2022四川省遂宁市射洪县青岗中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022四川省遂宁市射洪县青岗中学高一英语月考试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Whentheaccidenthappened,howmanypassengerswereinthetrain?

It_1,300passengers,208Japanese_.()

A.contained：included

B.contained：including

C.included：contained

D.contained：containing

参考答案：

A

【详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。

contain和include虽然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或

部分，而include则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘

客的全部，故应用contain,叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是

日本人，included,表包含，放在名词后，including,表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为

Ao

2.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrainourhelplessness.

A.addedtoB.ledtoC.turnedoutD.madeup

参考答案：

A

3.Theopeningpolicyhas.manychangestochina.

A.broughtupB.broughtdown

C.broughtaboutD.broughtin

参考答案:

C

4.Heintroducedtheneighbourheisgettingonwelltome.

A.ofwhomB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.towhom

参考答案：

B

5.It'salready9:00andLucyisforusthere.

A.likelytowaitingB.likelytowait

C.possibletowaitD.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：

B

6.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

参考答案：

A

7.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit

repairingcomputers.

A.comestoB.leadstoC.contributestoD.attendsto

参考答案：

A

8.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

•—Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.

A.EvenifB.SinceC.AsifD.Though

参考答案：

A

9.isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

参考答案：

B

10.Ithinkshewoulditifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciateB.thankC.employD.perform

参考答案：

A

11.一I'msorrytotroubleyou,madam.

A.Whatfor?B.Mypleasure.

C.Itsnomatter.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

参考答案：

D

12.Tdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.thisC.itD./

参考答案：

C

13.Theteacheraskedusiowrite.

A.everyotherlineB.everysecondlines

C.eachotherlineD.eachotherlines

参考答案：

A

解析：CD两种表达是错误的。

14.TherewasalookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.

A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.puzzlement

参考答案：

A

15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,,wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.besidesD.however

参考答案：

B

略

16.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrugbythescientistsandtheyarehopeful

thatthey

willsucceedinafewmonths.

A.hasbeendevelopedB.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped

参考答案：

B

略

17.Wcallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,but\vcnotalwaysdo

everythingwecould.

A.mustB.dareC.mayD.should

参考答案：

C

略

18.TvcwonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymother.

A.havetakenB.amtaking

C.takeD.willhavetaken

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.完型填空(共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中选出最佳答案，并填涂在机读卡的

相应位置。

WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticlewhilereadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutand

keepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe(41)sideis

moreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto(42)ingoodhealth,or

(43)abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefront

article,theoppositeoneislikelyto(44)damage,leavingouthalfofitor

keepingthetext(45)thetitle.Therefore,thescissors(剪刀)would

(46)beforetheystart,(47)halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe

(48)result.

Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour(49)

.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaittobe(50)

up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可预测的)-thechangedsituationmay

notallowyoutodowhatisleft(51).Thusyouare(52)inadifficult

positionandfeelsad.Howcomethatnicechancesandbrilliant(53)should

gatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife(54)greatlyonyour

preferenceofonechoice(otheother.

Infactthatiswhat(55)islike:weareoften(56)withthetwo

oppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoften

occursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly(57)wcgetintoanother.

The(58)maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.

I(59)rememberaphilosopher'sremarksthat“Whenonedoorshuts,another

opensinlifb”.Soacasual(随意的)(60)maynotbeabadone.

36.A.frontB.sameC.eitherD.opposite

37.A.getB.keepC.formD.bring

38.A.adviceB.newsC.atheoryD.areport

39.A.sufferB.reduceC.preventD.cause

40.A.onB.forC.withoutD.off

41.A.useB.handleC.prepareD.stay

42.A.orB.butC.soD.for

43.A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.surprisingD.impossible

44.A.courageB.strengthC.attentionD.patience

45.A.givenB.heldC.madeD.picked

46.A.nearB.aloneC.aboutD.behind

47.A.filledB.attractedC.caughtD.struck

48.A.knowledgeB.ideasC.feelingsD.beliefs

49.A.improvesB.changesC.progressesD.goes

50.A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life

51.A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed

52.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as

53.A.followingB.nextC.aboveD.former

54.A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.almos

55.A.treatmentB.actionC.choiceD.remark

参考答案：

36-40DBAAC41-45DABCA46-50DCBBD51-55ABDAC

略

20.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.In

hismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot_41_orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainy

night,hefeltasiftherewas_42_intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.

Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain_43_mywindow.WhenIheard

thedoorbellring,I_44_frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.

Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreaming

downhisface.Mymother,feeling_45_,invitedthemaninside.

_46_,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn't

understandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,_47_hisheadinhishandsand

crying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomanc_48_myhandintomymoneyjar.

Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.

Thethree_49_lookedatmein_50_asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iput

thehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima_51

turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.

Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead_52_.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe

_53_heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,"It'sjustthatIthoughtnobody

cared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso_54_.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.Its

hardtobelievethatsomebody_55_

Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas_56_toliveinsteadofdie.

AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim57_,lettingusknowthat

hewasdoingfine.

Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI_58_thehughealing（治愈）powerofgiving,evenif

it'sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonour

door.Jacksaidthat_59_he'dwalkedalongthestreets:hatrainynight,_60_andreadyto

die,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.

41.A.employedB.understoodC.managedD.married

42.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

43.A.approachB.beatC.breakD.cover

44.A.jumpedB.ranC.lookedD.settled

45.A.fearB.anxietyC.guiltyD.pity

46.A.CuriousB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Worried

47.A.shakingB.noddingC.holdingD.resting

48.A.adjustedBleachedC.presentedD.pushed

49.A.strangersB.neighborsC.visitorsD.adults

50.A.angerB.delightC.funD.surprise

51.A.hugB.smileC.kissD.handshake

52.A.raisedB.bowedC.ignoredD.turned

53.A.calmlyB.tightlyC.impatientlyD.privately

54.A.anxiousB.lonelyC.stressedD.bored

55.A.makesB.figuresC.caresD.deserves

56.A.flexibleB.likelyC.disappointedD.ready

57.A.occasionallyB.atonceC.hardlyD.never

58.A.hidB.informedC.assistedD.saw

59.A.asB.beforeC.untilD.unless

60.A.weakB.ashamedC.helplessD.regretful

参考答案：

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.A

60.C

试题分析：本文J1于记叙文，介绍了找给Jack的一个瞰和五十劫的零钱挽救了一个渔苗自杀的人，说

明了给予的巨大力量.

41.D考查上F文串联♦抿据第一句Feebnghopdess.Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowmghecametotheend

ofH化他感贡绝望，想结束自己的生命♦说明他在这个世界上没有包恋的东西，推断出他没育结过播♦故D

正确。

42.C含杳代词辨析。代词anybody任何人，somebody某个人jnobody发有人，cetybody所有人j他根据

到似乎在这个世界上没有人在乎他的生死.故C正确•

43B考查动词转析。动词approach*近；beat击败，打败；最王；break折断；休息；evu覆羞；本句中

使用beai表示雨水薇打着窗户.故B正确♦

44A萄fi动词所析.动词jump跳联，run奔跑；I。&着，settk定居，解决；当我听见门衿响的8寸快，我

从椅子上跳了起来，跑了出去.本句睨明我很好奇，想知道是追在按门龄•故A正确。

45D考查名词携析。名词fearEMIh皿E盅虑，驼近y岷G慎疚Jpity透修；看到这一个满脸泪水看起

来很麻的人站在外面，妈妈感货行遗居.被邀请他进来了•棣D正嘴.

4^.A考克上下文串整.形容词cunous好希的jannoyed恼怒的jaEed兴奋的jwomod担忧的j找从校

上飞奔而下，想知道是追在敲门.说明我很好奇，想知道是谁在敲门，it在楼下和父母亲交谈.故A正确♦

47.C考查动词所析.动词矩语1>000比3加冢小出$山业双手抱看头；该动作通常指人很悲伤，与上文的

叙述柏一致。故C正确.

48.B考查动词辨析。动词adjust调整；reach伸出；present呈现；rest休息；我跑上楼回

到自己的房间，把手伸进储蓄罐，把我仅有的50美分的硬币拿了出来。故B正确。

49.D考查上下文串联。根据下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母亲

在楼下，还有Jack,那么楼下一共有三个成年人。故D项正确。

50.D考查名词辨析。名词anger愤怒;delight高兴;fun快乐：surprise惊讶;我把我的

零钱给了陌生人，这让他们很惊讶。故D正确。

51.A考查上下文串联。名词hug拥抱：smile微笑；kiss亲吻；handshake握手；根据58空asI_58_thehug

healing(治愈)powerofgiving可知我还给了他一个拥抱>让他感受到人间的温暖。故A正确。

52.B考查动词辩析。动词raise提高：bow委屈，低垂；ignore忽祗turn转变；本句中动词bow与hishead

构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意：在楼下，Jack静静地坐着，头低垂着，眼泪从脸上消

了下来。故B正确。

53.B考查副词第析。副词calmly平静地；tightly紧紧地；impa由ntiy不耐烦地；private如私人地；当他紧

紧地抓住硬币的时候，眼泪从脸上流了下来。故B正确。

54.B考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知Jack没有结过婚，也没有孩子，所以他从来没有感受过人世

间的温暧。一致都很孤独。故B正确。

55.C考查动词辩析。动词make生产，制作；灯gure计算，搞清楚；care关心；deserve应得；我给他的拥

抱是他得到的第一个拥抱，他很难相信有人关心他。故C正确。

56.D考查形容词辨析。形容词flexible灵活的；likely可能的；disappointed失望的；ready原意的；当他离

开我们冢的B寸候，他就原意活F来而不是去死了。根据句意可知D正确。

57.A考查副词辨析。副词occasionally偶尔；atonce立刻；hardly几乎不；never从未；我们偶尔会接到他

的来信告诉我们他活得很好。BCD三项与上下文不符。故A正确。

58.D考查动词评析。动词hide躲藏；infomi通知；assist帮助；see看见，见证；那天晚上我的生活也发生

了改变，当我看见了给予的力置。故D项正确。

59.A考查连词辨析。连词as当…时；before在…前：until直到....才....；unless除非，如

果..不.…；Jack说那个雨夜，当他沿着街道走的时候，感觉很无助并想自杀，他注意到汽

车上的一个车贴，上面写着：有人爱你。

60.C考查形容词辨析。形容词weak虚弱的;ashamed羞愧的；helpless无助的；regretful

遗憾的；与第一段相呼应，当Jack走在大街上的时候，感觉到这个世界上没有人关心他，

他感觉很绝望，于是想自杀。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

本文第•句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheend

oflife.直接交代文章的写作背景。旦与文章最后一句形成呼应。所以在完形填空中，精读

第一句就显得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空

白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句

子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标

准：

l.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只

是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方

向。比如比如年考题的首句是:

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论■词汇

(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"firstandsmallest"就说明作者认

为“词汇”对于“语言”的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕“词汇“与“语言”的关系展开

的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非

常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！

三、阅读理解

21.MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknown

toall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.

Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyojng.z/Myfatherwasamachine

operator/heexplained,z/andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abig

departmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians/7

Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecoulctrain

themtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeof

themwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.

Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.

Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(独唱)

songs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.Onemillionrecordsofhiswere

soldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!

WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)一acting."Iplan

tostarinmovies/'hetoldhisfriends,z/butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”

Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs."Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,“hesaid,

'THjustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputit

downonthepaper."

Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm./zljustdoadifferentjob

fromotherpeople/*hesaid,“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople//

Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!

32.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.

B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.

C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.

D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.

33.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?

A.hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.

B.hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.

C.hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.

D.therewereasma