2023年中考英语二轮语法专题复习-定语从句复习课件

中考语法专题——定语从句掌握什么是定语从句？掌握关系词的用法辨别限与非限定语从句掌握在中考中的应用教学目标有一种从句从来都不是可有可无带上他/她以后世界突然变成了豪华高配版。LiHuaisastudentwhoiskindandbeautiful.LiHuaisastudent.Edisoninventedthelightbulb,

whichchangedpeople’slives.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.定语从句

豪华高配的本质=修饰形容词作定语介词短语作定语Peterisaboy.goodPeterisagoodboy.withglassesPeterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses句子作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句定语从句的两大要素先行词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句n.Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses定语从句的两大要素关系词Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的两大要素关系词Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses连接指代成分定语从句的组成关系词先行词定语从句Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses定语从句：先行词

+陈述句关系词+定语从句的两大要素关系词指人指人/物指物who--主语、宾语which--主语、宾语that--主语、宾语whose--定语指时间when--

时间状语指地点where--

地点状语指原因why--原因状语

关系副词关系代词whom--宾语定语从句的两大要素先行词关系词定语从句：先行词

+物which/that人人的/物的时间地点原因who/whomwhosewhenwherewhy陈述句关系词+解题方法先行词看成分关系词--Doyouknowtheman_____istalkingwithyourfather?--Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./who主语一找：

二看:三判断：解题方法Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatthat宾语先行词看成分关系词一找：

二看:三判断：解题方法IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenwhen状语先行词看成分关系词一找：

二看:三判断：解题方法Thefirstthing_______I’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatthat宾语先行词看成分关系词一找：

二看:三判断：为什么不能用whichthatVSwhichthatVSwhich人和物thatwhich人和物thatwhich不定代词anything,all,much,few,littlethatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列theonly,thevery,thejustthe+序数词the+最高级thatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列成分做表语Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.thatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列主句who/which开头成分做表语Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?thatvswhich1.当先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing

不定代词时。2.当先行词被all,much,little,few,no,none,theonly,thelast,thevery等词修饰时。(程度副词修饰)3.当先行词是被序数词修饰时。（序）4.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,(问)5.当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。（最）6当先行词既有人又有物时。（多）只能用that作关系代词口诀:程序问题不最多thatvswhich人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列主句who/which开头成分做表语thatvswhich人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列主句who/which开头成分做表语thatvswhich先行词后介词跟Isthistheroomin

whichMr.Whitelives?人和物thatwhich不定代词the系列主句who/which开头成分做表语thatvswhich先行词后介词跟which用在逗号后Isaidnothing，whichmadehimstillmoreangry.

Iamhonoredtointroducetoyouamovie_________nameisTitanic.DirectedbyJamesCameron,itcameoutin1997.LeonardoandKateplayedleadingrolesinthefilm.IttellsusaboutamancalledJack_____fellinlovewithRose.Icannotforgetthescene________JackhuggedRosefrom