2023年自考英语试题参考答案

04自考英语（一）试题2参照答案

课程代码00012

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出

一种最佳答案，并在答题纸上将对应的字母涂黑。

l.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribethewomanlookedlike.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who

答案：B

2.1tisessentialthatyouanydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.

A.read

B.reading

C.canread

D.haveread

答案：A

3.Weknewthebossbeangryifwedidn'tfinishtheworkintme.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.oughtto

答案：C

4.Whenhewasarrested.Terryincrimeforyears.

A.hadinvolved

B.shouldbeinvolved

C.mustbeinvolved

D.hadbeeninvolved

答案：D

5.Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperiorameatdiet.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.against

答案：A

6.Theblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreat

anequal.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.himself

答案：C

lO.Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview,forreason,youshouldinform

usaheadoftime.

A.however

B.somewhat

C.whatever

D.nomatter

答案：C

二、ClozeTest(10points」pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选

项.根据上下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将对应的字母涂黑.

1.1alwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.ltisagoodstraightroadwithpleasant

viewsofthecountryside1eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarms

and,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficonthe

roadzIcanusuallyenjoytheview2Idrivealong.

Iwasrather3theothermorning.thereforezwhenasmallgreencarbegantodrive

veryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle4,hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverI

sloweddown,thelittlecarcaughtup5me.Thedrive匚amiddleagedman.wasgrinning

andwavingtome.6.Ididnotknowhim.

"PerhapsIamdoing7wrong,MIthought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator;but

theywereboth8.AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilI

gottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned9.1

waswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotout

andtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit."CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather10.“rm

tryingtohelpyou!"themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteen

milesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidn'ttakeanynotice!”

(1).

(A).of

(B).by

(C).on

(D).with

答案:C

(2).

(A).since

(B).as

(C).until

(D).for

答案：B

(3).

(A).annoyed

(B).pleased

(C).excited

(D).disappointed

答案：A

(4).

(A).slower

(B).faster

(C).earlier

(D).later

答案：B

(5).

(A),after

(B).along

(C).on

(D).with

答案：D

(6).

(A).Therefore

(B).However

(C).Thus

(D).So

答案：B

(7).

(A).everything

(B).nothing

(C).something

(D).anything

答案：C

(8).

(A).inorder

(B).outoforder

(C).inplace

(D).outofplace

答案：A

⑼.

(A).on

(B).off

(C).green

(D).red

答案：D

(10).

(A).coldly

(B).helpfully

(C).earnestly

(D).excitedly

答案：A

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的句题后所给

的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题纸上将对应的字母涂黑.

l.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevering.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,he*dbeen

unemployed,andwithwinterragingon,thechillhadfinallyhithome.Mostofhis

friendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbom

here.

Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidn'tseetheold

lady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfront

ofhercarandgotout.

Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn't

looksafe：helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher;“I'm

heretohelpyou,ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm."Shehada

flattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.AIIthisputthewomanat

ease.Shethenrolleddownherwndowandbegantotalktohim.tellinchimthatshe

wasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehow

muchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandif

shewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelp

nexttime.

Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf+.Awaitressbroughtaclean

toweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butshe

neverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeone

whohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebackto

givetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbillzshefoundamessageona

napkin：“hkethis.SomeoneoneshelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyounow.Ifyou

reallywanttopaymeback,here'swhatyoucando.Don*tletthechainoflove

endwithyou.”

Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed,thewaitresswas

thinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheand

herhusbandneededthemoney?i/Viththebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobe

hard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowto

him,MEverythingfsgonnabearight.Iloveyou.Joe.”

(l).ManyofJoe'sfriendsleftbecause.

(A).itwastoocoldthere

(B).itwasalonelytown

(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs

(D).theywerenotbornthere

答案：C

(2).Thewomanwasworriedbecause.

(A).shehadbeenattacked

(B).shewaspoorandhungry

(C).nooneofferedtohelpher

(D).shewasafraidofJoe'slooks

答案：D

(3)Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.

(A).hedidnotneedthemoneyatall

(B).othershadhelpedhiminthepast

(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable

(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire

答案：B

(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?

(A).Thewomanleftthecaf©whenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.

(B).Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout

(C)Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcaf<5notfaraway.

(D)Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.

答案：A

(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

(A).ActsofKindness

(B).SympatheticHearts

(C).ALonelyCountryRoad

(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis

答案：A

2.1willneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouare

only15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedby

yourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillnever

forget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.

ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentson

importantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportantto

us.Thisishowthestorywent:

AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningand

gotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthe

streetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.

Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnot

standthesmellanylonger;sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstoclearthe

place.Theofficersknockeddownthedooccleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsof

moneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldman

wasamillionaire.

Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.When

hearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhim

thattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.

Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext

morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthe

streetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreams

oranythingsignificantforhislifeWelearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthan

stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.

Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothings

thatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeing

happy：letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakeshappyiswhat

mattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.

(l).Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse"mightbereplacedby.

(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool

(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew

(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhaveteendoing

(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies

答案：C

(2).Accordingtothepassage,theoldman.

(A).livedinCentralLondon

(B).camefromapoorfamily

(C).beganbeggingasachild

(D).beggedinLondoneveryday

答案：D

(3).Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.

(A).pleasedtoseethecleanhouse

(B).gladtoknowthathewasriel-

(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone

(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim

答案：B

(4).Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.

(A).hestucktowhathedid

(B).hehadasplendiddream

(C).hewasconfidentinhimself

(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture

答案：A

(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportance

of.

(A),honesty

(B).commitment

(C).kindness

(D).patience

答案：B

3.1thinkitistruethatparentsofzenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenand

tendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoung

peopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthe

misunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealways

complaining,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodern

waysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant：thattheydonottrusttheir

childrentodealwithcrises：thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems：and

thattheyhavenosenseofhumougtleastinparentchildrelationships.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesand

hairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadult

worldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultcreand

societyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothes

orhairstylesirritatetheirparents,theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.They

feelthattheyaresuperior;atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersin

styleandtaste.

Sometimestheyarerebellious（叛逆的）andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheir

parentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparentsdoapprove,theyfeeltheyare

betrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase,theyareassumingthattheyarethe

loser：theycan'twinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonour.Thisisapassiveway

oflookingatthings.ltisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhenthey

arecompletelyundertheirparents'control.Buttheyignorethefacttha:theyare

nowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.

Iftheyplantocontroltheirlife,cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.They

cancharmothers,especiallytheirparents,intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.They

canimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheir

parentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.

(l).Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.

(A).youngpeople'spsychologicalproblems

(B).youngpeople'snegativeviewsoftheirparents

(C).parents'mistrustoftheirteenagechildren

(D).parents,misunderstandingcftheirteenagechildren

答案：B

(2).Theword44possessive"(Parc.l)canbereplacedby.

(A).careful

(B).greedy

(C).diligent

(D).selfish

答案：D

(3).Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.

(A).choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste

(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld

(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers

(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents

答案：A

(4).Whenapprovedbytheirpareits,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.

(A),proud

(B).satisfied

(C).betrayed

(D).unhappy

答案：D

(5).Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifety

being.

(A).critical

(B).obedient

(C).co-operative

(D).independent

答案：C

四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语。何

个电词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出.请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.时尚，趋势n.t__

答案：tide

2.志愿柠n.v__________

答案：volunteer

3.经受,忍受v.u_______

答案:undergo

4.提供，供应v.f_______

答案：furnish

5.目的，对象n.t_____

答案：target

6.争论，争执v.d_______

答窠:dispute

7.延长,拉长v.p_______

答案：prolong

8.遥远的，偏僻的a.r__

答案：remote

9.空洞时,空虚的a.h___

答案：hollow

10.年轻的a.y________

答案：youthful

11.挫败，使灰心v.f__

答案：frustrate

12.极端的，极度的a.e_

答案：extreme

13.媒介物，传导体n.m_

答案：medium

14.次序，次序n.s__

答案：sequence

15.证人，见证人n.w__

答案：witness

16.使转换，使变化v.j

答案：convert

17.调查研尢n.i____

答案：investigation

18.知识分了n.i____

答案：intellectual

19.文学，文献资料nJ

答案：literature

20.保证，担保n.v.g_

答案：guarantee

五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为合适的J形式炮入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

l.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.

答案：typical

2.Nowthatyouknowallthefacts,youcanmakeaninformed_(choose).

答案：choice

3.Thisessayisstilltoolong.rIIhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.

答案：shorten

4.1fyouhavetheright_(equip),youwon'tfindthejobdifficult.

答案：equipment

5.1fs___(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.

答案：unreasonable

6.Thegroupismadeupoflocal__(music)whohavebeenperformingtc-getherfor

severalyears.

答案：musicians

7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork.Elizabethwasalsolovedfor

her___(warm)andhumour

答案：warmth

8.Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook,pleaseaskourlibrarians

for___(assist).

答案：assistance

9.Justafewyearsago.Tanyawas___(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofa

supermarketinNewYorkCity.

答案：homeless

lO.Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthe

most___(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.

答案：extraordinary

【评分原则】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句

译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.状况比我们想象的红杂得多。

答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.

2.就构造而言，这篇论文相称不律。

答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned,thispaperisquitegood.

3.我要是y点动身就赶上火车了。

答案:IfIhadleftalittleearlier,!wouldhavecaughtthetrain.

4.科学家必须提出新措施以增长世界的粮食供应。

答案：Scientistshavetocomeupwithnewmethodstoincreasetheworld'sfood

supply.

5.他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好布•位医生在场。

答案：Itso