2021年小学英语语法-阅读理解训练

阅读理解训练

学生/课程年级学科

授课教师日期时段

核心内容阅读试题的技巧与方法课型一对一7一对N

（1）掌握阅读理解选择题做题方法

（2）掌握判断句子正误做题方法

教学目标

（3）掌握根据短文回答问题做题方法

（4）掌握根据短文内容填空做题方法

重、难点掌握主旨大意题，细节题和推理题的做题步骤及技巧

点精准诊杳

。八__：I”，

课首沟通

了解学生的学习情况

知识导图

考查特点

阅读理解做题技巧（1）通过对话内容获取具体信息，事实与细节。

（2）理解对话内容的主旨大意。

（3）推断对话内容发生的背景，以及对话双方的人取

（4）推测对诂双方的意图，观点与态度。

判断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学，

短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。

读文章回答问题这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子

根据短文内容填空

在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相

文或几个句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，

学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文或句子所表:

思与原短文的内容一致。

课首小测

1.

（2014白云区五年级单元测验卷）Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Sundayisthefirstday

ofaweek.OnSunday,Iplaycardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecondday.Wewalk

toschool.Tuesdayisthethirdday.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth

day.Weflykitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifthday.Wedoourmath.Fridayisthesixth

day.Weworkhardatschool.Saturdayistheseventhday.Wehavefuntogether.

(1)Therearedaysinaweek.

A.sixB.fiveC.seven

(2)Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?.

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

(3)WhatdoIdoonTuesday?

A.domyhomework.B.flykites.C.domymath.

(4)Thefifthdayofaweekis.

A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Wednesday

(5)OnSaturday,we.

A.doourhomeworkB.flykitesC.havefuntogether

一

互动导学

导学一阅读理解的特点

知识点讲解1:题型特点

听力短对话主要考察学生对于日常对话的理解能力，同时也考查学生的观察、判断、分

析、推理能力。一般为两个人轮流进行对话，它要求学生根据所听对话内容，回答提出的

问题。

知识点讲解2：考查要点

(1)通过对话内容获取具体信息，事实与细节。

(2)理解对话内容的主旨大意。

(3)推断对话内容发生的背景，以及对话双方的人物关系。

(4)推测对话双方的意图，观点与态度。

知识点讲解3:解题方法和技巧

(1)预测对话内容，话题，整体把握。播放录音前，同学们一般会有一定时间去浏览问

题及相关选项，因此这部分时间强烈建议不要用于后面笔试部分的题目。同学们应该从题

目中圈出关键词，对于给出的信息进行推理，预测。

(2)在听取录音过程中，同学们应该注意对话中出现的与疑问词what,where,when,

why,which等相关的关键词汇，并且快速记录，同时注意对话的语音，语调变化，上下

文的关联。通常一些表示因果s。，转折but的词后面藏有关键信息、，说话的人在此会有轻

微的语调变化。

(3)短对话有别于长对话之处在于，短对话内容较少，句子较少，所以必须全过程专心

捕捉信息。特别注意第二个人的回答，因为第二个人往往会回答同学们需要的作答信息。

例1.

(2014天河区五年级单元测验卷)OnSundaymorning,myparentsandIgotoseemy

grandpa.Becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.Helivesinabeautifulplace.And

therearesomeflowersandfruittreesinhisgarden.Mygrandpais69yearsold.Buthe

isstrong.HeusuallycooksforusonSaturday.Heisagoodcook.Buttodayishis

birthdayandIwanttocookforhim.Look,Wearebusynow.MymotherandIare

cooking.Myfatherisplayingchesswithmygrandpa.

(1)Whatdayistoday?

A.IfsSundayB.It'sSaturdayC.IfsFriday

(2)Whosebirthdayistoday?

A.Ifsmymum'sB.It'smygrandpa'sC.It'smybirthday

(3)Mygrandpausuallyforus.

A.doeshomeworkB.cooksC.doeshousework

(4)Iamcookingwithmy.

A.motherB.fatherC.grandpa

(5)peopleareplayingchess.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Five

导学二阅读题型的分类

知识点讲解1：判断句子正误

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意

思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反

的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

例1.

(2014海珠区五年级单元测验卷)Sun:Hello,I'mthesun.I,mstrong.Igivelighttothe

earth.TmNo.1.

Moon:Hello,Tmthemoon.AtnightIgivelighttotheearth.Tmstronger.I'mNo.1

Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isn*tit?

Cloud:Don,tquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcan'tgivelighttotheearth.So

everyonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.

SunandMoon:Yes,you'reright.Weareonefamily.Vi/eshouldhelpeachotherand

takecareofeachother.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

(1)Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.

(2)Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.

(3)Thesun'slightisnotfromtheearth.

(4)Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.

(5)Theyshouldhelpeachother.

我爱展示

1.

Therearesomepublicnumbers.Doyouknowwhentousethesenumbers?

110isanumberforcallingpolicemanwhenyouhavemetsomeillegalthings.

119isanumberusingforafireaccident.

120isanumberforaskingmedicalhelpwhensomebodyisseriousillorhurt.

Pleasedonotdialthesenumbersforfun.Itisforbidden.

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

(1)Whenyoumeetsomethieves,youcancall110.

(2)Somebodyisseriousill,youcancall119.

(3)Thereisafireaccidentinyourbuilding,soyoucancall119.

(4)Agirlwashurtbyacar,youcancall120.

知识点讲解2：读一读，然后回答问题。

这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难，其实

真正做起来却很简单。回答问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应简洁明了，能用一个词，就

不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。

例1.

(2014白云区五年级单元测脸卷)Therearcsevendaysinaweek.TheyarcSunday,

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Sundayisthefirstday

oftheweek.SaturdayandSundayaretheweekend.Usually,wehavearestatthe

weekends.

Theotherfivedaysareweekdays.Weusuallygotoscnoolorworkduringweekdays.

NobodylikesMonday,becausewehaveagoodtimeonSundayandwedon'twantto

studyorworkanymore.

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(1)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?

(2)Whatarethey?

(3)Whatisthefirstdayoftheweek?

(4)Whatistheweekend?

(5)Whendoweusuallygotoschool?

【学有所weekday是工作日(从_________到_________),weekend是周末

获】(，)0在西方国家，是一周的第一

天。

我爱展示

1.

MynameisWangLin.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,my

mother,mylittlebrotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Helikesdrawingpictures.He

worksinaschool.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikeslisteningto

music.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisastudent.He

likeswatchingTV.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Ilikeplayingfootball.Igotoschoolbybi<e.

(1)Whoworksinaschool?

(2)WhatdoesWangLin'smotherdo?

(3)WhatdoesWangLinlikedoing?

(4)lsWangLin'sbrotherastudent?

(5)DoesWangLin'sfathergotoworkbybus?

知识点讲解3：读一读，然后根据短文内容填空。

该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句

子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文

或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。

例1.

TheEnglishpeopleliketakeawayfood.Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips.They

usuallygotoafishandchipsshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,or

totheirworkplace.Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.Chinese

take-awayfoodisalsoverypopularinEngland.PeopleintheUSAandAustralialike

Chinesetake-awayfood,too.ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken.

阅读短文，然后填空。

(1)ThemostpopularfoodinEnglandis.

(2)Theyputthefoodin,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.

(3)Atlunchtime,manypeopleeatfoodinthepark.

(4)Chineselake-awayfoodisalsoveryinEngland.

(5)ThemostpopularfoodintheUSAis.

能力展示

「二

我当小老师

1.阅读理解的考查要点：_______________

2.阅读理解的分类：___________________

限时考场模拟—10分钟

1.

Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayin

schoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisonset.Someevenwatch

televisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.

Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfrom

them.Someprograms(节目)helpchildrenunderstand(理解)thenews,othersshow

peopleandplacesfromethercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachild

doesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysand

girlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime

(犯罪)andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemfind

otherinterestingthingstcdo.

(1)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore.

A.studyingB.playinqgamesC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents

(2)Ontelevisionchildrencansee.

A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything

(3)Childrenusuallyspendadayinschool.

A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours

(4)“Televisionbringsplacesandeventsintohomes"means.

A.televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes

B.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem

C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV

D.wecanfindthemeasily

(5)Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereisfor

children.

A.abadprogramB.ananimal

C.agameD.anuninterestingfilm

2.

Sally'soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkand

camehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.Butonemorningapolicecarstoppednear

Sally'shouseattwelveo'clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrandfathergetout.One

ofthemsaidtoSally,"Theoldmanlosthisway(迷路)intheparkandcalledusforhelp,

sowesentacartobringhimhome.'*Sallywasverysurprised(惊讶)，butshethankedthe

policemenandtheyleft.aBut,grandfather/'sheasked,Uyougototheparkeverydayfor

twentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway(迷路)?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,Mldidn't

losemyway.Iwasjusttiredanddidn'twanttowalkhome."

判断正误。正确写T,错误写F

(1)Sally'sgrandfatherdidn'tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.

(2)OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally'shouse.

(3)Sally'soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.

(4)Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.

(5)Theoldmandidn'tlosehisway,hewasjusttiredanddidn'twanttowalkhome/'

自主学习

1.

(白云区五年级单元测验卷)Benisagoodpupilandagoodchild.Hecandomany

thingsandhealwayshelpshisclassmatesandhisparents.Hecanreadbooksfastand

helikeswritingstories.Healsolikessportsverymuch.Heisgoodatswimmingandhe

lovesswimmingintheschoolswimmingpoolafterschool.Benlikesdoingsportssoheis

strong.Heisreallyakindboyandalwayshelpsuslearn.Healwayssays,**Iamhereto

helpyou!”

(1)Benisagoodchildandagoodpupil.

(2)Benalwayshelpsuslearn.

(3)Benisgoodatreading.

(4)Bencanrunfast.

(5)Benlikesdoingsports,because(因为)heisthin.

2.

BenisalwaysverybusyonSaturdaymorning.Hewakesupveryearlyatabout

6:30.Afterwashingup,hegoestotheparktotakeexercisewithhisparents.Atabout

8:00theyusuallygooutforbreakfast.BreakfasttimeisBen'sfamilytime.Benlikes

dimsumverymuch.Afterbreakfast,Bengoesbackhomeanddoeshishomework.Ben's

parentsusuallygothemarketandbuyfoodforlunchatthistime.WhenBenfinishes(完

成)homework,hehelpshismothercook.DoyouthinkBenisbusy?

(1)Bengetsupearly.

(2)Benhasbreakfastbelorehegoestothepark.

(3)Ben'sfatherandmothertakeexercisewithBen'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.

(4)BenandhisparentsandhisgrandparentshavebreakfasttogetheronSaturday.

(5)Benhelpshismothercookwhenheisdoinghomev/ork.

3.

Hereisabustimetable.

BusStopBus1Bus2Bus3Bus4Bus5

Daping5:506:056:206:356:50

Clothes

6:086:236:386:527:03

sho