2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市三星级高中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022.2023学年江苏省无锡市江阴市三星级高中高二（上）第一

次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocated（hecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope's

mostbeautifulcities：Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundant

historicsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.

History

Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderit

tobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.

InsidetheRoyalPalace2,80Groomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.

Touristscanlour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.

Art

TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.

Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionof

Spanishpaintings.

Shopping

MadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthrough（hestoreslooking

forbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknown

astheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiques（古董）toCDs.

Entertainment

NoHiptoMadridisconiplclcwilliuutseeingaperfonnanceofSpain'sfamousanfurin,flaincnco.Every

day,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.

Food

Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallycatlateatabout9or10p.m.,

it'sdifficulttofindgooddinner（bodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotrya（apas

barwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotry【hejamon,akindofdry-curedham：Spainisfamousfor

it.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?

A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.

B.Itcanhold2,800people.

C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.

D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.

2.Whatkindofmarketis"theRastro"?

A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.

C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.

3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?

A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.

C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

B

OnFeb.19,thesamedayHarperLeepassedaway,theworldlostanotherliterarygiant.Hewas84-year-old

UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,whosemasterpieceTheNameoftheRosewonhiminternationalfame

whenitwaspublishedin198O.Thenovelsoldmorethan10millioncopiesinabout30languagesandwas

madeintoamoviein1986starringBritishactorSeanConnery.

AUSATodayobituary（讣告）thusdescribes："Ecowasanauthorofbooksrangingfromnovelsto

scholarlybookstoessaycollections；Ecowasenthusiasticabouttheobscureaswellasordinarydailylife；

Asascholar,criticandnovelist,healsodidresearchonthemysterioustheoryofsemiotics-thestudyof

signsandsymbolsinlanguageandthetechnicallanguagesoftheInternet."

TheNameoftheRosecanbeseenasamuchmorecomplicatedversionofUSwriterDanBrown'spopular

novelTheDaVinciCodc.Thcbookissetina14thcenturyItalianMonastery（修道院）wheremonksarc

beingmurderedonebyoneinterriblemanners.Twomonkswhotraveltothemonasterytrylosolvethe

murders.Thebook'smysterydevelopsaroundacomplex-designedlibraryandalostAristotle'sbookon

comedy.

AlthoughthenovelisfullofLatinphrasesanddevotesmanypagestoanalysisofChristianbeliefsand

ancientphilosophy,it'safascinatingdetectivethriller.

Ecoalsowrotesomeharshliterarycriticism.Heoncewrotethat"booksalwaysspeakofotherbooks,and

everystorytellsastory（hathasalreadybeentold".

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNameoftheRose?

A.ItearnedHarperLeeworldwidereputation.

B.ItfeaturedthemaincharacterSeanConnery.

C.Itwastranslatedintonomorethan30versions.

D.Ithaditsfilmadaptationfollowingthebook'spublication.

5.FromtheUSATodayobituary,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.Econotonlywrotenovelsbutalsosomedramas.

B.Ecowasmerelyinterestedinordinarydailylife.

C.EcowasanexpertintheInternet.

D.Ecowasmorethananovelist.

6.WhatdoesthebookTheNameoftheRosedescribe?

A.AstorycopiedfromthenovelTheDaVinciCode.

B.ChainmurderinginanItalianMonastery.

C.Along-lostownerlessbook.

D.Acomplex-designedlibrary.

7.WhaidoestheunderlinedquotesaidbyEcoimply?

A.Storiesarefarfromreality.

B.Creativityishardtoccmeby.

C.Somebooksarewellworthreading.

D.Writersneedtopolish(heirlanguage.

c

Chinadroppedisdecades-long.one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwo

children.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosing

betweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwo

maternityleaves(产假)foratotalofseventoeightmonths.

InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteG,careerwomenwhomightbe

consideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightcxpcct.Morcthan76

percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwo

children,whilemore(han71percentsaidilwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.In

addition,nearly56percentsaid(hathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheir

career.

AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitefoundthatover

70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejob

market,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremployment

ofstaff.

FengLijuan.aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,said

shewouldnotsay"thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen."FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermore

familyresponsibility."Ilisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave；afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetback

toworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild."

WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingioattract

moretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen."Differentfrombcforc.itisnotonlyemployers

choosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwoinen,alsochoseemployers."said

Wang."Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees'choiceofhaving

asecondchild."

8.Accordingtothesecondsurvey.havingasecondchildwould.

A.havenoeffectoncareerwomen

B.haveanegativeeffectoncareerwomen

C.haveapositiveeffectoncareerwomen

D.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen

9.Accordingthefirstsurvey,whatarcwomenconcernedaboutwhenhavingtwochildren?

©Financialburdenofraisingtwochildren

②Feweropportunitiestogetapayrise

©Negativeeffectsunlliciiuaicci

©Difficultyinbalancingcareerandfamily

A.®@@B.'2X3)©C.®®®D.®®®

10.Womenemployeestakelongertimeloconcentrateonworkafterchildbirthbecause..

A.thereismoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen

B.theyshouldermorefamilyresponsibility

C.theyhavelongermaternityleavestoenjoy

D.havingasecondchildmakesthemlesspopular

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomen

B.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildren

C.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomen

D.DifferentattitudesofEmployerstoWomen

D

In(heUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartof

agrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwaste

streamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhilethe

weightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototal

waste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethan

innaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhsnthemachinesarerecycledand(he

harmfulmetalsremoved.therecyclingprocessisoftencarriedoutinpoorcountrieswhichallowmany

poisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment,orinpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichmakemore

wastesgenerated.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto1(X)timesmore,thanthe

materialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Considcragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthat

produced(hosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackagingitcamein.Manywastes

producedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"the

production.distribution.anduseofproducts-aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultin

greenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart-for

instance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibiliyisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputin

placeasanincentive(动机)forreducingwastc.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyuse

toselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceis

usuallybasedonmoney.Why,tlieyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththe

bubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityis

totransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentand

(ax-payersbacktheproducers.

12.WhatdowcknowfromtheSwissstudy?

A.Naturalmineralscontainmoregold.

B.Theweightofelectronicgoodswasbynomeanssmall.

C.Preciousmetalsaccountforagreatproportionine-waste.

D.Thepercentageofpreciousmetalsissmallinelectronicgoods.

13.Whichwayisincorrecttoreducewaste?

A.Recyclingmachineswithoutcontrol.

B.Makingasfewpurchasesaspossible.

C.Creatingproductsoutoffinishedproducts.

D.Simplifyingtheprocessofmanufacturingproducts.

M.Theresponsibilityofe-wastctreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromindividualstodistributorsB.fromproducerstogovernments

C.fromgovernmentstoproducersD.fromdistributors(ogovernments

15.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thecreationofe-waste.B.Theincreaseine-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Virusesarebiologicalzombies(僵尸).Theyhaveonemission：tofindahostanduseittoproducemasses

ofcopies.Theyreproducebytakingcontrolofthehost'scells,even(uallycausingthemtoburstand

die.That'swhyvirusesthatinfecthumansnearlyalwayscauseillness.(1).

♦(21.

There'sapopularmyththatonceyou'vehadavirus,you'reimmunetoit,butthat'snotalwaysthe

case.Whenyougetavirus,yourbodybuildsupantibodiestofightit.(3).However.noteveryonemakes

enoughantibodies,andtheycanwearoffovertime,whichiswhyyouneedseveralshotsofsomevaccines

(疫苗).

♦Youcanbeinfectiouswithoutevershowingsymptoms.

Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpesandAIDS,canbespreadviaasymptomaticpeoplewho

neverhadsignsoftheillnessordon'thavesymptomsyet.Somepeoplemayevenbe"superspreaders,"

infectingdozenstohundredsofolherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.(4).

♦ifyou'reveryoverweight,youneedtobeextracautious..

Overweightpeopleareinfectiouswiththefluvirus42percentlargerthanthosewhoaren'toverweight..

(5).Extraweightmaymaketheflushotlesseffectivetoo.

A.Youcangetsomevirusesmorethanonce.

B.Youcanbeimmunetoavirusoncevaccinated.

C.Thusjhefollowingfactsareagoodplacetos(ar(.

D.Thetrickliesinthefactthatitmayaffectyourimmunesystem.

E.Thosestayinyoursystem.helpingyoufightofffutureinfections.

F.Andthat'swhyviruses-infeclcdpeoplesufferfrombodilydisorder.

G.Takcmeasuresinadvancetopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon'tfecisick.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

ItwasanightinJuly2020.ASIappliedlotiontomyhands.Inoticedthatmydiamondweddingringwas(21)

Ilookedineverydrawer.Nosuch(22)Isat,bitterlydisappointed.Mymindtravelledbacktothetimewhen

Ihadcaughtmyfirst(23)ofthemanImarried.

Iwasfiveyearsoldthen.Onthatparticulardayas1withmydaddrovedownonourtruck.we(24)alarge

herdofcattlebeingdrivenneartheroadside."WcarcgoingtoNewUnderwoodforwater."Themanin(25)

toldmydad.Iwaslookingat(heyoungestrider.Iwavedtohim,buthejust(26)tothecattle.

Nextmymemory(27)tomysenioryearintheuniversity.ltwascnsuchadaythatagroupofstudentswent

by,amongwhomwastheyoungcowboywhohadn'trespondedlomy(28)15yearsbefore!

Thedaydreampassed.Mydaughter(29)metoasecond-handshop.Attheshop.Ipickeduparingand(30)it

onmyfinger."Here'smylostring!Seehowitjust(31)."

I'mstill(32)thatIshouldfindmyring.WhydidIgotothatveryshop?Itwasreallya(33)>butIdidleani

thatsometimesthingsarcgoneforawhilc(34)theyreappear.justlikemyman.andjustlikemy(35).

21.A.specialB.sparklingC.missingD.expensive

22.A.wayB.chanceC.problemD.luck

23.A.attentionB.reflectionC.sightD.expectation

24.A.waitedfbrB.cameacrossC.crashedintoD.talkedof

25.A.businessB.actionC.demandD.charge

26.A.pointedB.attendedC.referredD.replied

27.A.changedB.returnedC.fadedD.wandered

28.A.callB.waveC.questionD.request

29.A.invitedB.directedC.introducedD.welcomed

30.A.surroundedB.turnedC.slippedD.pulled

31.A.mattersB.differsC.shinesD.fits

32.A.curiousB.scaredC.asluiiislicdD.skeptical

33.A.pityB.mysteryC.lessonD.surprise

34.A.beforeB.afterC.tillD.unless

35.A.ringB.daughterC.memoryD.childhood

四、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

36.Completely(absorb)inanger,themancriticizedmeandmademanycruelremarks.

37.Ata(tailor)shopnearby,hewitnessedadebateonthefashion.

38.(dramatic),thegirlwithcuriosityattractedmyattention.

39.Facedwithchallengesandstruggles,thesurgeonnevermadea(complain)buttriedhis

best.

40.Thenewly-electedpresidentintendstohandleproblems(arise)fromsocial

discrimination.

41.Themorepesticidesarcused,themore(resist)theinsectsbecome.

42.Sofar,thenewcarisreportedto(withdraw)fromthemarketbecauseofamechanical

mistake.

43.Thecompanyhasdiscovered(hatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices：translationandvisual

(recognize).

44.Therecanbeno(deny)thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.

45.Ifoundhim(bury)inreadingthenovelwhenIcameintheroom,makingnoresponse

tomyquestions.

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

46.Rightnow,mostpeople'sattentionisontheCOVID-19pandemic.Insomeway,thispandemic

isalsowarningustoprotect(1)(we)planetEarth.

WorldEarthDay,theinternationalmovementaiming(2)protectingandimprovingEarth's

environment,iscelebratingits50thanniversaryonApril22.ForEarthDay2020,thethemeisclimate

action.

TheEarthDayNetworkorganizedtheGreatGlobalClean-upevent(3)(celebrate)

this.Thenetworkhoped(hat(hiswouldbe(he(4)(large)volunteereventeverinhistory,

willipeoplefiomalloverIliewuild(5)(set)upeventstoicmovebillionsofpiecesuf

trashfromgreenspaces,urbancommunitiesandwaterways.Butduetothecurrentbanonpublic

gatheringsandlockdownmeasuresinmanyaffectedcountries,clean-upevents(6)

(withdraw).

Thatsaid,theoccasionwillstillcontinueinadigitalway."(7)itiscoronavirusorourglobal

climatecrisis,wecannotshutdown.Instead,wemustmobilize(动员)theworldtoaction."said

EarthDayNetworkPresidentKathleenRogers.

Whiletheeventmaynotreachitsoriginally(8)(plan)size,EarthDay2020couldplay

aroleinhelpingussustain(9)(environment)friendlychanges>suchaspracticeslike

teleworkingandvideoconferencing(10)havebecomemorecommoninthistime.

六、句子翻译(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

47.随着时间的推移，真相逐渐被曝光。(with结构；bring-tolight)

48.你们竭尽全力来帮助我，我非常感激。(grateful；gotogreatlengths)

49.除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。(alternative)

50.时间许可的话，我们明天将来看你。(独立主格结构)

51.他那场考试没通过，这使得他父母很失望。(which引导的非限制定语从句)

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。

Jennyfrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandherfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesinthe

shinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmall

restaurant,whichwassettoopeninfewdays.

"Movingherewasadumbidea,"Jennycomplainedtoherself.

"Whatdidyoujustsay?'hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.

"Nothing,"Jennyniumblcd.Thcgirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethe

decisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.

Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn'tbeeneasy.either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshe

didn'tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn'tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbackto

washingdishes.

Onllicdayofthegrandupciiing,Jenny'sparentswereallsniilcs,wcluoiiiingcusloiiiursintoIlic

restaurantbrightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywasinagoodmoodassherushed

around,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.

Aloneof(hetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny'sage.Asshefilledtheir

glasseswithwater.Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyduckedherheadsoherlonghair

coveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.

Jenny'smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchencleaningthedishwasher.

"Honey,whatarcyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers."

"Mom,Idon'twanttobeout(here.Therearekidsfromschool!"

"So?"hermotherasked.'That'sgood!Gotogivethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!"shesaid

toJenny,pointingatthefortunecookieswrappedinpaperwhichsaid："Manyfriendsarefoundwith

asinglesmile."

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。

Jennyreadthefortunecookiepaperquietly.

Sheplacedthecookiesdown,andbravelylookedthegirlsintheeye.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(I)A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendid

rooms.游客可以参观50个这祥的大而华丽的房间。可知RoyalPalace向游客开放50个房间以供游

览。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylarge

outdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs,但是500年

来，购物者聚集在一个非常大的户外跳蚤市场，这个市场被称为拉斯特罗，在这里他们可以找到

从古董到CD的所有东西。可知theRastro是一个卖各种各样东西的跳蚤市场(fleamarket).故

选C.

(3)B.推理理解题。根据文章第九段NoiripioMadridiscompleiewiihoutseeingapeMormanceof

Spain'sfamousartform,flamenco.没有西班牙著名艺术形式，弗拉门戈的表演，就没有完整的马德

里之旅。可知，游客没有看过西班牙著名的艺术flamenco,就不算到过马德里。故选B.

本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐

以及美术等信息。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】D、D、B、B

［解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Hewas84-year-oldUmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,whose

masterpieceTheNameoftheRosewonhiminternationalfamewhenitwaspublishedin198O.Thenovel

soldmore(han10millioncopiesinabout30languagesandwasmadeintoamoviein1986starringBritish

actorSeanConncry.（他就是84岁高龄的意大利作家翁贝托•艾柯。1980年，艾柯的代表作《玫瑰

之名》出版，为他赢得了国际声誉。这部小说被翻译成大约30种语言，销量超过1000万册。1986

年，这部小说被拍成了电影，由英国演员肖恩•康纳利主演。）”可知：书是1980年出版，1986

年拍摄成电影，因此可知这本书出版后，被改编成了电影。故选D。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段的"Ecowasanauthorofbooksrangingfromnovelstoscholarlybooks

toessaycollections；Ecowasenthusiasticabouttheobscureaswellasordinarydailylife；Asa

scholar,criticandnovelist,healsodidresearchonthemysterioustheoryofsemiotics（艾柯的作品从小

说到学术著作，再到散文集；艾柯对平凡的日常生活充满激情；作为一名学者、批评家和小说家，

他还研究了神秘的符号学理论）”可知，Eco既写小说，也写学术著作，也编撰散文集，Eco不仅

仅是一个小说家，也是学者和批评家。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Thebookisseiina14thcenturyItalianMonastery（修道院）where

monksarebeingmurderedonebyoneinterriblemanners.（i文本书以14世纪的意人利修道院为背景，

那里的僧侣们一个接一个地被残忍地杀害。）"可知，TheNameoftheRose描述的是14世纪发生

在意大利修道院的一起连环谋杀案。故选B。

（4）B.推理判断题。打引号的句子"booksalwaysspeakofotherbooks,andeverystorytellsastorythat

hasalreadybeentold”意为：书总是讲的其它书的内容，每一个故事总是讲的曾经被讲的故事。结

合上文"Ecoalsowrotesomeharshliterarycriticism.（艾柯也写过•些严厉的文学批评。）"可得知，

引号中的话是艾柯的批评，因此推断引号的话说明艾柯认为书和故事都是重复的内容，没有创造

性，创造力很难获得。故选B。

本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利作家翁贝托•艾柯和他的代表作《玫瑰之名》。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8〜11.【答案】B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhuman

resourceswebsitefoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelieve（hathavingasecond

childwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket.allhoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthe

policywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofslaff.另一项由重庆人力资源网站

进行的调查发现，尽管二分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但超近7U%的

求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面

影响。故选B项。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentioned

concernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbe

difficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwould

definitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.在接受调查的女性中，超过76%的人提至lj了抚养两个

孩子所带来的经济负担，而超过71%的人表示很难在事业和家庭之间找到平衡。此外，近56%的

人表示，生二胎肯定会对他们的职业生涯产生负面影响。可知，生育两个孩子的职业女性关注的

是：养育两个孩子的经济负担；平衡工作和家庭的困难以及再生一个孩子对她们事业的影响。故

选C项。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.

"Itisnotonlyaboutmaternity^eave：afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreeto

fiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”冯说，中国女性承担了更多的家庭责任。"这不仅仅是产假的

问题；女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年后才能完全重返工作岗位。”可知，女职工需要

较长时间集中在工作上是因为她们肩负着更多的家庭责任。故选B项。

(4)A.标题判断题。根据第一^Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearing

ageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmore

femaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假)foratotalofseventoeightmonths.这一变•(匕彳史

2.7亿育龄已婚妇女面临着家庭和工作之间的选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的

女性员工将有两段产假，总共7到8个月。可知，本段是本文的主题段，主要讨论了“二孩政策”

放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。选项A”二胎政策对女性的影响”是最佳标题。故选A

项。

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个

网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另个网站的调查认为生育

二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常

欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】C、A、C、D

［解析］（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronic

goodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwastejhe

concentrationofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturally

occurringminerals.（瑞士的一项研究报告称，虽然以贵金属为代表的电子产品的重量相对于总垃

圾来说相对较小，但在所谓的电子垃圾中，黄金和其他贵金属的含量更高）”可知，贵金属在电子

垃圾中占较大比重。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetals

removed.therecyclingprocessisoftencarriedoutinpoorcountrieswhichallowmanypoisonous

substancestoescapeintotheenvironment,orinpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichmakemorewastes

generated.（即使这些机器被回收，有害金属被除去，回收过程往往是在贫穷国家进行的，这使得

许多有毒物质逃逸到环境中，或者以实际上不受控制的方式产牛更多的废物。）”可知，不受控制

方式的回收过程会产生更多垃圾，因此该方式是不正确的，故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。从文中最后一段"Fromthegov