硕士外语考试必做练习及解法

硕士外语考试必做练习及解法姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪项不是英语语法中的时态？

A.现在时

B.过去时

C.将来时

D.现在完成时

2.下列哪个词组表示“在某个地方”？

A.atthemoment

B.inthemiddleof

C.onthespot

D.atthemoment

3.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwritesthebook.

4.下列哪个词组表示“为了某个目的”？

A.forthepurposeof

B.inorderto

C.withtheintentionof

D.forthesakeof

5.下列哪个句子是正确的倒装句？

A.Notonlyisheintelligent,butalsoheishardworking.

B.Heisnotonlyintelligent,butalsohardworking.

C.Onlyheisintelligent,butalsohardworking.

D.Heisonlyintelligent,butalsohardworking.

6.下列哪个词组表示“在某个时间”？

A.atthetime

B.inthetime

C.onthetime

D.duringthetime

7.下列哪个句子是正确的条件句？

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

C.IfIamyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

D.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddothat.

8.下列哪个词组表示“在某个地点”？

A.attheplace

B.intheplace

C.ontheplace

D.atthelocation

9.下列哪个句子是正确的比较级句子？

A.Sheistallerthanhersister.

B.Sheistallerthanhersisteris.

C.Sheistallerthanhersister,butnotastallashermother.

D.Sheistallerthanhersister,buthermotheristallerthanher.

10.下列哪个词组表示“在某个范围内”？

A.intherange

B.inthescope

C.inthearea

D.inthefield

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttouse"me"asthesubjectinasentence.(

)

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedtothepresent.(

)

3.Acommashouldalwaysbeplacedafteranintroductoryphrase.(

)

4.Theverb"have"canonlybeusedinthepresentperfecttense.(

)

5."Alotof"isconsideredincorrectwhenreferringtoasingleitem.(

)

6.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicebecomesthesubject.(

)

7."Neither"isalwaysusedinthesingularformwhenreferringtotwothings.(

)

8.Itisnotnecessarytouseanarticlebeforethefirstletterofaperson'sname.(

)

9."Thereis"isthecorrectformtousewhentalkingaboutexistenceinthepresent.(

)

10.Adverbscanbeusedtomodifybothverbsandadjectives.(

)

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglishgrammar.

2.Describethestructureofasimplepresenttensesentence.

3.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeachpart.

4.HowdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Provideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofmasteringthefourlanguageskills(reading,writing,listening,andspeaking)inlanguagelearningandhowtheycontributetooverallproficiency.

2.Analyzetheroleofvocabularyinlanguageacquisitionanditsimpactonreadingcomprehensionandfluency.Providestrategiesforeffectivevocabularybuilding.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortwentyyears."isanexampleofwhichtense?

A.PresentPerfect

B.PastPerfect

C.PresentPerfectContinuous

D.PastPerfectContinuous

2.Tosay"Iwillfinishthisworksoon,"whichformoftheverbshouldbeused?

A.finish

B.finishing

C.finished

D.havefinished

3.Thephrase"bytheendoftheyear"isusedtoexpress:

A.aspecifictime

B.aperiodoftime

C.ageneraltime

D.anapproximatetime

4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectprepositiontousewith"thepast"?

A.in

B.for

C.during

D.at

5."Heistallerthanhisbrother."Thissentenceuses:

A.acomparison

B.acontrast

C.asequence

D.acondition

6.Thesentence"Iwaswalkingwhenitstartedtorain."isanexampleof:

A.asimplesentence

B.acompoundsentence

C.acomplexsentence

D.acompound-complexsentence

7.Toexpressarepeatedactioninthepast,youwoulduse:

A.thesimplepasttense

B.thepastcontinuoustense

C.thepastperfecttense

D.thepastperfectcontinuoustense

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof"Shewenttothestoreyesterday"?

A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday?

B.Didshegotothestoreyesterday?

C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,didn'tshe?

D.Shewenttothestoreyesterday,isshe?

9.Thephrase"onthewaytoschool"isusedtodescribe:

A.aplace

B.atime

C.adirection

D.areason

10."Sheistootiredtostudy."Thissentenceisanexampleof:

A.acause-and-effectrelationship

B.acomparison

C.acontrast

D.asequence

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.×

6.√

7.×

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1."Thereis"isusedforsingular,uncountablenouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnounsorcountablenouns.

2.Asimplepresenttensesentencetypicallyconsistsofasubject,averbinthepresentsimpleform,andanobjectorcomplement.

3.Thethreepartsofacompoundsentencearetwoindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunction(e.g.,and,but,or)orasemicolon.

4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen"followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,have/hasbeenreading).

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Thefourlanguageskillsarecrucialbecausetheyallowforfullcommunicationandunderstandingofalanguage.Readingandwritingprovideknowledgeandinformation,whilelisteningand