2023年自考专业电子商务电子商务英语冲刺密卷2

自考专业（电子商务）电子商务英语冲刺密卷

2

一、词汇和语法

1、Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasableto

activatetherecordershekeptinherbag.

A.until

B.which

C.that

D.when

2、Itisnotyetknowncomputerswillonedayhave

visionasgoodashumanvision.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how

3、Ifyouarenow___,yououghttopaymoreattentionto

yourhealth.

A.inthefifties

B.inyourfifties

C.infifties

D.inyourfifty

4、Thecompanywilldesign,supplyandyournewkitchen.

A.buildon

B.install

C.puton

D.instruct

5、HowcanIhaveanyself-confidgncewhenyou'realways

soofme?

A.critical

B.unpleasant

C.serious

D.doubtful

6、Ifwethefurnitureagainstthewalls,we'11havemore

spacetodance.

A.replace

B.deliver

C.transport

D.shift

7、Ile，sonhispaperwhichhastobefinishedbythe

endofthesemester.

A.managing

B.writing

C.handling

D.working

8、Youcanthetemperatureinthehousebyadjusting

thethermostat（温度调整器）.

A.adopt

B.reach

C.regulate

D.register

9、IalittleSpanishwhileIwasinPeru.

A.inquired

B.required

C.acquired

D.acquainted

10>10.Socialproblemsandpoverty_muchofthecrime

intoday'sbigcities.

A.undermine

B.underlie

C.contribute

D.signify

11>11.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewith

agovernmenthealthwarning_tothem.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attach

12>12.Therecanbenodoubtwhatsoeverthat

smokingyourhealth.

A.prevents

B.delays

C.endangers

D.disturbs

13>13.Theextentofthedamagewasgreatlybythepress.

A.raised

B.widened

C.exceeded

D.exaggerated

14^14.Highstresslevelsareoflifeforbusiness

executives.

A.animpression

B.apoint

C.aneffect

D.afeature

15、15.NoneofouratcontactingDr.Jameswere

successful.

A.necessaries

B.needs

C.attempts

D.trials

16>16.EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,hadthelowest

levelofpartysupportamongrecentnominees,wasbackedin1972

bynearly60percentofhisparty'svoters.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

17>17.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin______after

completionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrcimmecto

doanotherone.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.whether

18、18.UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldiet

canminimizeitsworsteffects,.

A.yourflightswillbelessstressful

B.andyourflightswillbelessstressful

C.ofyourflightswillbelessstressful

D.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful

19>19.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthe

Pacific,itisstillverylarge.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore

20、20.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetter

forthebrainthenmanyotherkindsoffood.

A.some

B.so

C.as

D.any

二、完形填空

1、Medicalexpertshave[Cl]suspectedalink

betweenthehealthofthemindandthehealthofthebody.From

timetotimeresearchershavereportedevidenceofsucha1ink.

OnesuchreportnowcomesfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaat

SanDiegoSchoolofMedicine.Thestudyshowsthatthemental

disorderknownasdepression[C2]toharmthebody's

naturaldefensesystemagainstdisease.Victimsofsevere

depressiongenerallyhavealowopinionofthemselves.They

oftenlose[C3]ineverything.Theyseemverysad.They

havetroublesleeping.Andtheygenerallylosetheir[C4]

toeat.Inmostextremeexamples,depressedpersonsmay

wanttokillthemselves.TheUniversityofCaliforniastudywas

[C5]byDr.MichaelIrwin.Hebeganthestudytwoyears

agoatahospitalinthecityofLosAngeles.Thestudyinvolved

37women,whosehusbandsweredyingoflungcancer.Dr.Irwin

studiedthewomenfor[C6]ofdepression.Hetooksome

oftheirbloodbothbeforeandafterthedeathoftheirhusbands.

Heexaminedthebloodforcellsthathelpthebodyfightdisease.

Thesearethesubstancesscientistscallnaturalkillercells,

Tsuppressorcells,andThelpercells.Dr.Irwinthenlocked

forthesame[C7]ofcellsinthebloodofwomenwhose

husbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin[C8]______that

disease-fightingcellswerenotveryactiveinthewomenwhose

husbandsweredyingorhadjustdied.Therateofactivitywas

[C9]thaninwomenwhosehusbandswerehealthy.Dr.Irwin

alsofoundthattherateofactivitywasdirectlylinkedtothe

severityof[CIO]woman'sdepressionoverthedeathof

herhusband.

21.[Cl]

A.ever

B.still

C.long

D.always

2、22.[C2]

A.emerges

B.appears

C.happens

D.mentions

3、23.[C3]

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.interests

4、24.[C4]

A.despair

B.despite

C.desire

D.design

5、25.[C5]

A.built

B.made

C.taken

D.done

6、26.[C6]

A.sigh

B.mark

C.signs

D.signals

7、27.[C7]

A.variants

B.species

C.kinds

D.standards

8、28.[C8]

A.known

B.invented

C.looked

D.found

9、29.[C9]

A.lower

B.higher

C.shorter

D.taller

10、30.[CIO]

A.one

each

any

every

三、阅读理解

1、Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,the

otherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondof

beasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,oneir.ust

haverecourseto（求助，求援）thesecond.Itis,therefore,

necessaryforaprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeast

andtheman.Thiswascovertly（隐秘地，不公开地）taughtto

rulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandrr.any

othersofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthe

centaur（半人半马的怪物）tobebroughtupandeducatedunderhis

discipline.Theparable（寓言）ofthissemi-animal,semi-human

teacherismeanttoindicatethattheonewithouttheotheris

notdurable.Aprince,beingthusobiigodtoknowwellhowto

actasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelion

cannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefend

himselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonot

understandthis.Therefore,aprudent（谨慎的）ruleroughtnot

tokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,

andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.

Ifmenwereallgood,thisprecept（规章）wouldnotbeagoodcne;

butastheyarebad,andwouldnotkeepfaithwiththem.Nor

havelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshow

colorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthis,

onecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhow

manytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromises

rendered（致使）worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,and

thosethathavebestbeena-bletcimitatethefoxhave

succeededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethis

characterwell,andtobeagreatfeigner（作假者）and

dissembler（伪君子），andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobey

presentnecessitiesthattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysbe

abletofindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

31.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat.

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

2、32.“Prince"designates______.

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

3、33.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare.

A.toocunningandweak

B.strongandcunning

C.reliantonforceonly

D.lackinginforce

4、34.Thefox,inthispassage,is.

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthelion

C.pitiedforhisweakness

D.consideredworthless

5、What*sthebestwayforyou,asanemployer,todeliver

badnewstoanemployee?Firstofall,youhavetobreakthe

newsyourself,facetofacewiththerecipient（接受者）.You

can，twritememostotellpeopletheywillnotgetraisesthis

yearorthattheyhavemadeanerrororarenotperformingas

wellasexpected.Youhavetoshowthemhowyoufeelaboutthe

matterandthatyouarepersonallysorryandsympathizewith

them.Ifyouindicatethatyouarereadytolistentotheir

reactionstoyourbadnews,youwillundoubtedlysaveyourself

fromtheirwrath.Aboveall,youmustbereadyforanemoticnal

reactionfromtherecipientofbadnews.Givepeopletimeto

digestyournewsandtocontroltheemotiontheyinvariablyfeel.

Althoughitisnevereasytobreakbadnews,ifyoufollowthese

steps,youwill&tleastsoftentheblow.

35.Theauthor，smainideaisthat______.

A.badnewsishardtoimpart

B.allemployershavetocriticizetheiremployees

C.therearewaysofsofteningtheimpactofbadnews

D.peoplerespondemotionallytobadnews

6、36.Theauthor，smainideaisexpressed.

A.inthefirstsentence

B.inthelastsentence

C.inthemiddleoftheparagraph

D.nowhere

7、37.Theauthor，smainideaissupportedby.

A.examplesofemployersgivingbadnews

B.alistofreasonsforhavinggobreakbadnows

C.sympathyforboththeemployerandemployee

D.instructionsonhowtosoftentheblowofbadnews

8、NewYorkE-commercehasrevolutionizedthebusiness

worldandwon'tdisappeardespiteinvestorspullingtheplug

onmanydot-coms,saysMarciaH.Flicker,Ph.D.,aFord-ham

Universitymarketingprofessor.Venturecapitalistsare

disgusted,withthelackofrectums,shesays,〃The

uncertaintywenttoofartotheinvestmentsidein1998and1999,

andnowit'sgonetoofartheotherwayinvestorsareso

conservativethattheyarereluctanttoinvestevenin

sustainablebusinesses.FlickersayspureInternet-based

companieswillhavelimitedsuccess.However,clickandmortar

sites一thosethatareaffiliatedwithastoreandhavecatalogs

inadditiontoawebaddresswillthrive.Thisstrategy,

employedbycompaniessuchasPotteryBarmanBamandEddieBauer,

isworkingwell,shesays.Flickerpredictsthatweb

serviceswillstartchargingfeesnowthatrevenuesfrombanner

adsarewaning.Thefeestructureswillallowsomeuserstopay

ahigherpricetoavoidunsolicitedadvertising.Flicker

presentedtheseandotherideasattheAssociationtoAdvance

CollegiateSchoolsofBusiness(AACSB)International2022

E-CommerceConferencelastmonth.Forehand'sGraduate

SchoolofBusinessAdministrationwasestablishedin1969.Its

part-timeMBAprogramisranked12thbyU.S.News&WorldReport.

TheCollegeofBusinessAdministration,foundedin1920,