2021年大学英语B实考和模拟题

大学英语B-Test1

第一某些：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此某些共有10个未完毕对

话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

1.Howareyou,Bob?一Ted.

A.Howareyou?B.I*mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.—Thanksforyourhelp.——

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don*tthankme.

3.—Hello,rmHarryPotter.——Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but

A.cal1myCharles.B.cal1meatCharles.C.cal1Charlesme.D.callme

Charles.

4.—Paul,?—Oh,that,smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.——Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?—,andhowareyou?

A.Don*tmentionitB.Hm.Nottoobad.C.ThanksD.prettyfast

6.—That*sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

A.Oh.thanks.IgotityesterdayB.sorry.Tt'stoocheap

C.Youcanhaveit.D.Secyoulater.

7.——Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha—ha,1don'tlikebirthdayparties.

D.Sorry»butmywifehadacaraccident

8.—Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?

A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon*tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I'lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.

9.——Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatarcyoubusydoingnow?--

A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.

C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.1amworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.—Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.---

A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?

C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

第二某些：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此某些共有4篇短文，每篇短

文后有4个问题，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将

答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

PassageI

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.The

governmentwasbadlyrunandpeople's1ivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedto

controlthenationalpariiamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.Heordered

histroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdownthe

Revolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepolitical

prisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasteentheFrenchNationalDay.Louis

triedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,

hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthe

sameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcut

off.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armiesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmies

todefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeople

losttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

11.What'sthispassageabout?

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolu:ionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthe

morning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,

thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediate

attention.ThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecalIsmadeafterIV00p.m.If

someonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.

Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplays

averyimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded

B.Thereisnomisund^rstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabout

theconceptoftime.

C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwel1inadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime

B.themeaningof:imediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryoiarcearlyorlateforabusiness

party

D.ifapersonislateforadate,honeedn'tmakesonicexplanation

Passage3

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisina

rush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwherethey

aregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytryto

completetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflife

inthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingfor

youtofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.

Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurry

you.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwill

misssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don*ttakeit

personally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse

wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystem

ofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashort

fuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

returntothisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswhere

timeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmost

difficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswi11misstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,

forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupof

teaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurely

businesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitors

insuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpast

performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Since

wegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessveryquickly.(348words)

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Americansseem:obealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority*means

A.alessimportan:thingB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.how/\mericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayof1ifeis1ike

25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor*stoneinwritingis

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective

第三某些：词汇和构造（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此某些有20个未完毕句子，

针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper»thatis,toreaditcarefully

beforethedefense.

A.afterB.overC.onD.into

27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses

A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother

28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.

A.intoB.onC.overD.up

29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.

A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients

30.WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?

A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost

31.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's

A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss

32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?!haveneverseensuchaanddisorder!

A.massB.messC.guessD.bus

33.Tfshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

A.changeB.turnC.runD.go

34.theWaro-Independence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between

35.Youshouldn*tyourtimelikethat>Bob；youhavetofinishyourschool

worktonight.

A.cutB.doC.killD.kick

36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.in.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked

37.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

38.Boththekidsandtheirparents_English,Ithink.1knowitfromtheir

accent.

A.isB.beenC.areD.was

39.Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI

40.John*sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfrom

HarvardUniversity.

A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching

41.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcareless

driving.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost

42.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalks

tellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnow

youmissedit.

A.wou1dcatchB.wou1dhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch

44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_________offat.

A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

45.Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrive

thembackhomesafely.

A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowing

C.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing

第四某些：完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括10个未完毕

句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.46theymet,thetwoeldest,

whoweretwins,47toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather*sheir（继

承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot48ambitious（野心勃勃），tooknopartintheir

argument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateinconie:obe

providedfor49ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinancially

self-supporting.The50twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastriking

personality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51acareei,.He52a_small

repertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual（不准时）atrehearsals

andwasaccordingly53withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolive

mainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof54hisprofession,butalways

putoff55a_decision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.

46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing

48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost

49.A.everyB.all0.eachD.none

50.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder

51.A.isB.asC.beD./

52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin

53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome

54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing

55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内八下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题

纸上。

56.WangLi'sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekinguniversity.

57.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

58.Thoughitwaslate.Theykeptonworking.

59.Billhithiscarin:oawalllastnight.

60.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?

第六某些：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写出

一篇不少于80词短文。

Sport

1.你喜欢什么运动。

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）

Test1

一.交际用语（10分）1-5BACBB6-10ADADB

二.阅读理解（30分）11T5CBDDD16-20BBBDB21-25DBDAC

三.词汇与构造26-30BAADC31-35CBAAC36-40BCCDC41-45DABCD

四.完型填空（10分）46-50BBCCD51-55BABDA

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

56.王丽爸爸从北京大学毕业后就始终在这里教英语。

57.请把这本书给最先来人，

58.尽管已经很晚了，她们还在继续工作。

59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

60.你能帮我抬一下这个很沉箱子吗？

第六某些：写作（满分15分）参照范文

Sports

Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It'spartofmy

life.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.Isti11rememberthegoodolddays

whenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverything

changed,butthissport-playingbasketbal1remainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.

Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwent

tothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothe

sportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Ilisbasketballthatkeepsmeingocd

shapeandmood.

大学英语B-Test2

第一某些：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此某些共有10个未完毕

对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

1.-----Who'sthatspeaking?-------ThisisTom.

A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying

2.------I*msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it*sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

3.It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.1don'tlikeit.

4.--------------------------------.-----Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfatner?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?------It's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That*sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

6.--------------------------------.

-----Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?

B.HowlonghaveyojrparentsbeeninParis?

C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?

D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?

7.Howoftendoyougodancing?---------------------------------.

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.

C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingforayear.

8.------Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.---------------------------------.

A.Well,rvegrownamustache.B.That*sterrific!

C.Say,you'vereallychangedyourhair.D.Wei1,Igaveupdrinking.

9.-----HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?

A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That,sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.

10.Madam,doal1thebusesgodowntown?--------------------------------------.

A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.

C.Prettywel1,Iguess.D.Sorry,T'mnewhere.

第三某些：词汇和构造（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此某些有20个未完毕句子，针

对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最

佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

PassageI

Sixtocn-yoar-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.She

wasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglish

verywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,showasfeelingsadatleaving

herfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingal1aboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairline

employeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulled

andpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldr?tliftitup.Themanbehindher

gotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesi'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforward

andplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytoget

agoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry*butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,

“*hyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouarein

suchahurry,whycan*tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?*

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggage

andsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

11.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforesheleft:heUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto

attheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople's1uggageB.askpeopletopickupthe1uggage

C.checkpeople*sluggageD.takecareofpeople*sluggage

13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshould

notbe.

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

14.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.nThissentencemoansthatthepeople

aroundfelt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria*smannersD.sorryfortheman,smanners

15.TheauthormentionedMaria*sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat

A.shewasyoungbu:behavedproperlyB.showouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwscan

applyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,

orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthan

itsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementof

solidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasion

andthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theynight

dealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextend

forseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourself

tobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethe

beliefinyou'reabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,

yourmotivationanddesirewi11increase.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive

yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Woshouldneverallowalong-termgoalto

limitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)

16.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.

A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals

C.ifwchavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans

17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.

A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.

A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_

A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.

C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?—

A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid

short-termgoals.

B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimit

usorourcourseofaction.

D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.

Passage3

BritainandFranceareseparatedbythe