2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-山西省适用-教师版

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(山西省适用,满分100)题号一二三四五总分得分一、补全对话：本大题共5小题，共分。(2025·山西省运城市·模拟题)Hi，ZhangLin.Hello，LiHua.（1）______Notbad.Thankyou.PEtestiscoming.Areyoureadyforit？（2）______I'msureI'llmakeit.Howaboutyou？Well，Ican'tdowellinstandinglongjump.（3）______Sure.Youcouldtryrunningfirst.（4）______I'llpracticerunningthisafternoon.Let'smeetontheplaygroundthisafternoon.（5）______Thankyou.Seeyouthen.第21页，共22页(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【答案】【小题1】Howareyou？【小题2】Yes，Iam.【小题3】Canyougivemesomeadvice？【小题4】Goodidea.【小题5】I'llpracticeitwithyou.【解析】（1）根据"Notbad.Thankyou.（还好。谢谢你。）"可知，此处应该是见面问候对方。故填Howareyou？（2"I'msureI'llmake"YesIam.（3"Sure.Youcouldtryrunning"出一些建议。故填Canyougivemesomeadvice？（4"I'llpracticerunningthisafternoon.（我今天下午去练习跑步）"可知，此处应该对对方给出的建议表示赞同。故填Goodidea.（5）根据"Let'smeetontheplaygroundthisafternoon.（我们今天下午在操场见吧。）"可知，此处应该表示愿意和对方一起练习跑步或者愿意帮助对方。故填I'llpracticeitwithyou.本文是两个人在谈论体育测试准备情况的对话。根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。(2025·山西省太原市·模拟题)Paulstudiedhardbutheseldomaskedquestionsbecausehereallydidn'twanttotroublehisteachers.Aftergettingonwiththestudentsforafewdays，theheadteacher，Mr.Smithfinallyfoundoutthe（6）______andaskedPaulthereason.Paulsaid，"I'msorrysir.Ihave（7）______themethodyoutaughtus.IwouldliketoaskyoubutIdonotwanttotroubleyouagain!"Mr.Smithsaidtohim"Yougoandlightacandlefirst."Paulwas第21页，共22页alittle（8）______aboutthis，buthedid.ThenMr.Smithsaid，"Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem."Pauldidthesame（9）______.Afterthat，Mr.SmithaskedPaulaquestion，"Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle，buthasthe（10）______ofthefirstcandlegone？"Paulreplied，"No!"Mr.Smithsmiled，"Iwillnotloseanythingaftersharingtheknowledge.Ihavewithyou.So，ifyouhaveanyquestion，please（11）______tocometome."Weshouldknowthataperson'sknowledgeis（12）______.Butrememberthataftermanypeoplediscussandaskeachotherforadviceourknowledgewill（13）______.Soifyouforgetwhatyouhavelearnedormeetanyquestionyoudon'tunderstand，justaskothers.6.A.changeB.situationC.process7.A.forgottenB.chosenC.found8.A.patientB.doubtfulC.proud9.A.wiselyB.politelyC.exactly10.A.lightB.styleC.shape11.A.shutoffB.makesureC.feelfree12.A.usefulB.controlledC.complete13.A.explainedB.imaginedC.improved【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C1罗原因。A.change改变；B.situation情况；C.process过程。根据下文"askedPaulthereason"（询问了保罗原因）可知，此处应是表达史密斯先生发现了保罗很少问问题的情况，"situation"（情况）符合语境，故选B。（2A.forgotten忘记；B.chosen选择；C.found找到。根据上文"Paulstudiedhardbutheseldomaskedquestions"（保罗学习很努力，但他很少问问题）以及下文"IwouldliketoaskyoubutIdonotwanttotroubleyouagain!"（我想问你，但我不想再麻烦你了！）可知，保罗应该是忘记了老师教的方法才不问问题，"forgotten"（忘记）符合语境，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：保罗对此有点怀疑，但他还是这么做了。A.patient有耐心的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.proud骄傲的。根据上文"Mr.Smithsaidtohim，'Yougoandlightacandlefirst.'"（史密斯先生对他说："你先去点一支蜡烛。"）以及下文"buthedid"（但他还是这么做了）可知，保罗对老师让他先点蜡烛的要求是有点怀疑的，"doubtful"（怀疑的）符合语境，故选B。第21页，共22页（4）考查副词。句意：保罗完全照做了。A.wisely明智地；B.politely礼貌地；C.exactly完全地，准确地。根据上文"Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem."（再去拿些蜡烛来，用第一支蜡烛"Pauldidthe（完全地）符合语境，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生问保罗："其他所有的蜡烛都是由第一支蜡烛点燃的，但第一支蜡烛的光芒消失了吗？"A.lightB.styleC.shape形状。根据上文"Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem."（再去拿些蜡烛来，用第一支把它们点着。）以及下文的回答"No!"（没有）可知，这里讨论的是第一支蜡烛的光芒是否消失，"light"（光）符合语境，故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：所以，如果你有任何问题，请随时来找我。A.shutoff关闭；B.makesure确保；C.feelfree随意，随时。根据上文"Iwillnotloseanythingaftersharingtheknowledge."（分享知识后我不会失去任何东西。）可知，史密斯先生鼓励保罗有问题随时来找他，"feelfree"（随时）符合语境，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我们应该知道一个人的知识是有限的。A.useful有用的；B.controlled受控制的；C.complete完整的。根据下文"Butrememberthataftermanypeoplediscussandaskeachotherforadvice，ourknowledgewillbe..."一个人的知识是有限的，"controlled"（受控制的）在这里可理解为有限的，符合语境，故选B。（8A.explained解释；B.imagined想象；C.improved"Butrememberthataftermanypeoplediscussandaskeachotherfor提高，"improved"（提高）符合语境，故选C。文章讲述了史密斯老师用"蜡烛传火"的比喻教导学生保罗：知识如同烛光，分享不会减损反而能照亮他人，鼓励学生勇于提问、互相学习。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解：本大题共小题，共分。（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分）(2025·山西省晋中市·模拟题)AA.PlanaheadB.SaynoC.ReviewyourplanD.TakebreaksE.Avoiddistractions（干扰）Howtomanageyourtime第21页，共22页Timeisveryvaluable.Finishingyourtaskswithinalimitedtimeisveryimportantforsuccess.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.（14）______Startbylistingallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.Aclearplanhelpsyoustayorganizedandfocusedonyourgoals.（15）______Payattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendonthingslikeemailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication，theycandrawyourmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considerturningthemoffwhenworkingonimportanttasks.（16）______It'sokaytorefuserequeststhatdon'tfityourpriorities.Sayingnocanhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymattersandavoidovercommitting.Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.（17）______Don'tbehardonyourself.Takingshortbreakscanrefreshyourmind.You'llperformbetterandthinkmoreclearlyafteralittlerest.Thismightseemtobeoppositetoallthosetasksonyourlist，butwaystodealwithdifficultproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain.（18）______Lifecanbeunpredictable，soregularlyreviewandadjustyourplan.Ifsomethingdoesn'tgoasplanned，don'tworry.Justupdateyourtasksandkeepgoing.Byfollowingthesetips，youcanmanageyourtimemoreeffectivelyandachieveyourgoalswithlessstress.(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C第21页，共22页【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据下文Startbylistingallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.Aclearplanhelpsyoustayorganizedandfocusedonyourgoals.理，专注于你的目标。）可知，本段和制定计划有关。结合选项，Planahead（提前计划）符合语境。故选A。（2）段落大意题。根据下文Payattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendonthingslikeemailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication，theycandrawyourmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considerturningthemoffwhenworkingonimportanttasks.（注意你在邮件和社交媒体上花了多少时间。虽然它们对日常交流很重要，但它们会吸引你更多的注意力。考虑在处理重要任务时关闭它们。）可知，本段和注意力有关。结合选项，Avoiddistractions（避免干扰）符合语境。故选E。（3It'sokaytorefuserequeststhatdon'tfityourpriorities.Sayingnocanhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymattersandavoidovercommitting.Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.（拒绝不符合你优先考虑的要求是可以的。说不可以帮助你专注于真正重要的事情，避免承诺过多。学会拒绝他们，对别人坦诚。）可知，本段介绍了拒绝不符合自己要求的事。结合选项，Sayno（说不）符合语境。故选B。（4Don'tbehardonyourself.Takingshortbreakscanrefreshyourmind.You'llperformbetterandthinkmoreclearlyafteralittlerest.Thismightseemtobeoppositetoallthosetasksonyourlist，butwaystodealwithdifficultproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain.（不要为难自己。短暂的休息可以提神醒脑。稍事休息后，你会表现得更好，思路也更清晰。这可能看起来与你清单上的所有任务相反，但是处理Take语境。故选D。（5）段落大意题。根据下文Lifecanbeunpredictable，soregularlyreviewandadjustyourplan.Ifsomethingdoesn'tgoasplanneddon'tworry.Justupdateyourtasksandkeepgoing.调整你的计划。如果事情没有按计划进行，不要担心。更新你的任务，继续前进。）可知，本段介绍了回顾和调整计划。结合选项，Reviewyourplan（回顾你的计划）符合语境。故选C。短文主要介绍了如何有效管理时间，包括制定任务清单、减少分心、学会拒绝非优先事项、适时休息以及灵活调整计划等建议。解答此类题，关键在于理解上下文的逻辑关系，再结合语境选择合适的句子。(2025·山西省大同市·模拟题)B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。第21页，共22页EmmahadplannedtospendherSaturdayinnature.Shewantedtorideherbiketoawildlifeworld，watchbirdsflyingoverheadandhikeintheforest.However，shespentadaysavingasicklyswan.Whenshewenttotheforest，shesawaswanthatlookedasthoughitmightbesick.Thebirdcaughtherattentionbecauseitwassittingaloneonsomegrassnearthelake."Therewassomethingwrongwiththeswan，"Emmasaid.Shewasunsurewhattodobecauseshedidn'thaveanyrescuegear（救援设备）andshewasaboutanhour'sdrivefromtheWildBirdFundcenter.Shedecidedtocomeneartheswanslowly，takeoffherjacketandputitoverthebird.Theswantriedtomoveitswingsanditmadeunclearsounds.Emmaquicklypickeditupandcalledanimalsavingservices._____TheydroveEmmaandtheswantotheWildBirdFundcenter.Staffmembersfoundoutthatithadsignsofleadpoisoning（铅中毒），whichcanhappenwhenswanseatfoodusedonfishinglines.OnThursday，thebirdwasgettingtreatmentandwouldbeexaminedagaininafewweeks.Emmawashappytosaveoneswan."Thatwastheperfecttimeofmy10s，"shesaid."Itwastheperfectpresenttobeinnatureandbeabletosavealife."19.Whyistheunderlinedword"However"usedinParagraph1？______A.BecauseEmmahadaboringday.B.BecauseEmmaspentherdayasplanned.C.BecauseEmmadidsomethingmoremeaningful.20.HowdidEmmaactfirstwhenshesawthesicklyswan？______A.Shedidnothingbutwait.B.Shetriedtocatchtheswan.C.ShecalledtheWildBirdFundcenter.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin_____？______A.Helparrivedafterabouthalfanhour.B.TheswanwasnotafraidofEmmaatall.C.Emma'sparentsagreedtohelphersavethebird.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Emmagotaspecialpresentfromthecenter.B.TheSaturdayisanunforgettabledayforEmma.C.Emmahopestosavemorewildanimalsinthefuture.第21页，共22页23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassagemostprobably？______A.NatureScienceB.TeenStoriesC.SocialService【答案】C、B、A、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"EmmahadplannedtospendherSaturdayinnature.Shewantedtorideherbiketoawildlifeworldwatchbirdsflyingoverheadandhikeintheforest.Howevershespentadaysavingasicklyswan."（Emma本来打算在大自然中度过星期六。她想骑自行车去野生动物世界，看鸟儿从头顶飞过，Emma后却做了拯救生病天鹅这件事，拯救天鹅相比她原本的计划是更有意义的事，所以用"However"，故选C。（2"Shedecidedtocomeneartheswanslowlytakeoffherjacketandputitoverthebird."（她决定慢慢地靠近天鹅，脱下她的外套，盖在它身上。）可知，她看到生病的天鹅后首先慢慢靠近天鹅，脱下夹克盖在鸟身上，也就是试图抓住天鹅，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Emmaquicklypickeditupandcalledanimalsavingservices."（Emma赶紧捡起来，打电话给动物救助机构。）以及第五段"TheydroveEmmaandtheswantotheWildBirdFundcenter."（他们开车把EmmaA选项"大约半小时后救援到了"符合语境，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Emmawashappytosaveoneswan."Thatwastheperfecttimeofmy10s，"shesaid."Itwastheperfectpresenttobeinnatureandbeabletosavealife."（Emma很高兴救了一只天鹅。"那是我10多岁的完美时光，"她说。"在大自然中拯救生命是最完美的礼物。）可知，Emma觉得拯救天鹅的这天是她十岁时最美好的时光，所以这个周六对Emma来说是难忘的一天，故选B。（5EmmaEmma报纸的"青少年故事"部分读到这篇文章，故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma原本计划在大自然中度过周六，却意外拯救了一只生病的天鹅的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。(2025·山西省运城市·模拟题)CDiabetesisknownas"thefastestgrowinghealthproblemofourtime".Weshouldknowitsolet'slookatthefollowings.第21页，共22页CauseOurbodiesbreakdownwhatweeatanddrinkinto（养分）thatourbodiesneedtogrow，moveandthink.Thisiscalleddigestion.Duringdigestion，someofwhatweeatanddrinkisturnedintoasugarcalledglucose.Whenwemove，ourbodiesuseenergyfromglucose.Ifwedon'tmovefortoolong，theglucoseisnotusedandmostofitisleftinthebody.Thenwegetdiabeteseasily.TypesTherearedifferenttypesofdiabetesincludingtype1andtype2.Type1appearswhenthepancreas（胰腺）makeslittleornomaterialnamedinsulin，whiletype2isthemostcommonone.第21页，共22页MoreaboutType2：Type2canbecausedbynotmovingenoughandeatingtoomanyunhealthythingslikesugaryfoodsandsweetdrinks.Itisahealthproblemthathappenswhenthereistoomuchglucoseintheblood.Itcanmakeapersontiredweakthirstyandfeelillbutsomepeopledonotfeelanythingwrong.Doyouwanttopreventtype2diabetes？Youshoulddoasfollows.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepicturebelowparagraph1？______A.Oneintenpeoplehavediabetes.B.Therearemoreandmorepeoplehavingdiabetes.C.Moredeathsarecausedbydiabetesinsteadofhighbloodglucose.25.Wherewillmostofglucosegoifwedon'tmovefortoolong？______A.Itwillgoontoourskin.B.Itwillgointoourbody.C.Itwillgooutofourstomach.26.Accordingtotheposter，whichpartofthebodycanbeinfluencedbydiabetes？______A.Eyes.B.Teeth.C.Shoulders.27.Howcanwepreventtype2diabetes？______A.Bytakingspecialmedicine.B.Bygettingenoughsleepatnight.C.Byexercisingasmuchaspossible.28.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？______A.Diabeteswillbefarawayifpeoplekeepjoyful.B.Diabetesisharmfulandrequirespeople'sattention.C.Diabetesisthemostcommondiseaseamongpeople.第21页，共22页【答案】B、B、A、C、B1Diabetesisknownas"thefastestgrowinghealthproblemofourtime".（糖尿病被称为"我们这个时代增长最快的健康问题"。）可知，患有糖尿病的人越来越多。故选B。（2Type2canbecausedbynotmovingenoughandeatingtoomanyunhealthythingslikesugaryfoodsandsweet（2食物和甜饮料。）可知，如果我们太长时间不运动，大多数的葡萄糖会进入我们的身体。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的图片可知，会受到糖尿病的影响的身体部位是眼睛。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中KEEPINMIND（请记住）中的Ahealthylifestylehelpstobeattype2（健康的生活方式有助于战胜230minutesofexercisea（每天30我们通过尽可能多的运动来预防2型糖尿病。故选C。（5Diabetescanleadtohealthproblemsinmanypartsofthebodyandincreasetheriskofdying害的，需要人们注意。故选B。本文主要介绍了2型糖尿病以及如何预防2型糖尿病。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。D(2025·山西省忻州市·模拟题)HaveyouseenJingtailaninyourdailylifeorinamuseum？（29）______Itoftenhasabeautifuldarkblueasthemaincolor.AnditisbelievedtobecomepopularduringthetimeofEmperorJingtaiintheMingDynasty.ThatiswhyitiscalledJingtailan.（30Theyincludecreatingametalbaseusingmetallinestocreateadesignfillingthespacewithcoloredpowders（粉末）andfiring.Theyallseemveryfarawayfrommostpeople'slives.（31）______LiJinglongandGuanDianfellinlovewithJingtailanbychance.Theywantedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutit.（32）______PeoplecanmaketheirownJingtailanpiecesthere.ChangYunqioftengoestotheworkshop."ThethinmetallineslooklikethepencillinesIdrawonpaper.Itischallengingbutalsointeresting，"shesaid.（33）______"WehavemanyguestslikeChangwhocometoourworkshopweekly，notonlytocreateartbutalsotogetawayfromtheirbusylife，"saidLi.A.Usually，makingJingtailanneedsmanysteps.B.SotheyopenedaworkshopcalledHandcraftAddicted.第21页，共22页C.Thisculturalexperienceisnowenjoyedbymoreandmorepeople.D.Jingtailanisatraditionalhandcraftwithcolorfuldesignsonmetal.E.Inthepast，emperorsandtheirfamilieslikedJingtailanpiecesalot.F.However，inaworkshopinBeijing，youcanexperiencetheprocess.29.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.630.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.631.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.632.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.633.A.1B.2C.3D.4E.5F.6【答案】D、A、F、B、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"HaveyouseenJingtailaninyourdailylifeorinamuseum？"（你在日常生活中或在博物馆里见过景泰蓝吗？）可知，空处需先对景泰蓝作简单介绍。选项D"景泰蓝是一种传统的手工艺，在金属上具有丰富多彩的设计。"符合语境。故选D。（2"Theyincludecreatingametalbaseusingmetallinestocreateadesign，fillingthespacewithcoloredpowders（粉末）andfiring."（其中包括制作一个金属底座，用金属线勾勒出图案，用彩色粉末填充空间并烧制。）可知，介绍了景泰蓝的制作流程。选项A"通常制作景泰蓝需要很多步骤。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Theyallseemveryfarawayfrommostpeople'slives."（这些步骤听起来似乎离大多数人的生活很远。）可知，提到了这些步骤听起来离普通人很远。选项F"然而，在北京的一家工坊里，你可以亲身体验这个过程。"符合语境。故选F。（4"LiJinglongandGuanDianfellinlovewithJingtailanbychance.Theywantedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutit."（李静龙和关典偶然间爱上了景泰兰，他们想让更多的人知道它。）可知，提到了两人希望让更多人了解景泰蓝。选项B"因此，他们开了一个名为'手工艺'的研讨会。"符合语境。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"'WehavemanyguestslikeChangwhocometoourworkshopweekly，notonlytocreateartbutalsotogetawayfromtheirbusylife，'saidLi."（李说："我们有许多像张这样的客人每周来我们的工作室，他们不仅是为了创作艺术，也是为了逃离繁忙的生活。"）可知，提到了这种工艺吸引很多客人C""C。本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝的历史、制作过程以及它在现代社会的传播。第21页，共22页首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。E(2025·山西省吕梁市·模拟题)OuyangYongzeisamasteroftheXiangyunSilkdyeing（染色）techniquefromShunde，Guangdong.The50-year-oldstartedlearningthetechniquein2017.XiangyunSilkXiangyunSilkistheonlytypeofsilkthatisstillhand-dyedwithnaturalplantsnowadays.Itusesnaturalsilkforitsgreyfabric（织物）andgetsitscolorfromayam（薯蓣）plantcalledshuliang.Shuliang，rivermud，sunshine，andgrassallplaykeyrolesindyeing.TheskillofdyeingXiangyunSilkhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.In2008itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.LadyincheongsamKnownas"softgold"XiangyunSilkisanidealfabricforcheongsam（旗袍）.Thisfabriccanaddtoawoman'selegance（优雅）.Itfeelssmoothandcomfortable，iseasytowashandquicktodry，andisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.SoongChingLing（1893-1981）wasknownasthe"ladyincheongsam."OneofherfavoritepieceswasablackXiangyunSilkcheongsam.Thedyeingprocessincludes30steps，takingaboutsixmonths.Todyethefabric，workersputitinshuliangjuiceandletitdryonthegrass.Theyrepeatthismanytimesuntilitturnsbrownish-yellow.Thentheyputrivermudonittohelptheyamreactfully.Afterwashinganddryingitagain，thefabricturnsblack!Masteringthetechniqueisdifficult.Ouyanghadtotrymanytimesbeforehecouldgettherightdensity（浓度）ofyamjuice."Toomuchmaycausecolorloss，andtoolittlemaynotleadtoadarkenoughcloth，"hesaid."Bettercontrolofdensitycomesaftermanyfailures."Passingontheskillisalsochallenging.Thejobcanbereallytiringasworkershavetobeatworkunderthesunforeighthourseachday.Onlyafewpeopleworkintheindustry，andskilledmastersaregettingoldasfeweryoungpeopletakepart.Consideringthis，Ouyanghasworkedhardertodevelopthistraditionalskill.Hehasconnecteditwithotherdyeingtechniquessuchastie-dyeandbatik（蜡染）andworkedwithfamousfashiondesigners.Theyareturningthesilkintobothtraditionaland第21页，共22页fashionableclothesthatarepopularworldwide.Hethinksthiscangetmoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillandkeepitalive.(34)WhatmaterialsareneededwhendyeingXiangyunSilk？______(35)WhydoesthewritermentionSoongChingLing？______(36)IsdyeingXiangyunSilkhardwork？Why？______(37)HowdidOuyangdevelopthistraditionalskill？______(38)WhatdoyouthinkofthetechniqueofdyeingXiangyunSilk？Whatcanyoudotopassonthistraditionalculture？____________【答案】【小题1】Shuliang，rivermud，sunshine，andgrass.【小题2】ToshowXiangyunSilkcanaddtoawoman'seleganceanditisgoodforpeople'shealth.【小题3】Yes，itis.Becausetheprocessincludes30stepsandtakesaboutsixmonths.【小题4】Byconnectingitwithotherdyeingtechniquesandcollaboratingwithfashiondesignerstocreatebothtraditionalandfashionableclothes.【小题5】IthinkthetechniqueofdyeingXiangyunSilkisavaluableculturalheritage.1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itusesnaturalsilkforitsgreyfabric（织物）andgetsitscolorfromayam（薯蓣）plantcalledshuliang.Shuliangrivermudsunshineandgrassallplaykeyrolesin（它使用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中Shuliangrivermudsunshine，andgrass.（2Knownas"softgold"XiangyunSilkisanidealfabricforcheongsam（旗袍）.Thisfabriccanaddtoawoman'selegance.Itfeelssmoothandcomfortableiseasytowashandquicktodryandisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.SoongChingLing"软黄金"料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆第21页，共22页龄......ToshowXiangyunSilkcanaddtoawoman'seleganceandisgoodforpeople'shealth.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thedyeingprocessincludes30stepstakingaboutsixmonths.（染色过程包括3030约需要六个月的时间。故填Yes，itis.Becausetheprocessincludes30stepsandtakesaboutsixmonths.（4Hehasconnecteditwithotherdyeingtechniquessuchastie-dyeand（蜡染）andworkedwithfamousfashiondesigners.Theyareturningthesilkintobothtraditionalandfashionableclothesthatarepopularworldwide.（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。故填Byconnectingitwithotherdyeingtechniquesandcollaboratingwithfashiondesignerstocreatebothtraditionalandfashionableclothes.（5）主观表达题。我认为香云纱的染色技术是一种宝贵的文化遗产。为了传递它，我们可以学习和提升技能或支持相关项目。故填IthinkthetechniqueofdyeingXiangyunSilkisavaluableculturalheritage.Topassiton，wecanlearnandpromotetheskillorsupportrelatedprojects.本文主要介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、词语运用：本大题共小题，共分。（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）A(2025·山西省朔州市·模拟题)Schoolisanewstartwhenthenewtermcomes.Studyingiscertainlyabigpartofmylife.Ihavemadeadecisiontosetagoalforeverysubject（39）______thebeginningoftheterm.IamalwaysactiveinallclassessothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodothings（40）______I'minterestedinafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Meanwhile，I（41）______anactivememberinmyschool'srunningteam.ToachievewhatIwantImustusemytimewell.AtschoolIalwaysdomyhomework（42）______Ihavesparetime.Afterschool，Itryto（43）______anypossibletimerememberingthenewwordsIhavelearnedduringtheday.Asthepopularsayinggoes，"Everyminutecounts!"Setagoalandgetahead!第21页，共22页(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)【答案】【小题1】at【小题2】that【小题3】am【小题4】when【小题5】spend1）考查介词。句意：我已经决定在学期开始时为每一个科目设定一个目标。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配短语atthebeginningofat。（2）考查关系代词。句意：我总是积极参加所有的课程，这样放学后我就可以有更多的时间做我感兴趣的事情。根据句意可知，I'minterestedinafterschool做定语修饰先行词things，意为"课后感兴趣的事情"，先行词为物，所以关系代词用that。故填that。（3）考查be动词。句意：同时，我是学校跑步队的积极成员。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填am。（4）考查连词。句意：在学校，当我有空闲时间的时候，我总是做作业。根据句意可知，此处意为"当我有空闲时间的时候"，使用when。故填when。（5spendtimedoingsomething，花时间做某事，固定搭配。故填spend。本文讲述了作者新学期的计划与目标。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。B(2025·山西省·模拟题)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。acthuntstartgoodmainprotecttheysaverealawardanimalenough第21页，共22页TheEarthiswhatweallhaveincommon.Toprotectourcommonhomemanypeoplearesparingnoeffortstoplay（44）______ownpart.Theireffectiveactionhasledtoenvironmentalvictoriesintheworld.Since2005UNEnvironment（UNEP45peopleasChampionsoftheEarth.Nowlet'slookatonewinner'sstory.Fromaveryearlyage，Kalemahadacloserelationshipwith（46）______.Whensheattendedherpianolessons，herneighbor'smonkeycamedownstairsandjoinedher.Whenshewasinprimaryschool，she（47）______awildlifeclub."Basically，petsweremyfirstfriends."saidthe51-year-old.Inherearly20s，（48）______theseanimals，shebecameapioneeringwildlifeveterinarian（兽医）inUganda.Sheknewthatprotectingwildlife（49）______dependedonthecommunitiesandpeople.Soshethoughtofanewwaytoworkforwildlife，whichcenteredonimprovingpeople'slivesinthefarawayvillagethathavewildlifenearby."Thatallowshumanstoenjoya（50）______lifeandbemorepositiveaboutprotectingwildlife."saidKalema.Forexample，somewildlife（51）______bypeopletomakemoney.WhenKalemafoundthis，sheprovidedfast-growingcrops（庄稼）forfamiliesintheareaandaskedthemtotakean（52）______partinprotectingwildlife.Withhereffortsmoreandmorecommunitieshavejoinedinthe（53）______ofwildlife.Theyshareexperiences，resources，andknowledge，creatingaunitedfrontagainstanyactivitiesthathurtpreciouscreatures.(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)【答案】【小题1】their第21页，共22页【小题2】hasawarded【小题3】animals【小题4】started【小题5】tosave【小题6】mainly【小题7】better【小题8】werehunted【小题9】active【小题10】protection1根据ownpart可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，表示"他们自己的"。故填their。（2）考查动词时态。句意：自2005年以来，联合国环境规划署（UNEP）一直将人们评为"