous紧张的;weak虚弱的;tired疲惫的。根据Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults.(是的,儿童学习语言的速度确实比成人快。)可知,人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们认为儿童学习语言很快,这说明他们觉得自己年龄太大了而不适合学习语言,所以,"old年老的"符合题意。故选A。(7学习语言。closely紧密地;quickly快速地;privately私人地,隐私地;quietly安静地。根据Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythan小孩学习语言比成年人要快,所以,"quickly快速地"符合题意。故选B。(8学习语言。age年龄;point点;price价格;school学校。根据"I'mtooold,"theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany.("我太老了,"他们说。是的,儿童学习语言的速度确实比成人快,但研究表明,你可以在任何时候学习一门语言。)可知,人们不管是老人还是儿童,任何年龄都可以学习一门语言。故选A。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:我还听说人们担心他们在学习时犯的错误,他们害怕被嘲笑。thinkworry担心;dream梦想;read读。根据I'vealsoheardpeopleaboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning(我还听说人们......他们在学习时犯的错误)可知,人们担心他们在学习时犯的错误,worryabout"担心",固定短语。故选B。(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:学习一门新语言从来都不容易。hard困难的;necessary必要的;enjoyableeasyLearninganewlanguageisnever.Butwithsomeworkandrightwaysyou'll第22页,共23页seeimprovements.(学习一门新语言从来不是.......但通过一些工作和正确的方法,你会看到改善。)可知,"easy容易的"符合题意。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门新语言的原因、方法以及需要为之付出努力。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、补全对话:本大题共1小题,共5分。(2025·安徽省芜湖市·模拟题)A:Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein20years?B:IthinkIwillbeanastronaut.A:Anastronaut?(31)B:No,I'mserious.I'llflyrocketstothemoon.MaybeI'llalsoflytootherplanets.A:Oh,(32)B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.Howaboutyou?A:IthinkIwillbeanewspaperreporter.B:(33)A:Yes,Ithinkso.ButIwillhavelessfreetime.B:Idon'tthinkso.Withthehelpofcomputersandrobots,peoplewillhavemoretimetorelax.(34)A:Ihopeso.Whatdoyouthinkofthecitiesinthefuture?(35)B:I'mnotsure,butIthinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearthfromnowon.A.Wherewillyoulive?B.Areyoukidding?C.Great.Yourwillhaveplentyoftimetorelax.D.Willtheybecomemorecrowdedorpolluted?E.Asareporter,youwillmakemorefriends.F.Ithinkthecitieswillbemorebeautifulandlesspolluted.G.Maybewewillhavemorevacations.【答案】B第22页,共23页【解析】(1)根据下文“No,I'mserious.I'llflyrocketstothemoon.(不,我是认真的。我将驾驶火箭去月球。)”结合选项可知,B项“你在开玩笑吗?”符合题意。故选B。(2)根据下文“Iwillliveonaspacestation.(我会住在太空站上。)”结合选项可知,A项“你将住在哪里?”符合题意。故选A。(3)根据上文“IthinkIwillbeanewspaperreporter.(我想我会成为一名新闻记者。)”结合选项可知,E项“作为一名记者,你会交到更多的朋友。”符合题意。故选E。(4Withthehelpofcomputersandrobots,peoplewillhavemoretimetorelax.(在电脑和机器人的帮助下,人们将有更多的时间放松。)”结合选项可知,G项“也许我们会有更多的假期。”符合题意。故选G。(5I'mnotsure,butIthinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearthfromnow(我不确定,但是我认为从现在开始每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。)”结合选项可知,D项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染吗?”符合题意。故选D。四、阅读理解:本大题共小题,共分。第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·模拟题)A第22页,共23页Thereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear.Lastyeartherewereabout1400millionpeoplelivinginAfricaandonethirdofthemwereshortofclothes.That'sbad.What'smore,theclothesthatwerethrownawaymaycauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.WEYisapublicwelfareorganization(公益组织)tryingtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica.Now,youcan,too!JustgiveawaysomeclothessothatwecanhelptheAfricansinneed.Weaccept:T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses.*Nodirtyclothes.*Nobrokenclothes.*Nounfoldedclothes.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusathelping@.36.Howmanyclothesmaybethrownawaywithinayear?______A.About10billion.B.About5billion.C.About1.4billion.D.About0.7billion.37.WhichofthefollowingisnotacceptedbyWEY?______A.B.C.D.38.What'sthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tosetupapublicwelfareorganization.B.Tocallonpeopletobuylessclothes.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayclothes.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】B、A、C1"Thereareabout10billionpiecesofclothesareproducedaroundtheworld.Andnearlyhalfofthemmaybethrownawaywithinayear."(全世界大约生产100亿件衣服。而其中近一半可能会在一年内被扔掉。)可知,有近50亿件衣服在不到一年的时间里被扔掉。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据"T-shirts;shirts;pants;shorts;blouses"(T恤;衬衫;裤子;短裤;女衬衫)可知,棉服不在接收的范围之内。故选A。第22页,共23页(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了世界上每年有许多的衣服被扔掉而非洲有许多人得不到足够的衣服的情况并介绍了公益组织WEYC。WEY呼吁人们捐赠合适的衣服以帮助非洲贫困人口。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·模拟题)BTheChineselanguagediffers(不同于)fromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet(字母表),itusess文字)whichstandforideasobjectsors行为).Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.AsonekindofthemostancientcharactersChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.①Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashuntinghesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(简化)andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.②However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.③Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample"休"wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter"囚"wasformedwitha"man"insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish(区别)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor"up"and2"down",whichareoppositesofeachother.第22页,共23页④Thoughthesekindsofcharacters(暗示)meaningsoneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore.amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina'smainland.39.HowdidthewriterintroducetheChinesecharactersinthefourthparagraph?______A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingcauses.C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Bycomparingfacts.40.Wherewouldthefollowingsentencebebestplaced?______Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.A.①B.②C.③D.④41.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined(下划线的)method?______A.亦B.竹C.明D.桐42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B.Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.C.Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.【答案】A、B、D、B1"Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.("山"这个字最初是三个山顶合在一起。这变成了一个山顶和三条线,随着时间的推移,变成了今天使用的汉字。)"以及"Forexample,'休'wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter'囚'wasformedwitha'man'insideasquare.(例如,'休'是由一个人和一棵树组成的。'囚'这个字是由一个正方形里面的一个人组成的。)""山""休"和"囚"是如何通过组合其他汉字来表意的,所以作者是通过举例的方式来介绍汉字的。故选A。(2已经从图画发展到标准形式,后面说有些汉字不是从物体的图画发展而来的,所以"Notallcharacterswere第22页,共23页developedfromdrawingsofobjects.(并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的)",适合放在第三段也就是②,能起到承上启下的作用。故选B。(3"Thereforeamethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthe"D中的汉字"桐"是形声字,"木"字旁,表示桐树是树木,右侧的"同"代表"桐"的发音,符合这种造字方法。故选D。(4"Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(读写能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina'smainland.(在20世纪50年代,中国政府引入了简体字,希望让普通民众更容易理解学习阅读和写作,这将提高全国的识字率。如今,它们已在中国大陆广泛使用。)"可知,现在简化汉字在中国大陆广泛使用,说明我们今天使用的汉字已经被大量的人所接受。故选B。本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。(2025·安徽省宿州市·模拟题)CAnExhibition(展览)byChinesepainters★TimeFromApril3rd,2025toJune26th,2025DayOpenCloseMondaytoFriday10:00am7:00pmWeekends8.holidays10:00am9:00pm★PricingAgePriceUnder6free第22页,共23页6-1819yuan19-6038yuanOver6019yuan★NotesDoctorsandteacherscangetinathalfprice,19yuan.Youcan'tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeitcloses.Childrenundertheageof6havetogetinwithaparent.43.Howlongistheexhibitionopeneveryweekday?______A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For11hours.44.Howmuchshould7-year-oldLindaandhermother,ateacher,payfortheexhibition?______A.19yuan.B.38yuan.C.57yuan.D.95yuan.45.WhatwasthepossiblereasonwhyMr.Zhangcouldn'tgetintotheexhibitiononSunday?______A.Hedidn'tknowthepainters.B.Hewasover60yearsold.C.Hedidn'tcomewithkids.D.Hearrivedafter8:30pm.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"MondaytoFridayFrom10:00a.m.to7:00p.m."(星期一至五上午十时至晚上七时)可知,展览在工作日的开放时间为9小时。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文中"6-18:19yuan"(6-18:19元)和"Doctorsandteacherscangetinathalfprice,19yuan."(医生和教师可以以19元的半价入场。)可知,7岁的Linda需要支付19元,她的母亲是教师,可以享受半价,也需支付19元,因此总共需要支付38元。故选B。(3"Youcan'tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeit(你不能在展览结束前30分钟去看。)和"Weekends&holidays:Closeat9:00p.m."(周末及节假日:晚上9点关门)可知,如果Mr.Zhang在周日晚8点30之后到达,他将无法入场。故选D。2025年4月3日至6月26间(周一至周五10:00-19:00,周末及节假日10:00-21:00)、票价(6岁以下免费,6-18岁19元,19-60岁38元,60岁以上19元,医生和教师半价19元)以及注意事项(闭馆前30分钟不能参观,6岁以下儿童需家长陪同)。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。第22页,共23页(2025·安徽省宿州市·模拟题)DPearswerefirstgrowninancientChinamorethan3000yearsago.Atthattimetheywereexpensive.Morethan1,000yearsago,pearswerebroughttomanyEuropeancountries.Later,theycametoAmerica.Pearsaregoodforourhealth.Theyhavelotsoffibers(纤维).Eatingfiber-richfoodscanreducetheriskofheartproblems.Itcanalsohelplowerthechanceofcertainkindsofcancer.PearsalsohavelotsofVitaminC.VitaminChelpsprotectourcells(细胞)fromharmfulthings.Theseharmfulthingscanweakenourbodiesandmakeusagemorequickly.Weshouldeat5to9partsoffruitsandvegetableseachday,andapearcanbeagreatchoice.Pearscanactlikenaturalmedicine.Theycanhelpwithskin(皮肤)issuesandotherhealthproblems.InancientChinesemedicine,peopleusedpearstobringdownafever.Whenwepickpearschooseonesthatarehardhaveasmoothsurfaceandhavenomarks.Thepearsneedafewdaystogetripe(成熟的)atnormalroomtemperature.Whentheygetripe,theybecomesofter.Ifyouwantthemtoripenmorequickly,puttheminapaperbag.Oncetheyareripe,youcanstoretheminthefridgetostayfreshforafewmoredays.46.Wherewerepearsfirstgrown?______A.InancientGreece.B.InancientChina.C.InancientEgypt.D.InancientAmerica.47.Whathealthbenefitdopearsprovide?______A.Theycantreatskindiseases.B.Theypreventallkindsofcancers.C.Theyhelpimproveeyesight.D.TheyarerichinfiberandVitaminC.48.Whatkindofpearsshouldwechoosewhenpicking?______A.Onesthataresoft.B.Onesthathavemarks.C.Onesthatarehardwithasmoothsurfaceandnomarks.D.Onesthatareverysmallandhavearoughsurface.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"store"mean?______第22页,共23页A.Keep.B.Eat.C.Buy.D.Sell.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"PearswerefirstgrowninancientChinamorethan3,000yearsago."(梨最早是在3000多年前的中国古代种植的。)可知,梨最初是在古代中国种植的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Pearsaregoodforourhealth.Theyhavelotsoffibers(纤维)."(梨对我们的"PearsalsohavelotsofVitaminC."(梨也含有大量的维生素C可知,它们富含纤维和维生素C。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Whenwepickpears,chooseonesthatarehard,haveasmoothsurface,andhavenomarks."(我们摘梨的时候,要选硬的、表面光滑的、没有痕迹的。)可知,我们摘梨的时候,选择硬硬的,表面光滑的,没有痕迹的。故选C。(4"Oncetheyareripeyoucanstoretheminthefridgetostayfreshforafewmoredays."(一旦它们成熟了,你可以把它们......在冰箱里,这样可以多保鲜几天。)可知,此处说的是把它们储存在冰箱里再保鲜几天。因此划线单词的意思是"储存",与keep意思一致。故选A。短文主要介绍了梨的历史、健康益处、挑选和储存方法。梨起源于中国,后传入欧洲和美洲;富含纤维和维生素C,有助于心脏健康和防癌;在中医中可用作退烧药;挑选时应选硬且无损伤的,需室温放置几天成熟,成熟后可冷藏保存。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。(2025·安徽省六安市·模拟题)EShort,fatandlookingasiftheywereattendingaformaldinnerdressedinatuxedo(燕尾服),penguinscouldeasilybemistakenforpeoplefromadistance!Onlytwotypes-theAdelieandtheEmperorpenguin-liveintheAntarctic.Penguinsliveinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Althoughtheyarebirdstheycannotfly.Penguinshaveshortlegsandwhentheywanttomovefast,theyslide(滑)ontheiceontheirstomachs.Penguinsareexcellentswimmersandthisiswheretheyusetheirwings.Thesebirdsusetheirwingstopushthemselvesinthewaterandalsotakeshortflights.Theirswimsmaylastupto15minutesandtheycanreachspeedsof35kilometresperhour.Penguinsareusedtotheseaandthecoldofthesouthern.Tokeepthewater第22页,共23页outoftheirbodytheyhaveoilythickly-packedfeathers(羽毛)thatalsohelpretainheatsothattheyareneithertoohotnortoocold.InlateSeptember,millionsofpenguinsmovetotheirlivinggroundtolayeggs.Aftereightweeks,thebabypenguinscomeoutandsitontheparents'feetasthegroundisstilltoocoldforitsbottom!Whenthebabypenguinsarethreeweeksold,theyjoinagroup,agroupofpenguinsstaytogetherforwarmth.Agroupismadeupofthousandsoflittlepenguinstakencareofbyafewadults.50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichpictureshowshowpenguinsmovefast?______A.B.C.D.51.Theunderlinedword"retain"inParagraph3means______.A.recycleB.keepC.reduceD.produce52.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A.Penguinswearatuxedo.B.Penguinsliveinthenorthernpole.C.Penguinscanflyforalongtime.D.BabypenguinscomeoutinNovember.53______maylikethispassagebest.A.Ananimal-loverB.AcommunityvolunteerC.AbusycityguideD.Afashionablelibrarian【答案】D、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Penguinshaveshortlegsandwhentheywanttomovefasttheyslide(滑)ontheiceontheir可知,企鹅想要快速移动时,它们会用肚子在冰面上滑行。观察图片,选项D展示的是企鹅肚子贴地滑行的样子,符合文意。故选D。第22页,共23页(2"Tokeepthewateroutoftheirbodytheyhaveoilythickly-packedfeathers(羽毛)thatalsohelpretainheatsothattheyareneithertoohotnortoocold."(为了防止水进入它们的身体,它们长有油性的、紧密排列的羽毛,这些羽毛也有助于保留热量,这样它们既不会太热也不会太冷。)可知,它们有油性的、密集的羽毛,这些羽毛可以防止水进入它们的身体,同时也能帮助它们保持热量,这样它们既不会太热也不会太冷。所以"retain"意思是"保持",与"keep"意思相近。A选项"recycle"意为"回收利用";B选项"keep"意为"保持";C选项"reduce"意为"减少";D选项"produce"意为"生产"。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"InlateSeptember,millionsofpenguinsmovetotheirlivinggroundtolayeggs.Aftereightweeks,thebabypenguinscomeoutandsitontheparents'feet,asthegroundisstilltoocoldforits父母的脚上,因为地面对于它们的身体底部来说仍然太冷了!)可知,九月下旬企鹅产卵,八周后小企鹅孵化出来。九月下旬过八周大约是十一月,所以小企鹅在十一月出生。故选D。(4)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了企鹅的外形、生活区域、运动方式、游泳技能以及繁殖等方面的信息,是关于动物的内容。所以动物爱好者可能最喜欢这篇文章。A选项"Ananimal-lover"动物爱好者;B选项"Acommunityvolunteer"社区志愿者;C选项"Abusycityguide"忙碌的城市导游;D选项"Afashionablelibrarian"时尚的图书管理员。故选A。短文主要介绍了企鹅的外貌特征、栖息地、游泳能力及繁殖习性。它们体型短胖,似穿礼服,生活在南半球,虽为鸟类却不会飞,而是擅长游泳,用翅膀在水中推进。企鹅拥有防水保暖的羽毛,适应寒冷环境。每年9月末,数百万企鹅迁徙至繁殖地产卵,幼崽出生后需父母呵护,三周大时会群聚取暖,由少数成年企鹅照顾众多幼崽。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).F(2025·安徽省池州市·模拟题)OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiences(观众)attheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimoutheshowmixedtraditionalChineseYangko(秧歌)Dancewithmodernrobottechnology.第22页,共23页Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedinredcostumesdancedYangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromNorthChina.Thesetallthinandblackrobotsspunhandkerchiefsthrewthemintotheairandcaughtthemagainsuccessfullybythemusic.TherobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"performedasbackupdancersforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions."TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,"It'slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!"(54)WhodirectedtheYangBOTperformance?(不超过5个词)______(55)Howdidtherobotsmovesafelyonthestage?(不超过10个词)______(56)WhatdoyouthinkoftheYangBOTprogram?(不超过15个词)______【答案】【小题1】ZhangYimou.【小题2】Byusinglasernavigation.【小题3Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions./ItisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.1"DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimoutheshowmixedtraditionalChineseYangko(秧歌)Dancewithmodernrobot统秧歌和现代机器人技术。)可知,是张艺谋导演了这场表演,故填ZhangYimou.(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthe可知,机器人通过使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动,故填Byusinglaserna

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