硕士外语能力测试面面观

硕士外语能力测试面面观姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪个选项不属于英语中常见的虚拟语气？

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.

B.Shelookstired,butshedoesn'tseemtobe.

C.IwishIcouldflytothemoon.

D.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

2.下列哪个词组表示“在某个地方”？

A.attheend

B.inthemiddle

C.onthetop

D.attheplace

3.下列哪个句子使用了过去进行时？

A.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalledme.

B.Sheiseatingdinnernow.

C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

D.Heisgoingtothecinemathisevening.

4.下列哪个选项是正确的被动语态？

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

B.Thebookiswrittenbyme.

C.Iwrotethebook.

D.Thebookwaswrittenbymyself.

5.下列哪个词表示“大约”？

A.about

B.approximately

C.around

D.nearly

6.下列哪个句子使用了现在分词？

A.Isawhimwalkingdownthestreet.

B.Hehasbeenwalkingforanhour.

C.Sheiswalkingtothestore.

D.Theywalkedtotheparkyesterday.

7.下列哪个词表示“因为”？

A.since

B.because

C.for

D.although

8.下列哪个句子使用了过去完成时？

A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenyoucame.

B.Shehadeatendinnerbeforesheleft.

C.Theyhadarrivedattheairport.

D.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

9.下列哪个词表示“除了”？

A.except

B.besides

C.inaddition

D.apartfrom

10.下列哪个句子使用了将来进行时？

A.Iwillbesleepingwhenyoucallme.

B.Shewillbecookingdinnertonight.

C.Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbythen.

D.Heisgoingtothecinemathisevening.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isanidiomthatliterallymeansanimalsarefallingfromthesky.()

2.Thephrase"uptodate"meanssomethingiscurrentandnotoutdated.()

3."Sheisastallashermother"isanexampleofusing"as...as..."tocomparetwothings.()

4."I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit"impliesthespeakeriseagerlyanticipatingthevisitor'sarrival.()

5."Neitherofthebooksisinteresting"iscorrectwhenreferringtotwobooks.()

6."It'sbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawhim"indicatesasignificantamountoftimehaspassedsincethelastmeeting.()

7."Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks"suggeststheworkisstillongoing.()

8."Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain"isapastcontinuoussentence.()

9."Youshouldhavecalledmeearlier"isapolitewayofsayingthepersonshouldhavemadethecallsooner.()

10."ThemeetingisscheduledfornextFriday"meansthemeetingisplannedtotakeplaceonFriday.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inEnglishusage.

2.Describethestructureofatypicalbusinessletteranditspurpose.

3.HowdoyouformtheperfecttenseinEnglishforregularandirregularverbs?

4.Definetheterm"modalverb"andgivetwoexamplesofmodalverbsusedinasentence.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularybuildingforlanguagelearners,especiallyinthecontextofacademicwriting.Howcanlearnerseffectivelyexpandtheirvocabularyandmaintainitsretention?

2.Analyzetheroleofgrammarinlanguageproficiencyandhowitimpactscommunication.Whataresomecommonchallengeslearnersfaceinmasteringgrammaticalconcepts,andhowcanthesechallengesbeaddressedthroughteachingmethods?

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?

A.went

B.go

C.goed

D.goeth

2.Inthesentence"Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,doesshe?",whichauxiliaryverbisused?

A.do

B.does

C.is

D.are

3.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatealocationinsideabuilding?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

4.Whatisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb"swim"?

A.swimming

B.swim

C.swum

D.swims

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjectivefor"big"?

A.bigger

B.biggerst

C.bigest

D.biger

6.Inthesentence"Theywerewalkingwhenitstartedtorain,"whattenseisused?

A.pastcontinuous

B.pastsimple

C.presentcontinuous

D.presentsimple

7.Whichwordmeans"infrontof"?

A.behind

B.beside

C.infront

D.inback

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"child"?

A.childs

B.child

C.children

D.childs

9.Whatisthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"toknow"?

A.knew

B.known

C.hadknown

D.knowned

10.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicateatimeperiod?

A.from

B.to

C.by

D.until

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

二、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、简答题

1.解析思路：解释“affect”和“effect”的区别，包括它们各自的定