Unit 6 单元测试选拔卷（教师版）

Unit6Survival选拔卷班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.【答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童话故事，故选A。2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.【答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps"可知HomeAlone(《小鬼当家》）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.【答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching"可知Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。BGrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.【答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.【答案】.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项，注意C项错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almostevery...itiswisertosayno...和最后一句...especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugg-ling...可判断选A项。CInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."Livestreaming(直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent【答案】.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyastheyappeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves【答案】.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段LizaKoshy说的话“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是LizaKoshy的观点，故排除。10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.【答案】.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。DGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise",MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球）",saidMsDunsford.12.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中的”Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise"以及第四段的内容可知，MsFraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动，故选B。13.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/4.C.1/5.D.2/5.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段中的“Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests"可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一，故选A。14.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA.hardworkwillpayoffB.it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中的”MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup"可知，超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明。所以MsFraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C。15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.【答案】D【解析】文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.17Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.16.【答案】.G【解析】过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayun-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。故选G。17.【答案】.B【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故选B18.【答案】.A【解析】过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。19.【答案】.E【解析】细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。故选E。20.【答案】.C【解析】过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough(你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals(你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车）21______toystothehomeless.Whenwe22_____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23_____thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24______,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25_____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26____interestedinthelittlegirl.How27_____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,28_____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29_____.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30_____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32______adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33______,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith34______andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw35_____inhereyes.21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling【答案】C【解析】根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“Whenthevancametoa___,Isteppedout"可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted【答案】B【解析】根据空后的“itwasthehomeofapoorfamily"并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一个贫困人家的家。故选B。24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“___throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach"和"theworn-outdress"可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“Shelivedfortheday...tofillherstomach.""Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter...a_future."可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable【答案】C【解析】根据该空前的“Ihadagoodeducation"可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession【答案】D【解析】根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。32.A.giveaway B.giveback C.handout D.handin【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“Isteppedout...thedollinherhand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放（placed)在她的手里。故选B34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】C【解析】根据空后的“andwasn'tcertainwhattodo”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday,36isthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,and37(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers38bigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo39(shop).However,thereareproblems.The40(big)oneis41therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglines42(get)them.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,43noteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,44(disappoint).Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge45(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.【答案】36.【答案】which【解析】句意：人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是“黑色星期五”，那天是假日购物季的开始，在美国自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日。本题考查定语从句。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为BlackFriday,将先行词代入定语从句后为：BlackFridayisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.由此可知，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“事物”，故填which。37.【答案】hasbeen【解析】本题考查时态。设空处与前面的“is”并列，根据本部分的时间状语“since2005”可推知设空处用现在完成时，先行词BlackFriday为第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。38.【答案】with【解析】句意：它们一大早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式尽力吸引购物者。设空处和后面的bigdiscounts一起作方式状语；设空处表示“用……”，故填介词with。39.【答案】shopping【解析】句意：“黑色星期五”是去购物的好日子。本题考查非谓语动词。goshopping为固定短语，意为：去购物。40.【答案】biggest【解析】句意：最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品。设空处作代词one的定语，表示“最大的”，故填形容词最高级形式biggest。41.【答案】that【解析】本题考查表语从句。“6therearenotenoughlow-priceditems"作is的表语，该从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。42.【答案】toget【解析】句意：这些商品的需求量很大，因此为了得到它们人们要排很长的队。设空处与后面的them一起作standinlonglines的目的状语，故填不定式toget。43.【答案】but【解析】句意：他们可能希望低价购买电视机或电脑，但是并非每个人都能买到。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系，故填but。44.【答案】disappointed【解析】句意：一些人会失望而归。设空处作状语。主语somepeople与disappoint为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词disappointed。45.【答案】crowds【解析】句意：一些工人甚至被大的人群伤害过。crowd作“人群”讲为可数名词，设空处前没有冠词，由此可推知设空处需用复数形式表示泛指，故填crowds。第三节

书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）健康是人生的财富，而健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们尤其重要。请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇短文，短文应包括以下信息提示：1.健康饮食；2.不熬夜；3.锻炼身体；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoKeepHealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepHealthyIthinkitisimportantforustoformgoodhabitsifwewanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Myadviceisasfollows:Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodeatinghabit,keepabalanceddietandeatmorefreshfruitsandgreenvegetables,lessmeatandnojunkfood.Secondly,stayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Thirdly,wearesupposedtoforgettheunhappythingsthathavehappenedbuttokeepagoodmoodwhichcanmakeushealthyandwealthy.Lastbutnotleast,dosomeexerciseeverydaytobuildupourbody.Inaword,nomatterwhichkindsofmethodswetaketokeepfit,donotgofarawayfromthesebasicprinciples.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnJuly23,anoldercoupledrivinghomefromavacationcutthroughRedding,California.Awheelontheirtruckwentwrongandtheburningpieceswhichweremadewheelandthehardroadflewintodrygrass.Aheavysmokewasmadeandabigfirequicklyspread.IncidentCommanderTomLubas,a23-yearpractisedhandofCalFire,andhiscolleaguessetupacommandcenter,calledinmorefirefighters,madetheirgreateffortsandcarvedcontainment(控制）lines.Butthenthefireexplodedfrom4,599acrestonearly30,000.Justafternoon,LubasleftbasecampattheShastaCountyfairgroundsinRedding.Hehadtogotothetowntobuyfoodforhiscolleagues.Ontheroadfromhistruckwindow,Lubaswatcheda30,000-foot-tallwindcolumnwhichwasfilledwithwoodpiecesballoonintothesky,absorbingthehotairasoxygenfedthefiretobegreater.Ashedrove,histruckrecordedthetemperatureoutside:113'C.Onthecoast,95milestothewest,itwas59℃.The54-degreedifferencecausedwarmairtoshootup.Lateintheafternoon,thestrongcolumnwouldrunfasterandfaster,changingintoahugecyclone(气旋）.SoonasLubasfinishedgroceryshoppingandwentback,theskygrewdark.Thefire'sbehavioralarmedhimthathemustgobacktowork.Minuteslater,hegotacallfromhiscolleagueDonAndrewssayingtheyreceivedthetasktodrivetothehillsnorthwestofReddingtohelpresidentsgetaway.Butanhourlater,Lubastopped.Hewasblocked.Theroadwastoonarrowforhisvehicle.Aheadofhim,thefiretornado(龙卷风）wascomingintobeing.Itwasdangerousandsnakelike,arollinorangethatseemedtofilltheentiresky.Flamessoared