2022届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（五）

2022高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（五）

目录内容

专题一词汇精细化讲解

专题二词汇应用于句式

专题三阅读专项练习

专题一词汇精细化讲解

“'一■

1：aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的

comealive变得活跃起来

bring...alive使……变得活跃

keep...alive使...生存下去

keepalive保持生机

辨析aiive/lively/Iive/living

alive活着的，充满活力的。是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、直补,

不可作前置定语

lively活泼的，生动的，有生机的。可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语

live活的，活生生的,现场直播的。作前置定语，只能修饰物，不能修饰人

living有生命的，活的，健在的。可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语

2：admitvt.承认;接纳，准许进入

⑴admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事

admitthat...承认...admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入

beadmittedto/into被接纳进入admit+n.+tobe...承认是的

⑵admissionn.进入;承认freeadmission免费/免票进入

3：entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的

(1)cntcrtainvt.使娱乐，使快乐;招待，款待

entertainsb.with…用...使某人快乐

(2)enlertainmenln.娱乐,文娱节目;招待，款待

muchto(heentertainmentofsb.=toone'sgreatentertainment令某人非常高兴的是

(3)enterlainingadj.有趣的;娱乐的

4：observev.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论

(1)obscrvesb.doing...注意到某人正在做...observesb.do...注意到某人做

(2)obscrvationn.观察;观察力observern.观察者

5：clearv.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴;清除;变清醒

adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的

(l)clearthestreet清扫街道

clearaway收拾;把...清除掉clearup清理;解决;(天气)转晴

(2)aclearbluesky晴朗的碧空makeitclearihat清楚表明;讲清楚

(3)cicarlyadv.清楚地;明白地

6：standv.忍受;站立;处于(某种状态)n.看台淋子;立场

can'tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事

standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人

standfor代表;象征standout显眼;突出

7：respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬，尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候

(1)respecisb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人

(2)have/showrespeclfor...对...表示敬意

inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.关于;就...而言

outofrespcct(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬givc/scndone'srespectsto代某人向问候

(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老师

berespectfulofothers尊敬他人

8：similarlyadv.同样地;类似地

(l)similarlyadv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)

(2)similaradj.相似的;类似的

besimilarto与...相似besimilarin在某方面类似

(3)similarityn.相似性;相像处

联想bethesameas和.....样bedifferentfrom和不同

9：adoptvt,采纳，采用;收养,领养;选举

(1)adoptonerssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议

adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿adoptsb.as...选举某人为

(2)adoptedadj.收养的;所选择居住的，移居的

adoptionn.采用;收养

专题二词汇应用于句式

1.赏句猜义写出下列句中respect的含义。

InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.

Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetter

organized._____________

Heisnotonlyastrict(eacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshow

respect.

2.Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespectcultureandeducation.

3.Maryisalwayshonestwithus,soshe(respect)byusforthat.

4.Byfollowingthebasicrulesof(respect)others,youwillquicklybecome

agoodneighborthatcvcrycncappreciates.

5.(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.

6.(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

7.Atourfactorytherearcafewmachinessimilarthosedescribedinthis

magazine.

8.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferent

whattheirparentsspeakathome.

9.Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsare(entertain)?(教材原句)

10.Tomygreat(entertain),hetoldmanyinterestingstoriesattheparty.

11.Peopledonotavoid(entertain)guestsintheirhomes,huttheyalso

holdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.

12.Itwaswiththeirdollsthatthegirls(entertain)themselves.

13.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhis

(entertain)speech.

14.写出下列句中cleai•的含义。

WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(教材原句)

Afterthreeyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.

Asmymindcleared.Irememberedwhathadhappened.

Theskyclearedafterdieslonn.

15.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifefor

herself.

16.Canyoustaybehindaftertheothershavegoneandhelpmeclear?

17.William'swifenevergiveshimpocketmoneyuntilhehasexplained(clear)

howhewillspendit.

18.IwatchedaTVprogram.Therewasaboywhowasveryliking

all(hings.Hekeptafishinasmalljar.Hedecidedtofreeitand

keptthefishintheriver.

19.它们看上去如此充满活力。They.

20.市长悬赏5,000美元给任何一个能捕获那头老虎的人，活的或者死的都行。

Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetiger,.

21.一提到有趣的话题，讨论就活跃起来了。

Thediscussionwhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

22.地图和图画使这本书趣味盎然。Mapsandpictures.

23.Wecanobserveihatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesin

manyways._____________

24.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldobservethetrafficrulestomaketraffic

saferandfaster.

25.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.

26.CouldyoutelimehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyour

country?

27.IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeen(observe).

28.Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan

(observe)ofthemoonwithtelescopes.

29.Officersobsenedhim(drive)at90milesperhour.

30.写出下列句子中stand的汉语意思。

ButIcan'tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.

Shecan'tstandbeinglaughedatinpublicplaces.

Isthereanywaytousethisoldbusasahot-dogstand?

Hisstandtowardtheiiiallcrhasnolchanged.

31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodbecauseofher

excellentEnglish.

32.Whydidsomanypeoplestandwhilethewomanwasbeingrobbedin

broaddaylight?

33.It'llbeeveneasiertofollowifweknowwhatallofthosestand.

34.ThisSundaymorningshecouldnolongerstand(be)alone.

35.astyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists

36.Hisadvicewasnotadopted,forthemanagerthoughtitwasnotquite

practical._____________

37.TheBritishcouplewhodonothaveachildof(heirownareplanningtoadoptalittle

girlfromChina.

38.Theteacherdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachthepoemthrough

storytelling._____________

39.Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturaland(adopt)children.

专题三阅读专项练习

(A)

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarcbombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingto

(elltheirstories.I.Sometimestheywantyou(oclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheir

ownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesand

onlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tget

fooled!

Checkthesource.2.Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,

butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyou

aren'tsure,clickonthe“About“pageandlookfbracleardescriptionoftheorganization.

3.Look(oseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssites(hatyouknowandtrust.If

youdofinditonmanyolhersites,(henitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstry

tochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.

Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsof

adsthatpopupwlienyouclickonalink.4.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobably

designedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,then

youhavethecontroloverwhattoread,what(obelieveandmostimporiandywhattoshare.Ifyou

findanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:5.

A.Don'tshareit.

B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.

C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.

D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

E.Also,thinkabouthewthestorymakesyoufeel.

F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestoryconiesfrom.

G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.

(B)

Fearofthecomagion(接触性传染病)hasrestrictedairtravelandpeoplearequestioning

thesafetyof(ravelingonshipsforpleasure.Butoneexperlsayspeoplecouldeffectivelyprotect

themselvesandothersfromtheinfectiousvirusbydoingonesimplething:washingtheirhands.

ChristosNicolaides,aphysicist,workswithcomputermodelsthatsimulatethespreadofthe

disease."Theairtransportationnetworkisthemainpathwayforaglobaldiseasespread,“

Nicolaidessaid.Toundcrsiandthis,thinkofallthethingsyouandothershandleatanairport.

Whenpeoplecoughorsneeze,verysmalldropsofmucus(黏液)flythroughtheair.Theylandon

surfacesofthingsthatotherpeoplehandle.

Nicolaidesledastudywhich(bundthatifyouwanttoslowtheinfectionofadisease,Ibcus

onhand-washing.Hesaidresearcherstriedtofindtherateofhand-washingaroundtheworld.

Earlierstudiesshowedthat70percentofpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingatoilet,butonly

aboutsevenpercentdoitcorrectly.

Nicolaidessaid,“Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwaterfbratleast15seconds.

Myresearchersstudiedthis,andwefoundoutthatifyouvisitanairportanytimeintheworld,

youwillrealizethatonlyonefifthpeoplehavecleanhands.”

Nicolaidesthenstudied“super-spreader”airports.Hesaid,"A*super-spreaderJairport

isanaiiportthatcombinestwoqualities.Thefirstoneistliatithasalotoftrafficandalotof

people.Andllicoilierunsisthatilisconnectedtoinanyotheraiipuilswithmanyother

internationalflights.Theseairportsareverybusy,suchastheJohnF.KennedyairportinNewYork,

LosAngelesInternational.”

Nicolaidessaidthatif60percentoftravelershadcleanhands,(hepossibilityofslowinga

globaldiseasewouldriseby69percent.Butevenifjust30percentoftravelershadcleanhands,

thespreadofdiseasecoulddropby24percent.Hesaid,Educatingthepublicisthemost

important.

I.Whatkindofeffectdoesthecontagionhave?

A.Flightsandshipsaretotallycanceled.

B.Travelingcostsaregreatlyincreased.

C.Peopleworryaboutthesafetyoftraveling.

D.Thcdevelopmentofworldeconomyisstopped.

2.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobalspreadofthedisease?

A.Peopletouchpublicfacilitieswithviruseswhile（raveling.

B.Thegovernmenttakeslittlenoticeofthedisease.

C.Thegovernmentfailstocontrolthedisease.

D.Peopleareunawareoftheirsickness.

3.Whatcanweinferfromearlierstudiesinthetext?

A.30%ofpeopledon'twashtheirhands.

B.Moslpeoplehavevisitedusuper-spreader"airports.

C.Visilingairportsincreases（heriskofbeinginfectedwithdiseases.

D.Fewpeoplerealizetherightwaysofwashinghandsafterusingatoilet.

4.What'sthemainideaofthistext?

A.Expertsfindcorrectwaystowashhands.

B.Washinghandshelpsstopspreadingcontagions.

C.Contagionshavecausedresearchers'greatconcern.

□.Travelingbyplaneincreasestheriskofspreadingdiseases.

参考答案

词汇填空

1.方面问候遵守fortoisrespectedrespecting

2.SimilarlySimilarlytofromgetthesamebenefitsasothersports

3.entertainingentertainmententertainingentertainedentertaining

4.（烟雾）消散清除;清理变清醒（天）变晴itupclearly

5.live;lively;living;live;alivelooksoalivealiveordeadcamealivebringthebook

alive

6.注意到遵守观察庆祝observingobservationdriving

7.忍受忍受摊位立场outbyforbeing

8.采纳;采用采纳收养采用adopted

阅读理解

1：上文“Everytimeyou'reonline,youarcbombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideos

tryingtotelltheirstories.”每次你上网的时候。你会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链

接和视频狂轰滥炸。D项中的“thesestories”与上文一致。说明不幸的是，并非所有这些故事

都是真实的。故选D项。

2：上文“checkthesource”检查源头。F项中的“Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomes

from.”看看网站这个故事天自于哪里，和上文中的“checkthesource”，致。故选F项。

3：根据卜文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarcreadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknow

andtrust.”看看你正在阅读的故事是否出白其他你了解和信仔的新闻网站。C项中的“inother

places”和后文的“onothernewssit