2023年自考英语试题及答案

2023年4月自考英语（一）

试题2参照答案

课程代码00012

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答

案，并在答题纸上将对应的字母涂黑。

1.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribethewomanlookedlike.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who

参照答案:B

2.Itisessentialthatyouanydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.

A.read

B.reading

C.canread

D.haveread

参照答案:A

3.Weknewthebossbeangryifwedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.oughtto

参照答案:C

4.Whenhewasarrested,Terryincrimeforyears.

A.hadinvolved

B.shouldbeinvolved

C.mustbeinvolved

D.hadbeeninvolved

参照答案:D

5.Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperiorameatdiet.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.against

参照答案:A

6.Theblackwriterwanted:heothermembersoftheworkshoptotreatasanequal.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.himself

参照答案:C

7.Whatshesayslittlerelationtowhatsheactuallydoes.

A.bears

B.gives

C.reflects

D.possesses

参照答案:A

8.Theyknewtheyhadtoactiontodealwiththeplaguebeforeitspreadtootherareas.

A.make

B.take

C.perform

D.adopt

参照答案:B

9.Whentheshiplostitsenginepower,thecrewfoundthemselvesattheofthewind.

A.rate

B.cost

C.moment

D.mercy

参照答案:D

10.Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview,forreason

youshouldinformusaheadoftime.

A.however

B.somewhat

C.whatever

D.nomatter

参照答案:C

二、ClozeTest(10points」pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上

下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将对应日勺字母涂黑。

1.1alwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.ltisagoodstraightreadwithpleasantviewsofthecountr

yside(1)eitherside.The,earewoodsandhills,villagesandfarmsand,abouthalfway,alargela

ke.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficontheroad,Icanusuallyenjoytheview(2)

Idrivealong.Iwasrather•3)theothermorning,therefore,whenasmallgreencarbegantodri

veveryclosebehindme.Iv/entalittle(4),hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverIsloweddown,

thelittlecarcaughtup(5)me.Thedriver,amiddleagedman,wasgrinningandwavingtome.

(6),Ididnotknowhim.

(1)°PerhapsIamdoing(7)wrong,”

Ithought.lcheckedmylightsandmyindicator,buttheywereboth(8).AndIcertainlyhadnot

gotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilIgottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeinto

Marleyzthelightsturned(9).1waswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.

Thedrivergotoutandtappedonmywindow.lopenedit."CanIhelpyou?**Iaskedrather(10).

"I'mtryingtohelpyou!"themansaid.

“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteenmilesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,but

youdidn'ttakeanynotice!M

(2).(A),of(B).by(C).on(D).with

(2).(A),since(B).as(C).until(D).for

(3).(A),annoyed(B).pleased(C).excited(D).disappointed

(4).(A),slower(B).faster(C).earlier(D).later

(5).(A),after(B).along(C).on(D).with

(6).(A).Therefore(B).Hov/ever(C).Thus(D).So

(7).(A),everything(B).nothing(C).something(D).anything

(8).(A),inorder(B).outoforder(C).inplace(D).outofplace

(9).(A),on(B).off(C).green(D).red

(10).(A),coldly(B).helpfully(C).earnestly(D).excitedly

1.参照答案：

2.C2.B3.A4.B5.D

6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文口勺问题后所给卧J四个选

项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题纸上将对•应日勺字母涂黑。

1.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevening.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,he'dbeenunemployed,

andwithwinterragingon

thechillhadfinallyhithome.MostofhisfriendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthesta

yedon.Afterallzhewasbornhere.

Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidn'

tseetheoldlady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfront

ofhercarandgotout.

Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe：

helookedpoorandhungryJoeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher,"I'mheretohelpyou,ma'

am.Whydon1tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm.”

ShehadaflattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.AIIthisputthewomanatease.She

thenrolleddownherwindowandbegantotalktohim,

tellinghimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingrhrough.Thenthethankfulwomanas

kedJoehowmuchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastand

ifshewishedtopayhimbeckzshecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelpnextt

ime.

(1)Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf

6.Awaitressbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspre

gnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowso

meonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebacktogiveth

eladyherchangefromahundreddollarbillzshefoundamessageonanapkin:

14Takethis.Someoneoncenelpedmeouttheway\'

mhelpingyounow.lfyoureallywanttopaymeback,here'swhatyoucando.Don,

tletthechainofloveendwithyou.”

(2)Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed,

thewaitresswasthinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthats

heandherhusbandneededthemoney?Withthebabyduenextmonthjtwasgoingtobehard.K

nowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowtohim,“Everything,

sgonnabealright,Iloveyou,Joe.”

(3).ManyofJoezsfriendsleftbecause.()

(A),itwastoocoldthere

(B),itwasalonelytown

(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs

(D).theywerenotbornthere

(2).Thewomanwasworriedbecause.()

(A),shehadbeenattacked

(B).shewaspoorandhungry

(C).nooneofferedtohelpher

(D).shewasafraidofJoe*slooks

(3).Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.()

(A),hedidnotneedthemoneyatall

(B).othershadhelpedhimnthepast

(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable

(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire

(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?()

(A).Thewomanleftthecafewhenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.

(B),Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout.

(C).Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcafenotfaraway.

(D).Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.

(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis.()

(A).ActsofKindness

(B).SympatheticHearts

(C).ALonelyCountryRoad

(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis

参照答案:1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A

2.1willneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouareonly15yea

rsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.But,thispa

rticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetreminded

ofthisstory.

ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimporta

ntthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportanttous.Thisishowthestor

ywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandg

otothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcorner

andbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.

Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmella

nylongecsotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthe

dooccleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedth

emoney,theyrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.

Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrived

homethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnon

eedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewen

tintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext

morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornera

ndcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantfor

hislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing

Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeopl

earounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy；

letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheen

d,notwhatweacquire.

(1).Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse”mightbereplacedby.

(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool

(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew

(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhavebeendoing

(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies

(A).Accordingtothepassage,theoldman.

(B).livedinCentralLondon

(B).camefromapoorfamily

(C).beganbeggingasachild

(D).beggedinLondoneveryday

(3).Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.

(A),pleasedtoseethecleanhouse

(B).gladtoknowthathewasrich

(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone

(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim

(4).Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.

(A),hestucktowhathedid

(B).hehadasplendiddream

(C).hewasconfidentinhimself

(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture

(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportanceof.

(A),honesty(B).commitment(C).kindness(D).patience

参照答案:

l.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

3.1thinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandtendtoforgetho

wtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparen

tsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthe

mselves.Theyarealwayscomplaining,

moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernwaysoflife;thattheyareposs

essiveanddominant；thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises；

thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems；

andthattheyhavenosenseofhumourzatleastinparentchildrelationships.Youngpeopleoften

irritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirm

otivA.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheyc

reateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenjfitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclot

hesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,

theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeelthattheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,an

dthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

(l)Sometimestheyarerebellious(叛逆

【向)andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparents

doapprove,theyfeeltheyarebetrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase,

theyareassumingthattheyaretheloser:theycan,

twinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.ltisnaturale

noughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhentheyarecompletelyundertheirparents'

control.Buttheyignorethefactthattheyarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.

(2)lftheyplantocontroltheirlife,cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.Theycancharmothers,

especiallytheirparents,

intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.Theycanimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityan

dinitiative,sothattheirparentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.

(3).Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.

(A),youngpeople'spsychologicalproblems

(B).youngpeople'snegatveviewsoftheirparents

(C).parents*mistrustoftheirteenagechildren

(D),parents*misunderstandingoftheirteenagechildren

(2).Theword**possessive'(Para.l)canbereplacedby.

(A),careful(B).greedy(C).diligent(D).selfish

(3).Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.

(A),choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste

(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld

(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers

(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents

(4).Whenapprovedbytheirparents,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.

(A),proud(D).satisfied(C).betrayed(D).unhappy

(5).Tosomeextentyoungpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifebybeing.

(A),critical(B).obedient(C).co-operative(D).independent

参照答案：

l.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C

(MJ.WordSpellingflOpoints,lpointfortwowords)4^T^J'Xin•每个单词际司

类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.时尚,趋势n.t__答案:tide

2.志愿者n.v__________答案:volunteer

3.经受，忍受v.u_______答案：undergo

4.提供，供应v.f_______答案:furnish

5.目的，对象n.t_____答案:target

6,争论，争执v.d________答案:dispute

7.延长,拉长v.p________答案:prolong

8,遥远的，偏僻的a.r_______答案：remote

9.空洞町空虚的a.h_____答案:hollow

10.年轻的a.y_________答案:youthful

11,挫败，使灰心v.f___________答案:frustrate

12.极端口勺，极度的a.e_______答案:extreme

13.媒介物，传导体n.m_____答案:medium

14.次序，次序n.s________答案：sequence

15.证人,见证人n.w_______答案:witness

16.使转换，使变化v.c_______答案：convert

17.调查研究n.i________________答案：investigation

18.知识分子n.i_______________答案:intellectual

19.文学，文献资料n.i___________答案：literature

20.保证，担保n.v.g__________答案：guarantee

玉、WordForm(10points」pointeach)将括号中的各词变为合适的形式填入空白°答案写在

答题纸上。

l.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.

2.参照答案:typical

Nowthatyouknowallthefacts,youcanmakeaninformed___(choose).

3.参照答案:choice

4.Thisessayisstilltoolong.l'IIhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.

5.参照答案:shorten

Ifyouhavetheright___(equip),youwon'tfindthejobdifficult.

6.参照答案：equipment

7.It's_(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.

参照答案：unreasonable

6.Thegroupismadeupofocal_(music)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.

参照答案：musicians

7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork,Elizabethwasalsolovedforher_(warm)andhumor.

8.参照答案:warmth

Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook,pleaseaskcurlibrariansfor___(assist).

9.参照答案：assistance

Justafewyearsago,

Tanyawas___(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofasupermarketinNewYorkCity.

10.参照答案:homeless

11.Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthemost_(ordinary)scientificfindingsinre

centyears.

参照答案：extraordinary

【评分原则】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答

案写在答题纸上。

1.状况比我们想象日勺复杂得多。

参照答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.

2.就构造而言，这篇论文相称不错。

参口W答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned,thispaperisquitegood.

3.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

参照答案:IfIhadleftalittleearlier,!wouldhavecaughtthetrain.

4.科学家必须提出新措施以增长世界的粮食供应。

参照答案：Scientistshavetocomeupwithnewmethodstoincreasetheworld'sfoodsupply.

5.他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好有位医生在场。

参照答案：Itsohappenedtherewasadoctoronthebuswhenhehadaheartattack.

【评分原则】

⑴基本语法错误（如动词归态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否认、疑问以及其他句