高中英语 高三 05阅读之篇章结构类 学案

阅读之篇章结构类---7选5解题技巧1、通读全文及选项。2、分析选项是主题句还是细节句。主题句通常在段首或段尾。细节句常位于句中。3、留意选项中的代词或上下文的代词。如：it,them,they,he等。4、留意连词so,but,however,and等。5、留意副词如first,second,third,also等。6、注意关键词。有时在文中会出现和选项中一样的词，或同义词或反义词或解释说明。7、留意并列句。如上一句中如有13%，有一个选项中有38%，则选它。如文章都是Didyou…?Didyou…?那么就选有Didyou的选项。8、如果主题句是祈使句，则选项同一位置也应选祈使句。9、根据上下文的逻辑关系来决定选项。10、分析干扰项。举例说明（课程标准）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71somewaysofdealingwithstress---likescreamingorhittingsomeone---don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.73Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryouarecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75举例说明（全国II）对话D:Dad.Youloveme,don’tyou?F:Ofcourse,Ido.61D:Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…F:62D:Well,thephoneisfree…Afterthe$50Ipayisreturnedtome.F:Ah,that’sthecatch,63.D:Dad,allmyfriendshaveone.F:Ah,Idon’tknow.64D:Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.99,with1,000freeweekday…Withthenewphoneyouwon’thavetoworryaboutmewhileI’mdrivingthenewcar.F:65D:Thenewcaryou’llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.A.Ah…What’sonyourmind?B.Newcar?Whatnewcar?C.Free?Nothing’severfree.D.Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?E.Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F.Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.G.Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement.举例说明（北京）A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityoftheabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__阅读填空总结考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，而且对所获信息进行加工处理的能力回归原文找到关键词注意词性转化、同义词等。举例说明（安徽）Title:Good(76)_____AspectCountryCustom77American,Japan,ThailandShakinghandsfirmly78toshowrespectDressing79Countries,KoreaTakingoffyourshoesatthe80EatingSpain,Mexico,82Relaxingwhilehaving81DoingbusinessMostcountries,ChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen83yourself;Presentingacardtoaperson84itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling(85),weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.Title:Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’trevealthebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringthehouse.InSpain,lunch…InMexico,lunchisatimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.6选5添加小标题抓住中心词，找出针对性较强的信息理解段落意思举例说明（浙江）A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtosimplifyyourlifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.61.______Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.62.______Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhasfewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.63.______“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith---untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyoulifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,“Ican’tmanagethat.”64.______“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.”