西藏林芝一中高一上学期期末考试英语（汉）试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精林芝一中2020届高一汉文班第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题（满分60分）阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates，youmayseeclocksinmoststores。Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday。Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate。

Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime。SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica。Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush。Ifyouhadanappointment（约会）withsomeone，hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime。InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime。Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolledbyamachine。Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.

1.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.

A。peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocksB.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetime

C.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautiful

D.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome

2。Theunderlinedword"rush"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______。

A。“run”

B.“walk”C。“hurry”

D。

“move”

3.IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica，hemightnotarriveontime，andthisisbecause______.

A.hedidn’thaveawatchwithhim

B.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclock

C。hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeoneD。hedidn’tthinkitimportanttoarriveontime

4.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______。

A。theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttime

B。theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlyorlateC。mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothersD。manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpower5。whichstatementisnottrue?A。TheradioannouncersinSouthAmericaalwaysannouncetherighttime。B.YoucanseeclocksinmanystoresinUSA.C.Allthepeopleintheworlddon’tvaluethetime。D.MostAmericansownwatches。BFitzgerald,avery

wealthyEnglish

man，

hadonlyonechild，ason,who

naturally

wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid。Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile，Fitzgerald'swealth

wasincreasingallthetime。Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters。LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill。Beforehisdeath，hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction（拍卖）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection，ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction，theartworkswereshown，amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist。Becauseofitspoorquality，itreceivedlittleattention。Whenitwastimefortheauction，theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention。FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto

thesonandlovedhim，andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid。AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet，andthelawyerreadfromthewill：“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection."Thentheauctionwasover.6.Fitzgeraldwas__________.A.amuseumdirector

B。amasterofart

C。anartcollectorD。anart

auctioneer

7。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A。Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.B.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.C.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.D。Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything

hehad

tohisservant。8。Fitzgerald’swillshowed__________。A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders

B.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson

C。hisregretofhavingnoheir（继承人）D.hisinvaluableloveforhisson9。

Whathelpedtheoldservantwin

thewholecollectionofFitzgerald's?A。

Nomorethanonepound。

B.

Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster。C.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.D。

Hisstrongpassionforart。

10。Attheresultoftheauction，theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.

A。sad

B.surprised

C.interested

D.expectedCWeparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove。“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmothercomplains.“Newshoes，video—games，andhisownTV.You’dthinkhe'datleastshowmerespect！”Ofcourse，loveandpresentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis，mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore，butourculture——andtelevisioninparticular--teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough。Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful。Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty（万能的).Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren，evenschool—ageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson'spointofview.Forexample，theymaydisliketheirparentsforworkinglonghours，andnotrealizethattheparentwouldalsoratherhavemoretimeathome.Inadditiontogivingpresents,wehavetofindotherwaystoexpressloveandcreatememories.Readingortellingstoriestogether，makingmusicandplayinggamesareallwaysforfamiliestospendtimewithoutspendingmoney。Traditionslikereadingfavoritepoemsandevensnowballfightsallservethepurpose（达到目的）.Mostimportantly，asparents，wehavetolearntoholdbacksomeenergyfromourtiringjobs。Whenwe’representforourchildren,weourselvesbecomethepresentswewanttogive。11。Theunderlinedword“them"(inParagraph2）refersto______________.A。thethingsparentsbuyB。parentsC.childrenD。betterlives12.Accordingtothepassage，children______。A。wantfewerpresentsB。wantpresentsratherthanloveC。aretaughttoaskformoreD。canlivebetterwithouttheirparents.13.Wecanjudgefromthepassagethatthereis_________.A。aheavyjobloadforsomeparentsB.alackofmoneyinsomefamiliesC。misunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenD。lovebetweenparentsandchildren14。Thelastparagraphofthepassagemeansthat______。A.ourchildrenaregoodpresentstousB.weshouldspendmoretimewithourchildrenC。weourselvesneedsomepresentsD.weshouldgivemorepresentstoourchildren15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A。FamilyLifeB。Children’sEducationC。LoveandPresentsD.ChildrenandParents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.－Hi.Linda，whatareyoudoing？－Hi，Bob,Iampreparingforthetesttomorrow。－

16

－Well，thereadingroomisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.

17

－Iamafraidnot。Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.－Wecanpreparetogether。

18

－Goodidea。Letmeaskfirst.NamethreeEuropeancountries。－Easy，France,GermanyandRussia,Icanevensaymore。－

19

Nowit’syourturntoaskquestion。－Ok,whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?－Asia,Europe，Africa,anderr…Ireallycan’trememberthemall。－

20__A.

Maybethatcanhelp.B。

Haveyoupassedyourtestyet？C。

Don'tworry,youstillhavetime。D。

Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?E.

Areyoureadyforthetest？F.

ItseemsyouarewellpreparedG.

Thenwecanhaveagoodtime.二、完型填空(共20小题，每题1分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B，C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init。Manhas21waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit，althoughheoften22itsbeauty。Whilewalkingthroughthewoods，howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers，plantedrootsandall？Thenlater，asthe23wither(枯萎），wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons24manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少）。Orhaveyou25wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand26happenstothemoncethe27areover？Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger28ourlives。Thesmokefromfactoriesand29fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被）,it30ourhealth,too。Manpollutesrivers，seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe31fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters。Biologistshave32thatallkindsofwildlifeare33intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf，whichwe34dangerousand“bad"，playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge35inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）theisland。Nobodyknowshowthey36there.Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland。Theydestroyed37ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough38theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf：39knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey40。Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick，theweakandtheold。Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.21。A.lovely B。strange C。many D。Much22.A。harms B。breaks C.InjuryD。destroys23。A.StemsB.branches C.leavesD。flowers24.A。WhatB。how C。whyD。when25。A。StillB.ever C.evenD。quite26.A。which B。that C.what D.how27.A。years B。meetings C.parties D。holidays28.A.to B.of C.about D。for29。A.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistles30.A.effectson B.effortsfor C.reasonsfor D.causesof31.A.poor B.weak C.strong D。ill32.A。studied B.developed C。invented D.discovered33.A。valuable B.need C。necessary D.helped34。A.consider B.thinkit C.regard D.sound35.A.field B.land C。mountain D。island36。A.left B。got C.reachedto D。arrivedin37。A.awhole B。most C。more D.moremuch38。A。plants B.rice C.vegetation D.food39。A。Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D。Everybody40.A.got B。went C。arrive D。did第II卷非选择题（满分40分）三、语法填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分）Ijustcameback41Britainlastweek。Iwas42(luck)enoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferent43(country）tovisittheUKfromFebruaryto28.Wepaidavisittoagoodmanyplaces,likeLondon，OxfordandtheLakeDistrict。I44(learn)muchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon，45wasmyfavorite。IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsaw46moreoldbuildings。TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful，butitwas47pitythatitrained48(heavy）when49（our)werethere。Themost50（excite）thingformeinBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere。四、短文改错（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao。Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidnotkneweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon。Atthattime，thepressureonustostudywerequiteheavy。WebothhopedtopasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard。Iwas