山东省青岛市城阳区2025届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

2025年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadafightwithsomeoneyouarereallycloseto,likeafriendorafamilymember?Itmayenduphurtingfeelings,andsometimes,youmayfeelasiftheeasiestwayistobuilda1betweenyouandtheotherperson.Butwhatiftherewereabetterwaytorebuildtherelationship?ThereweretwobrothersnamedJamieandJackwholivedhappilynextdoortoeachotherontheirfarmsfor20years.Oneday,thetwobrothershadafightoverasmallmisunderstanding,whichquicklyturnedintoa2problem.Theystoppedworkingtogetherandbeganusingbadwords3eachother.Thisledtocomplete4betweenthem,andneitherspoketotheotheragain.Afteraweek,someoneknockedonJamie’sdoor.Whenheopenedit,hefoundamanwithacarpenter’s(木匠的)toolbox.Themansaid,“I’m5somework.DoyouhaveanysmalljobsIcanhelpwith?”“Yes,Ihaveajobforyou.”Jamiepointedtoawideditch(沟渠)onthefarmandsaid,“Lastweek,mybrotherdugitto6ourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(围栏)there,soIdon’thavetoseemybrotheranymore.”Thecarpenteragreed.Jamiethenleftfortowntodosomeshopping.7thefencehehadrequested,hewassurprisedtoseeabeautifulbridgeacrosstheditchwhenhereturned.Ashewasabouttoaskthecarpenter8hedidso,Jackwalkedacrossthebridgewithtearsinhiseyes.“I’msosorry,Jamie.After9I’vesaidanddone,youstillbuildthisbridgetofixthingsbetweenus,”Jacksaid.“You’rethebestbrotherever.”HethengaveJamieawarmhug.Atthatmoment,thetwobrothers10realizedhowimportanttheyweretoeachother.Thebridgehadbecomemorethanjustawaytocrosstheditch—itwasasymboloftheirrenewedrelationandunderstanding.1．A．bridge B．road C．wall D．tower2．A．smaller B．stranger C．bigger D．easier3．A．for B．from C．beside D．towards4．A．silence B．promise C．agreement D．support5．A．waitingfor B．searchingfor C．dealingwith D．lookingup6．A．protect B．separate C．prevent D．connect7．A．Insteadof B．Aheadof C．Alongwith D．Asfor8．A．how B．what C．when D．why9．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing10．A．simply B．widely C．truly D．possibly二、阅读理解AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared·apotatothathassprouts(芽)·aflowerpotwithsoil·acameratorecordprogressObservationDayOneDaySixDayElevenDayThirteenDayFifteenThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecentreofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemoresproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife—ittakesnotonlytimebutalsolotsofeffortandpatience.11．Whatinformationdoesthisreportinclude?①Plansoftheexperiment

②Resultsoftheexperiment③Processoftheexperiment

④PreparationsoftheexperimentA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④12．Whendidthepotatogrownewsproutsandleaves?A．OnDaySix. B．OnDayEleven. C．OnDayThirteen. D．OnDayfifteen.13．Accordingtothereport,whatisnecessaryforpotatoplantstogrowwell?A．Directsunlight. B．AnyconditionisOK.C．Drysoilandcoldtemperature. D．Plentyofwaterandtherighttemperature.14．Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?A．Plantsneeddailyrecordstogrowwell.B．Successrequirestime,effort,andpatience.C．It’snoteasyforteenagerstodotheexperiment.D．Thesproutscangrowintonewpotatoesin15days.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisreport?A．Inacookbook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inahealthmagazine. D．Inaplantsciencebook.TheUnitedNations(UN)hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacierpreservation(冰川保护).IthasalsosetMarch21,2025,asthefirstannualWorldDayforGlaciers.Thiseventencourageseveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.▲Whatareglaciers?Youcanimagineglaciersasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.GlaciershaveshapedmountainsandvalleysoverEarth’shistory.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandinmanyplacestoday.▲_________________________Glaciersarenotjustnecessaryfortheland.Whenglaciersmelt(融化),thenutrients(养料)fromthewateraregoodforlifeinriversandoceans.Insomeplaces,glaciersprovidewaterforpeopleandanimals.TheUNsaysthereareabout200,000glaciersintheworld,covering10percentoftheland.Theyalsohold70percentofEarth’sfreshwater.InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.Thiswaterfillsbigrivers,suchastheIndus,GangesandBrahmaputra.▲Whyareglaciersdisappearing?Climatechangeisleadingtoseriousproblemsforglaciers.Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Theatmosphere(大气层)aroundtheEarthisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingmostheatfromgettingout.ThisnaturalprocessmakesEarthwarmenoughforlife.Butwhenweburnfuelssuchaswoodandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphereandcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.AstheEarth’stemperatureisincreasing,glaciersmeltfasterthantheycanrecover.▲TheinfluenceofglaciersdisappearingIfglaciersdisappear,therewillbelesswaterforustodrinkandfarm,whilefloodsmayhappenmoreoftenduetomeltingice.Itwouldalsobebadforanimalsandplants.Mountainswithglaciersarehometospecialecosystemsandalargenumberoftheworld’samphibians,birdsandmammals.Astemperaturesriseandglaciersmelt,thesehabitatsbecomenotfitforliving.Theymayneedtomovehigherupthemountains.16．WhatcanweknowaboutglaciersinParagraphTwo?A．Theyaremadeoficyoceanwater.B．Theydisappearcompletelyinsummer.C．Theymoveslowlyandchangetheland.D．Theyaremainlyonhighmountaintops.17．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank“________”?A．Whendoglaciersmelt?B．Whyareglaciersimportant?C．Howmanyglaciersarethereintheworld?D．Whatwillhappentoglaciersinthefuture?18．Howdoestheatmospheredealwithsunlightaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．19．Whatwillhappenifglaciersdisappear?A．Therewon’tbeasmanyfloodsasbefore.B．Manyplantsandanimalswillbeintrouble.C．Therewillbemoredrinkingwateravailable.D．Thelandaroundglacierswillbebetterforfarming.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallforactionstoprotectglaciers.B．Torecordthespeedofglaciermovement.C．Totellpeoplesomebasicfactsaboutglaciers.D．Toteachpeoplehowglaciersshapedmountains.Whenpeoplethinkaboutmovies,theyoftentalkaboutwhattheysee.However,whattheyhearalsoplaysanimportantrole.Thevoicesbehindthecharactershelptobringthemtolife.LyuYanting,37,thevoiceactoroflittleNezhainNeZha2,useshervoicetobringtolifeagreatcharacterwhofightsagainstfate(命运).“Dubbing(配音)isverysimilartoacting,”saidLyu.Voiceactorswillgettheplaybeforetheystart.Afterreadingit,theywillhavetheirownunderstandingofthestoryandcharacter.Duringthedubbingprocess,sheneedstoshowthecharacter’sfeelings.Also,shehastomatchhervoiceperfectlywiththeanimation’sscenes.“Thedirectorplaysanimportantrole.Hewillexplainthestoryandscenesonset.Withhisguidance,weworktogethertogiveourbestperformance.”Lyubelievesitisveryimportanttokeepimprovingasavoiceactor.“Weneedtoimproveourunderstanding,experiencemoreinlifeanddevelopdifferentviews.Withthesethingsandourprofessionalskills,wecansuccessfullyactoutdifferentroles.”Lyuisthankfulforbeingpartofthisgreatproject.Shecouldshoweverythingshehadlearnedinthepast.Butshealsobelievesthatgettingsuchanopportunityneededsomeluck.Itisalwayshardtofindrolesthatcompletelysuither.“Youcan’tdependonjustoneperfectrolethroughoutyourwholecareer(职业),”sheadded.“Asavoiceactor,youneedtobeabletoadapttokindsofroles.”Foryoungpeoplewhowanttoenterthevoiceactingindustry,Lyuofferedheradvice:Ifyoutrulyloveit,giveityourall.Youmaynotknowwhatthefutureholds,butyoucanmakethemostofthepresent.BorrowingalinefromNeZha2,shesaid,“Whoyouareisonlyforyoutodecide.”21．Howdovoicesplayaroleinmovies?A．Theymakethemovieslonger.B．Theymakemoviesmorefuntowatch.C．Theyhelpmakecharacterscomealive.D．Theyallowpeopletobetterunderstandthemovie.22．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLyuYantingaccordingtothepassage?A．SeriousandShy. B．CleverandBrave.C．Hard-workingandLucky. D．HonestandKind-hearted.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adaptto”mean?A．Stickto. B．Getusedto. C．Lookforwardto. D．Payattentionto.24．WhatadvicedoesLyugivetoyoungpeople?A．Chooserolescarefully. B．Keepupwiththeindustry.C．Alwaysbelieveinyourselves. D．Lovewhatyoudoandtryyourbest.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSuccessSecretofNeZha2B．TheArtandMagicofVoiceActingC．ThePopularityofDubbinginChinaD．TheStepstoBeaSuccessfulVoiceActorFromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.26AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonwherethefruitgrows.27Tofindouthowtheenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitusuallygrowsincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.28Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(种子)inotherplaceslater.29Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.30Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthatarefitforanimals’seeingabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-color-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirlivingplaces,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。A．However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.B．Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.C．Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?D．Theenvironmentcausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.E．Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.F．However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。TheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularTVeventsinChina.Itisalwaysfullofsurprises.Amongthemanyperformancesinrecentyears,onestoodout:“YangBOT”.TheprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologyprogressandcultural31(/praɪd/),whichhaswontheheartofmillions.Intheperformance,16human-likerobots,dressedincolorfulcostumes,dancedyangkotogetherwithsixteenperformers.32thetraditionalyangkodancehasalonghistory,thehigh-techrobotsoffersacompletelynewenjoyment.Therobotsmoved33(smooth)justlikerealdancers.Humandancersandrobotsworkedtogethertocreate34amazingexperience.Theserobots35(develop)byUnitreeRobotics,aleadingChineseroboticcompanyinHangzhou.36AIlearningtechnology,therobotshavelearnedtomoveanddanceontheirown.Youngviewerscalledthem“cool”whiletheoldlovedtheirhumourandfestivalspirit.SincetheshowwasonTV,it37(catch)thepublic’sattention.Peoplehavebeenconstantlymentioningitonline,and“YangBOT”hasbecomeahottopic.Manyuserspraised38(it)creativityandtechnicalpowerbehindtheact.“YangBOT”hasalsoshownhowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotradition.Itisbuildingabridgebetweenthepastandthefuturerightbeforetheireyes.Peoplethoughtitwasthe39(create)performancetheyhaveeverseen.40(不论)you’redancing,singing,orjustwatching,“YangBOT”issuretomakeyourNewYearcelebrationsunforgettable!四、任务型阅读阅读下面文本，完成各小题。Lifeshouldnotbejustaboutsuccessandfame,right?Findingabalance(平衡)betweenworkingandenjoyingoneselfisimportantforeveryone.Onewaytodothisisby________.ChinesetabletennisplayerMaLongrecentlywontheOutstandingSportingCareerAwardfromtheAssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC).Hebeganlearningtabletennisattheageof5andjoinedthenationalteamin2003.In2021,MaLongachievedtheDoubleGrandSlam(双圈大满贯),buthedidn’tstopthere.Drivenbyhisdeeplovefortabletennis,MaLongcompetedonceagainattheParisOlympicGames.Duringtheceremony,hesaid,“Ihavebeenwillingtogivemyalltothissport.”PeiAimin,awomanfromavillageinGansuProvince,learnedaboutliterature(文学)atayoungage.Everytimeshediscoveredanewbook,shewouldforgettocookorendupwettingherclotheswhilewateringthecrops.Thoughherfamilythoughtitwasawasteoftime,Peiwouldfindchancestoreadorwriteoutdoors,andherdiariesonSinaWeibowerepublishedasDiaryofAuntVolein2022.WithitssimplewordsanddrawingsdescribingthecountrylifeinnorthwesternChina,thebookdeeplytouchedthousandsofreaders.Somepeoplethinkthatarchaeology(考古学)isafieldwithanuncertainfuture.However,in2020,ZhongFangrong,whoscored676inthecollegeentranceexamination,surprisedmanypeoplebychoosingtostudyitatPekingUniversity.Duringhercollegeyears,Zhongwaseagertolearn,drawingpowerfromherpassionforarchaeology.“Whatmakesarchaeologyespeciallyinterestingisthatyouneverknowwhatwillhappennext.”Zhongsaid.Aftergraduationin2024,ZhongbeganhercareerattheDunhuangAcademy,wheresheexpectstomakeadifferenceinChinesearchaeology.41．WhatmadeMaLongstillcompeteaftergreatsuccess?42．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphThree?43．WhywerepeoplesurprisedwhenZhongFangrongchosetostudyarchaeology?44．Pleasecompletethissentence________.(Nomorethan6words)45．Supposeyouhaveachancetointerviewoneofthem,whowillyouchoose?Andwhatquestionwillyouask?(言之有理即可)阅读下面文本，完成各小题。WrittenbyE.B．Whiteandfirstpublishedin1952,Charlotte’sWebisaclassicstorysetlargelyonafarm.Itisacelebrationoffarmlife,whichisfullofwarmthandwisdom.Thestorytakesplaceonafarm.Eight-year-oldFernArableissadwhenshehearsthatherfatherisgoingtokillthesmallestoneofhispig’snewlitter(幼崽).Sayingthatthepighasarighttolifeandpromisingtolookafteritintheirfamily’syard,shesavestheanimalandnameshimWilbur.However,fearinghisdaughterisspendingtoomuchtimewithananimal,Mr.ArablesendsWilburtothenearbyfarmofFern’suncle,Mr.Zuckerman.Atfirst,WilburislonelyandmissesFern.However,hesettlesinhisnewhomewhenhemakesfriendswithaspider(蜘蛛)namedCharlotteandotheranimals.WhenWilburlearnsthatheisgoingtobekilledandservedatChristmasdinner,Charlottecomesupwithaplantosavehim.Charlottespins(结网)wordsofpraiselike“Somepig”forWilburonherweb.ThisdrawstheattentionoftheZuckermansandtheirneighbours.TheyallthinkWilburisspecialandthethoughtofkillinghimbecomesunthinkable.WhenWilburistakentothecountryfair,Charlottegoestocontinueherwork—Shespinsnewmessages.TheresultsdrawhugecrowdsandCharlotte’splantosaveWilbur’slifepaysoff.Atthecloseofthefair,however,CharlottesaysgoodbyetoWilbur.Sheisdying.Butsheentrustsherfriendwithhereggs.Heartbroken,Wilburtakestheeggsbacktothefarmandseesthattheyhatch(孵化).ThreeofCharlotte’s“kids”staywithWilburandlivehappilywithhimonthefarm.Whilehumorous,thenovelalsocontainsimportantlessons.Forexample,Fern’scaringforWilburteachesherresponsibility.Andsherealizesthatifshestandsupforwhatshebelievesin,shecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.46．Readthepassageandfinishthestoryline.Nomorethan2wordsforeach.47．Whatdoesthephrase“paysoff”meaninChinese?48．Whichcharacterdoyoulikebest?Andwhy?五、书面表达49．“罗马不是一天建成的(Romewasn’tbuiltinaday)”是一则著名的谚语，意为做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。你校英语报开展了“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”为主题的征文活动。请你结合个人经历用英文写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.词数：80—100；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________