外语实际运用能力测试试题及答案

外语实际运用能力测试试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪个选项是英语中常用的虚拟语气？

A.Heisworking.

B.Hewouldwork.

C.Heworked.

D.Hewillwork.

2.下列哪个选项表示“在……附近”？

A.nearto

B.by

C.near

D.nearby

3.下列哪个选项表示“为了”？

A.for

B.because

C.inorderto

D.sothat

4.下列哪个选项表示“如果”？

A.asif

B.if

C.whether

D.unless

5.下列哪个选项表示“在……期间”？

A.during

B.for

C.in

D.on

6.下列哪个选项表示“比……更”？

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.ratherthan

D.insteadof

7.下列哪个选项表示“尽管”？

A.although

B.because

C.since

D.while

8.下列哪个选项表示“在……上”？

A.on

B.over

C.in

D.under

9.下列哪个选项表示“在……之间”？

A.between

B.among

C.amongst

D.amongst

10.下列哪个选项表示“由于”？

A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.owingto

D.asaresultof

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallyincorrecttouse"I"and"me"interchangeablyinasentence.()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduptothepresent.()

3."Thereare"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtomultipleitemsintheplural.()

4.InEnglish,"alotof"isusedtorefertoanunspecifiedlargenumberofthings.()

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuinginthepresent.()

6."Would"isthepasttenseoftheverb"will."()

7.Theword"who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"which"isusedtorefertothings.()

8."Since"canbeusedasaconjunctiontointroduceadependentclause.()

9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsorwishes.()

10.InEnglish,thepreposition"on"isalwaysfollowedbythedefinitearticle"the."()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.

3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

4.Whatarethethreemainpartsofacompoundsentence?Provideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofverbtensesincommunicationandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofwrittenandspokenlanguage.

2.Analyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinalanguageandtheirimpactontheeffectivenessofcommunicationinbothformalandinformalcontexts.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingfortheexamallday."isinwhichtense?

A.Presentperfect

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Pastperfect

D.Futureperfect

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepast?

A.Iwenttothestore.

B.Iwasgoingtothestore.

C.Ihadgonetothestore.

D.Iwouldgotothestore.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Heissitting______thedesk."

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

4."Theyaremorelikelytosucceediftheyworktogether."Theword"likely"isa(n)______.

A.adjective

B.adverb

C.verb

D.pronoun

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Idon'tknow"inthenegativeform?

A.Idon'tknow.

B.Idon'tknown.

C.Iknownot.

D.Iknown't.

6.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentence?

A.Imperative

B.Interrogative

C.Declarative

D.Exclamatory

7.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"begin."

A.begun

B.began

C.begin

D.begunning

8."Shehas______anewcarfortwoyears."Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis:

A.owned

B.had

C.ownedup

D.have

9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavenevereatensushi"?

A.Ihavenevereatensushi.

B.Ihaven'tevereatensushi.

C.Ihaven'teatensushiever.

D.Ihaven'tevereatensushi.

10.Thesentence"Shewaswalkingwhenshefellandbrokeherleg."isanexampleofwhichverbtense?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastcontinuous

C.Pastsimple

D.Pastperfect

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判断题答案：

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.×

三、简答题答案：

1."Affect"isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceonsomething,while"effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofanactionorcause.

2.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingdoingorbeingsomething,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.

3.Toformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,youusethestructure"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."

4.Thethreemainpartsofacompoundsentencearetwoindependentclausesandadependentclause.Anexample:"Iwaswalkinghomewhenitstartedtorain;Itookanumbrella."

四、论述题答案：

1.Verbtensesarecrucialincommunicationastheyhelpconveythetimeframeofanactionorstate.Theycontributetoclaritybyspecifyingwhetheranactionisinthepast,present,orfuture,andtheyaddcoherencebymaintainingalogicalsequenceofevents.

2.Idiomaticexpressions