安徽省卓越县中联盟＆皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题 含解析

安徽卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟学年高一下期中检测英语考生注意：答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Givethepapertotheboss.B.Stopworkingonthepaper.C.Finishthepaperinthreehours.2.Whenshouldthemanarriveattheairport?A.Before7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.Around9:30am.3.Howdoesthemancometothestore?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heworkstoohard.B.Hewilltakeavacation.C.Heistoobusy.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.acinema.B.apostC.atallbuilding.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第1页/共23页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inasubwaystation.C.Inthe7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesubway?A.Crowded.B.Convenient.C.Cheap.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanspeakertodo?AAttendameeting.B.Givesomeadvice.C.Sendsomeinvitations.9.Whatwillthemanspeakerpresent?AAproduct.B.Asuggestion.C.Aplan.10.Whowillbeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Ann.B.Helen.C.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatspecialthingdidAliSolakdo?A.Hesavedaboy’slife.B.Hedidsomepaintingonthewall.C.Hechangedshoesintoflowerboxes.12.WhatdidAdriánSimancasgothrough?A.Hekilledawhale.B.Heshotavideoofawhale.C.Heescapedawhale’smouth.13.Whatisthemanspeakerprobablydoing?A.Sharinghisexperiences.B.Readinganewspaper.C.abookreport.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemanspeaker?A.Heisalwayslate.B.Heisverypatient.C.Heisquitebusy.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.16.Whydoesthemanspeakerrefusetobuyabike?A.Bikesareexpensive.B.Hecan’trideabike.C.Ridingabikeisdangerous.17.Whatmightthemanspeakerdointhefuture?第2页/共23页A.Drivetowork.B.Getupearly.C.Lookforothers’help.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatwasthetemperatureinsidethehotel?A.About-4℃.B.About-20℃.C.About-28℃.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.ItwasintheUS.B.Therewasamovietheaterinit.C.Drinkswerefree.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’sworkingexperience.B.Aplanforawinterholidaytrip.C.Anintroductiontoaspecialhotel.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesefourgroundbreakingsciencefictionworkstransportreaderstoextraordinaryworldswhileexploringthequestionsabouthumanity,identity,andsurvival.In2272,NewandBuenosAireshavebeenunderwaterforyears,andthePatagonianarchipelagosareEarth’sonlylivablelands.Ourleadingroleisastrangemosquito(蚊子)whosescaryappearancedriveseveryoneaway.Astheworldbreaksdownaroundhim,DengueBoy,asthemosquitoisnamed,searchesforthetruthabouthisoriginsandthemeaningofhislife.ItistranslatedfromSpanishbyRahulBery.Thegreatsciencefictionnovelfollowsthestoryofarchaeologist(考古学家)UrsulaMorrow,whoissufferingfromaspacedisease.AsEarthislaterdestroyed,sheworriesaboutbecomingoutdatedandnoonereallyneedsarchaeologistsanymore.yearson,shefindsherselfinashelteronadeadwaterworld.Shetriestostudythespacediseasethatharmedher,believingthatitmighthelphumanstosurvive.ElijahtalksAnnaintogoingtoOneMindtocelebratetheir10thanniversary;thishigh-techcompanywillgivethemimplants(植入物)thatwillenablethemtoheareachother’sthoughts.ButAnnamayhavesomethingtohide第3页/共23页fromherhusband.Whatstartsasasurprisegiftcouldendupbringinghiddentruthstolight.Thisisamixtureofarchaeologyandsciencefiction,inwhichamountainunexpectedlyarrivesintheMarlboroughDownsnearthecityofSwindon.ClareHolworthtakespartinanarchaeologicalstudyintoitsorigins,inanattempttomanagethesitebeforepublicpressuretogettothetopofthemountaingrowsoutofcontrol.1.WhatisDengueBoymainlyabout?A.Amosquito’ssufferings.B.Thewidespreadofadisease.C.Therapiddevelopmentofscience.D.Aninsect’sjourneyofself-discovery.2.WhatdoFuture’sEdgeandSwindonMountainhaveincommon?A.Theyexploreenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyhavesomethingtodowitharchaeology.C.Theydescribetheprocessofsavinghumans.D.Theystandoutbyfeaturingnon-humanmaincharacters.3Whosebookdescribestheapplicationofhightechnology?A.MichelNieva’s.B.GarethL.Powell’s.C.CarysGreen’s.D.HarrietHitchen’s.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部具有突破性的科幻作品，分别从不同角度探讨了人类、身份与生存等主题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DengueBoybyMichelNieva部分中“Ourleadingroleisastrangemosquito(蚊子)whosescaryappearancedriveseveryoneaway.Astheworldbreaksdownaroundhim,DengueBoy,asthemosquitoisnamed,searchesforthetruthabouthisoriginsandthemeaningofhislife.(我们的主角是一只奇怪的蚊子，它可怕的外表把所有人都吓跑了。随着他周围的世界崩溃，这只被命名为登革热男孩的蚊子开始寻找自己的起源和生命的意义)”可知，DengueBoy主要讲的是一只昆虫的自我发现之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Future’sEdgebyGarethL.Powell部分中“Thegreatsciencefictionnovelfollowsthestoryofarchaeologist(考古学家)UrsulaMorrow,whoissufferingfromaspacedisease.(这部伟大的科幻小说讲述了第4页/共23页考古学家厄休拉·莫罗的故事，她患有一种太空疾病)”以及SwindonMountainbyHarrietHitchen部分中“Thisisamixtureofarchaeologyandsciencefiction,inwhichamountainunexpectedlyarrivesintheMarlboroughDownsnearthecityofSwindon.(这是考古学和科幻小说的混合体，一座山意外地出现在斯温登市附近的马尔伯勒丘陵地带)”可知，Future’sEdge和SwindonMountain的共同之处是它们都与考古学有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AlwaysonMyMindbyCarysGreen部分中“ElijahtalksAnnaintogoingtoOneMindtocelebratetheir10thanniversary;thishigh-techcompanywillgivethemimplants(植入物)thatwillenablethemtoheareachother’sthoughts.(以利亚说服安娜去OneMind庆祝他们的10周年纪念日；这家高科技公司将为他们植入芯片，使他们能够听到彼此的想法)”可知，CarysGreen的书描述了高科技的应用。故选C。BABritishdriver,BillyMonger,wasjust17whenhehadanaccidentinaFormula4race,losinghislegsasaresultoftheseriousinjuries.Inasecond,theteenagerwasfacingaverydifferentfuture.ButMonger,whoisnow25,refusedtobedefeated.InOctoberlastyear,Mongerbroketheworldrecordforthefastestdoubleamputee(被截肢者)tocompleteanIRONMANattheChampionship,whichisconsideredasoneofthehardestendurance(耐力)eventsintheworld.Theathlete,whoalsoworksasaracingexpert,tookonthechallengewiththegoalofraisingmoneyforanon-profitorganizationwhichaimstofightglobalhungerandimprovelivingconditions.It’sperhapsobvious,whenyouconsiderthedistances,thatthiseventisnotsomethingyoucansimplywalkintounprepared.ForMonger,thiswastheresultofafullyearoftrainingthattaughthimtodealwiththedifficultsituation.thehelpofexperttrainersthatbecomealmostpartofhisclosefamily,Mongertrainednearlyeverydaytogethisbodyandmindinthebestpossiblecondition.Beingadoubleamputee,Mongerfacedafarmorechallengingpreparationthanmostothers.Running,forexample,puthugepressureonhisbrokenlegs,soitwasimportantthathisprosthetics(假肢)fittedperfectly,orpainandsorenesscouldpossiblymakehimgiveup.Thencamethecycle,whereMongerdecidedtorideapushbikeratherthanahandbike.Itmeanttheformerracingdriverhadtolearnthebasicsoveragain.Afterhisrecord-breakingachievement,MongersaidhehassethissightsfirmlyontheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028,wherehehopestocompeteforGreatBritaininthepara-triathlon.Whateverhedoesnext,though,beingarolemodelandprovidingsupporttootherswillremainMonger’smaingoal.4.What’sMonger’spurposeinjoiningintheIRONMANChampionship?第5页/共23页A.collectcontributionsforagoodcause.B.provehisabilitytodriveracecars.C.preparefortheParalympics.D.testhisnewprostheticlegs.5.WhywasMonger’strainingespeciallydifficult?A.Hispreparationsfellshort.B.Hehadtotrainalonewithoutanysupport.C.Hehadneverdoneendurancesportsbefore.D.Hisprostheticlegsmaderunningandcyclingharder.6WhatcanbeexpectedofMongerinthefuture?A.Hemayleavethesportsfieldcompletely.B.Hewillfollowthefootstepsofhisrolemodels.C.Hewillholdontohisdreamswhilehelpingothers.D.Hehopestocoachthosesharingthesameexperience.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMonger?A.andinspiring.B.Kind-heartedandcreative.C.Luckyandgenerous.D.Independentandskilled.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手BillyMonger在17岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并25IRONMAN世界锦标赛的截肢者世界纪录，旨在为一个非营利组织筹集资金，以对抗全球饥饿和改善生活条件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theathlete,whoalsoworksasaracingexpert,tookonthechallengewiththegoalofraisingmoneyforanon-profitorganizationwhichaimstofightglobalhungerandimprovelivingconditions.(这位运动员同时也是一名赛车专家，他接受这一挑战的目标是为一家旨在抗击全球饥饿和改善生活条件的非营利组织筹集资金。)”可知，Monger参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beingadoubleamputee,Mongerfacedafarmorechallengingpreparationthanmostothers.Running,forexample,puthugepressureonhisbrokenlegs,soitwasimportantthathisprosthetics(假肢)fittedperfectly,orpainandsorenesscouldpossiblymakehimgiveup.Thencamethecycle,whereMonger第6页/共23页decidedtorideapushbikeratherthanahandbike.Itmeanttheformerracingdriverhadtolearnthebasicsoveragain.(作为一名双截肢者，Monger面临的准备工作比大多数人更具挑战性。例如，跑步时会对他受伤的腿部造成巨大的压力，因此他的假肢必须完美贴合，否则疼痛和酸痛可能会让他放弃。接下来是自行车项目，Monger)”可知，Monger的训练难是因为他的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难，故选D。【6题详解】Afterhisrecord-breakingachievement,MongersaidhehassethissightsfirmlyontheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028,wherehehopestocompeteforGreatBritaininthepara-triathlon.Whateverhedoesnext,though,beingarolemodelandprovidingsupporttootherswillremainMonger’smaingoal.(在打破纪录后，Monger表示，他已经将目光坚定地投向了2028年洛杉矶残奥会，他希望届时能代表英国参加残奥铁人三项比赛。无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，Monger将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“InOctoberlastyear,Mongerbroketheworldrecordforthefastestdoubleamputee(被截肢者)tocompleteanIRONMANattheChampionship,whichisconsideredasoneofthehardestendurance(耐力)eventsintheworld.(去年10Monger在世界锦标赛上打破了最快完成IRONMAN)Monger在失去Whateverhedoesnext,though,beingarolemodelandprovidingsupporttootherswillremainMonger’smaingoal.(无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，他想要成为榜样并为他人提供支持，因此他的行为是激励他人的。故选A。CBrownbearshavebeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Intheir20s,myparentsspenttheirsummersrunningoneofAlaska’sfirstbrownbearviewingcampsintheKatmaiNationalPark.Brownbearswererespectedinourhousehold,andweregardedthemasindividualswiththeirownpersonalities.Myparents’fiveyearsasbearguides,inthemid-1980s,tookplaceduringakeychangeinAlaska,wherebrownbeartourismhadpreviouslybeenhunting.Biologistswerelearningtoreadbrownbears’behavior,challenginglongtimeideasthatbearswereunpredictable(不可预测的).Theydiscoveredthatifhumansbehavedequallypredictably—bylimitingvisitorstosmallguidedgroups,respectingthebears’behaviorandspace,andneverfeedingtheanimalshumanfood—第7页/共23页thebearscouldacceptthehumanpresenceovertime.Thebearguideslearnedthelessonthehardwaywhenadooronceblewopentoasummerhousewheresomefruithadbeenleftonatable.Afterabeargotin,itateupeverythingandsatonthefloorfordays,wantingmore.Thememoriesthatstandoutmostwerethebears’unbelievableweaknessandtrustinhumans:afemalebearchosetonurseitsbabiesinfrontofmycamera;abeargotclosetomyfatherandmesoitcouldtakearestbesideusintheshade.WhatIdidn’trealizeasachildwasthatsuchmomentscouldtakeplaceonlybecauseofhowthelandwasprotectedandmanaged.Oneofthegreatestdangerstobrownbearsislosingtheirhomesinnature.Aroundtheworld,brownbearsnowliveinjust2%oftheplacestheyusedtolive.AlmostallofAmerica’sremainingbrownbearsmaketheirhomeinAlaska.Katmai’shuge,untouchedwildernessisveryspecial—onebearmighttravelover50mileseverysummerjusttofindfoodforwinter.It’shardtounderstandwhyprotectingthislandissoimportant—untilyouseeamotherbearwithherbabywithyourowneyes.8.WhatwasthemainchangeinAlaska’sbrownbeartourismduringthe1980s?A.Morepeoplestartedhuntingbears.B.Peoplepreferredguidedtourstovisitingontheirown.C.Bearviewingtooktheplaceofhuntingasthemainactivity.D.Thegovernmentpreventedhumansfromgettingclosetobrownbears.9.Howcanvisitorshelpmakebears’behaviorpredictable?A.Bydirectingtheirownbehavior.B.Byteachingthebearguidessomelessons.C.Bychallengingthebears’unpredictability.D.Bylearningtoreadbrownbears’behavior.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbrownbears’presentsituation?A.Satisfied.B.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BrownbeartourismhistoryinAlaska.B.Biologists’tostudybearbehavior.C.Human-bearrelationshipandbrownbearprotection.D.BearviewingcampsinKatmaiParkandtheirpopularity.【答案】8.C9.A10.BC第8页/共23页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与棕熊的亲密关系，以及阿拉斯加棕熊旅游从狩猎到观赏的转变，强调了人类与棕熊和谐共处的重要性以及保护棕熊栖息地的紧迫性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myparents’fiveyearsasbearguides,inthemid-1980s,tookplaceduringakeychangeinAlaska,wherebrownbeartourismhadpreviouslybeenhunting.(在20世纪80年代中期，我父母做了五年的熊导游，这发生在阿拉斯加的一个关键变化时期，在这之前棕熊旅游业主要是狩猎活动)”可知，20世纪80年代阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业发生了重要转变，由之前的狩猎转变为以观赏为主。故选C。【9题详解】Theydiscoveredthatifhumansbehavedequallypredictably—bylimitingvisitorstosmallguidedgroups,respectingthebears’behaviorandspace,andneverfeedingtheanimalshumanfood—thebearscouldacceptthehumanpresenceovertime.(他们发现，如果人类的行为同样可预测——通过将游客限制在有导游带领的小团体中，尊重熊的行为和空间，并且从不给动物喂食人类的食物——随着时间的推移，熊可以接受人类的存在)”可知，游客可以通过规范自身行为来让棕熊的行为变得可预测。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneofthegreatestdangerstobrownbearsislosingtheirhomesinnature.Aroundtheworld,brownbearsnowliveinjust2%oftheplacestheyusedtolive.(棕熊面临的最大危险之一是失去它们在自然界中的家园。在世界范围内，棕熊现在的栖息地仅为它们曾经栖息地的2%)”可推知，作者指出棕熊面临着栖息地大量减少的危险，表现出对棕熊现状的担忧。故选B。【题详解】主旨大意题。文章先介绍了阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业从狩猎到观赏的转变，接着讲述了人类与棕熊之间的关系，如人类通过规范行为让棕熊接受人类存在，棕熊对人类表现出的信任，还提到了棕熊面临栖息地减少的危险以及保护棕熊栖息地的重要性。由此可知，文章主要论述人熊关系和棕熊保护。故选C。DAnewstudysuggestsanasteroidstrike(小行星撞击)onthemoonbillionsofyearsagolefttwohugevalleys(山谷)aboutthesizeofEarth’sGrandResearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandBritainsaidtheirresearchshowsthetwodeepvalleysformedapace—thewholeprocessfinishedwithinlessthan10minutes.Theynotedthecrash(碰撞)happenednearthesouthpole(极)onthefarsideofthemoon.ThatisthesideofthemoonwhichalwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Thespeedoftheincomingobjectwasthoughttobearound55,000kilometersperhour.Thecrashlikelytook第9页/共23页placeabout3.8billionyearsago.Thegroup’sresearchsuggestedtheasteroidpassedoverthesouthpolebeforehitting.Itthencreatedahugeplainareaandsentrockymaterialsatspeedsofupto1kilometerpersecond.Theresearcherssaidmaterialwassentflyingandstruckthemoon’ssurfacelikemissiles(导弹),resultinginthecreationofthevalleys.ThevalleysappearcomparableinsizetotheGrandintheU.S.stateofArizona.Itisthoughtthattheasteroidwas25kilometersacross.Theresearchersguessedthattheenergyneededtocreatethetwovalleyswouldhavebeenmorethan130timesgreaterthanthepowerofalltheworld’scurrentnuclearweapons(核武器)。Asbrokenpiecesfromthecrashwerethrownoutfromthemoon’ssouthpole,ancientrocksinthepolarareawouldbeatorclosetothesurface.Thismakesiteasierforastronautstocollectthem.Theresearcherssaidthoserockscanhelpscientistsgetabetterunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.Theresearchersnoteditisnotyetclearwhetherthetwohugevalleysarealwaysshadowedlikesomeofthevalleysatthemoon’ssouthpole.Thatissomethingthatresearchersareclearlygoingtoreexamine.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“space”inparagraph1mean?A.Strangely.B.Perfectly.C.Recently.D.Quickly.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftheasteroidthathitthemoon.B.Theprocessofhowthevalleysonthemoonwereformed.C.Thespeedoftheincomingobjectthatcrashedonthemoon.D.Thecomparisonbetweenthemoon’svalleysandothervalleys.14.Whyarenuclearweaponsmentioned?A.explainhowtheywork.B.showhowdangerousasteroidstrikescanbe.C.warnthattheyshouldbemanagedproperly.D.suggestthatasteroidscouldbeusedasweaponsinspace.15.Whatroledotheancientrocksinthepolarareaofthemoonplay?A.Theyprovetherearehugevalleysonthemoon.B.Theytellthelocationoftheasteroidstrikeonthemoon.C.Theystresstheinfluenceoftheasteroidstrikeonthemoon.D.Theyenableresearcherstolearnmoreaboutthemoon.第10页/共23页【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】38亿年前小行星撞击月球南极附近，快速形成两个巨型山谷，其研究意义重大。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“ResearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandBritainsaidtheirresearchshowsthetwodeepvalleysformedapace—thewholeprocessfinishedwithinlessthan10minutes.(来自美国和英国的研究人员apace——整个过程在不到10分钟内就完成了)”中由“不到10分钟就完成了”可推测apace意思是“快速地”。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thegroup’sresearchsuggestedtheasteroidpassedoverthesouthpolebeforehitting.Itthencreatedahugeplainareaandsentrockymaterialsatspeedsofupto1kilometerpersecond.Theresearcherssaidmaterialwassentflyingandstruckthemoon’ssurfacelikemissiles(导弹)，resultinginthecreationofthevalleys.(该小组的研究表明，小行星在撞击之前经过了月球南极。然后它形成了一个巨大的平原区域，并以高达每秒1公里的速度喷射出岩石物质。研究人员说，这些物质像导弹一样被抛向空中并撞击月球表面，从而形成了这些山谷)”可知，该段主要讲述了月球上的山谷是如何形成的过程。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersguessedthattheenergyneededtocreatethetwovalleyswouldhavebeenmorethan130timesgreaterthanthepowerofalltheworld’scurrentnuclearweapons(核武器)。(研究人员130多倍)所需的能量与核武器威力作比较，说明小行星撞击的威力巨大，也就是展示了小行星撞击可能是多么危险。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Asbrokenpiecesfromthecrashwerethrownoutfromthemoon’ssouthpole,ancientrocksinthepolarareawouldbeatorclosetothesurface.Thismakesiteasierforastronautstocollectthem.Theresearcherssaidthoserockscanhelpscientistsgetabetterunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.(当撞击的碎片从月球南极抛出时，极地地区的古老岩石会在地表或接近地表。这使得宇航员更容易收集它们。研究人员说，这些岩石可以帮助科学家更好地了解月球的历史)”可知，月球极地地区的古老岩石能让研究人员更多地了解月球。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第11页/共23页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somedaysitseemsnearlyimpossibletofindevenhalfanhourforaworkout.___16___Thismeansthatifyoumanagetogetthree10-minuteexerciseperiods,yougreatlyreducethepossibilityofdevelopingserioushealthproblemslaterinlife.Soit’strulyworthschedulingtheseshortmovementbreaksintoyourday.Onesimplewaytoexerciseisbywalkingeveryday.canwalkyourdog.Ifyouusuallyjustletyourdogoutafewtimesaday,turnoneofthoseoutingsintoaproperwalkwithit.Gradually,you’llnoticethatyour10-minutewalkmightbecomea20-or30-minuteoneonsomedays.___17___Forthosewhoareusedtorunning,it’squiteconvenienttobreakintoajogwheneverandwhereveryouare,aslongasyouhavecomfortableshoeson.___18___Soafterthisquickexercise,youcansmoothlyreturntoworkorgoonwithwhateveractivityyouwerebusywithbefore.___19___Choosethreesongsthatalwaysgetyouactive.Sincemostsongslastbetween3—4minutes,threeofthemprovidetheperfecttimeforashortworkout.Justmovetotherhythm(韵律)ofthesesongsinanywaythatfeelsrighttoyou.Thiscanevenbedoneinthecomfortofyourownhome.Doinghouseworkcanalsobeaformofexercise.minutesspentsweepingleavesorcuttingunwantedbranchesinyouryardarepartofyourdailychores.Ifyoucompletethesetaskseverydayforaweek,youwillgetsomeexercise.___20___Theseactivitiesallcountas10minutesofmovement,contributingtoyouroveralldailyexercisegoals.A.Joiningagroupisnecessary.B.Thefirstthingtoprepareisapairofsportsshoes.C.Anotherenjoyablewaytoexerciseisthroughmusic.D.However,thebenefitsofexercisearewidelyrecognized.E.Besides,you’llalsosavesomemoneyonkeepingyouryardorderly.F.Ifyoudon’thavesuchananimalfriend,forceyourselftotakeadailywalkataspecifictime.G.Joggingfor10minuteswon’tmakeyouoverlysweatyormessyourhairduetotheshorttime.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即使时间有限也可以通过一些短时间的锻炼方式来达到锻炼目的，包括散步、慢跑、跟着音乐运动以及做家务等。【16题详解】第12页/共23页根据上文“Somedaysitseemsnearlyimpossibletofindevenhalfanhourforaworkout.(有些日子似乎几乎不可能找到半个小时的时间来锻炼。)”以及下文“Thismeansthatifyoumanagetogetthree10-minuteexerciseperiods,yougreatlyreducethepossibilityofdevelopingserioushealthproblemslaterinlife.(法进行三次10分钟的锻炼，你将大大降低日后患上严重健康问题的可能性。)”可知，上文说没时间锻炼，下文说锻炼有好处，此处应是表转折引出锻炼的好处。D选项“However,thebenefitsofexercisearewidelyrecognized.(然而，锻炼的好处已得到广泛认可。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“canwalkyourdog.Ifyouusuallyjustletyourdogoutafewtimesaday,turnoneofthoseoutingsintoaproperwalkwithit.(你可以遛狗。如果你通常每天只让你的狗出去几次，那就把其中一次外出变成一次合适的散步。)”可知，上文讲了遛狗这种散步方式，此处应是针对没有狗的人提出的散步建议。F选项“Ifyoudon’thavesuchananimalfriend,forceyourselftotakeadailywalkataspecifictime.(如果你没有这样的动物朋友，强迫自己在特定的时间每天散步。)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Forthosewhoareusedtorunning,it’squiteconvenienttobreakintoajogwheneverandwhereveryouare,aslongasyouhavecomfortableshoeson.(对于那些习惯跑步的人来说，只要你穿着舒适的鞋子，随时随地开始慢跑是非常方便的。)”以及下文“Soafterthisquickexercise,youcansmoothlyreturntoworkorgoonwithwhateveractivityyouwerebusywithbefore.(者继续你之前忙于的任何活动。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明慢跑时间短带来的好处，方便后续继续做其他事情。G选项“Joggingfor10minuteswon’tmakeyouoverlysweatyormessyourhairduetotheshorttime.(慢跑10分钟不会因为时间短而让你过度出汗或弄乱你的头发。)”，说明了慢跑时间短的优势。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Choosethreesongsthatalwaysgetyouactive.Sincemostsongslastbetween3—4minutes,threeofthemprovidetheperfecttimeforashortworkout.(3到4分钟，三首歌为短暂的锻炼提供了完美的时间。)”可知，此段是围绕通过听音乐来锻炼展开的。C选项“Anotherenjoyablewaytoexerciseisthroughmusic.(另一种愉快的锻炼方式是通过音乐。)”，引出了下文关于通过音乐锻炼的内容。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Doinghouseworkcanalsobeaformofexercise.minutesspentsweepingleavesorcuttingunwantedbranchesinyouryardarepartofyourdailychores.Ifyoucompletethesetaskseverydayforaweek,youwillgetsomeexercise.(第13页/共23页)”以及下文“Theseactivitiesallcountas10minutesofmovement,contributingtoyouroveralldailyexercisegoals.(这些活动都算作10分钟的运动，有助于实现你的总体日常锻炼目标。)”可知，此处应是继续说明做家务这种锻炼方式的其他好处。E选项“Besides,you’llalsosavesomemoneyonkeepingyouryardorderly.(的费用。)”，补充了做家务的好处，与上文和下文衔接紧密。故选E项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mamotheroftwoboyswithspecialneeds.RecentlyItookmytwosonsfortheiryearlyphysicalexamination.Neitherofthem___21___suchvisitsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针).___22___,thingswentwellthistime.Bothofthemhadlost___23___sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets.___24___,Ifeltasenseofenvy(羡慕)whenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas.What___25___memostaboutthisvisit,though,wasseeingmyelderson’sperformance.Though___26___,hechattedshylywiththenurse.Andaftereverythingwasdone,he___27___herakeychainhehadmadeasareward.Justaswewereto___28___,hegaveherahug(拥抱)whichshe___29___withmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy.Andonourwalkbackoutside,asudden____30____cameoverme.Asparents,weoften____31____whatourchildrencan’tdoordon’thave.comparethemtoothersandfeelsad.Butwatchingmyeldersonthatday,Isawhowmuchhehasto____32____.Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallpresent,ahug—canreally____33____someone’sday.Mysonmaystrugglewithsomethings,butheteachesmesomethingimportant:allhavethingswewishweredifferent,butrealhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave,and____34____sharingitwithothers.Remember,weshouldalwaysfeel____35____forwhatwedohavefromthebottomofourheart.21.A.refusesB.considersC.enjoysD.doubts22.A.ThusB.StillC.AgainD.Then23.A.weightB.balanceC.confidenceD.interest24.A.UnderpressureB.OnpurposeC.ByaccidentD.Infact25.A.frightenedB.calmedC.impressedD.troubled26.A.poorB.nervousC.readyD.proud27.A.boughtB.postedC.returnedD.gifted第14页/共23页28.A.explainB.protestC.leaveD.continue29.A.acceptedB.checkedC.avoidedD.needed30.A.memoryB.realizationC.regretD.suggestion31.A.worryaboutB.dependonC.takeoverD.believein32.A.improveB.describeC.shareD.design33.A.scheduleB.makeC.challengeD.prove34.A.equallyB.humorouslyC.secretlyD.generously35.A.thankfulB.responsibleC.preparedD.eager【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。【21题详解】A.refuses拒绝；B.considers考虑；C.enjoys喜欢；D.doubtsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles”打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A.Thus因此；B.Still不过，仍然；C.Again再次；D.Then然后。上文说他们不喜欢体检，下文说这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still有“不过”的意思，可表转折。故选B。【23题详解】A.weight体重；B.balance平衡；C.confidence自信；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets”可知，减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选A。【24题详解】A.Underpressure在压力下；B.Onpurpose故意地；C.Byaccident偶然地；D.Infact事实上。这里是说实际情况是看到小儿子健康，自己感到羡慕，infact符合语境。故选D。第15页/共23页【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A.frightened使害怕；B.calmed使平静；C.impressedD.troubled使烦恼。根据下文“mostaboutthisvisit,though”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A.poor贫穷的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ready准备好的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“theyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A.bought买；B.posted邮C.returnedD.giftedakeychainhehadmadeasareward”护士钥匙链。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情A.explain解释；B.protest抗议；C.leave离开；D.continueonourwalkbackoutside”可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A.accepted接受；B.checked检查；C.avoided避免；D.neededwithmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy”可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然