湖南高考英语试卷单选题105道及答案

湖南高考英语试卷单选题105道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?—Itsoundsgood,butI’mnotsurewhetheritcanbe_______inourschool.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admired答案：B。解析：adopt有“采纳，采用”之意，这里指不确定新政策能否在学校被采纳，adapt是“适应；改编”，adjust是“调整”，admire是“钦佩”，根据语境选B。2.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，所以选C。3.Hewassoabsorbed_______hisworkthathedidn’tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A。解析：beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，所以选A。4.Thehouse_______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B。解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，相当于theroofofwhich，所以选B。5.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrom_______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B。解析：prevent...from...中from后接动名词，环境是被污染，用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted，所以选B。6.Notuntilhecameback_______whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IhadknownD.hadIknown答案：B。解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据came可知用一般过去时，所以选B。7.Thereason_______hewaslateis_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二空是表语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导，所以选A。8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewmachines_______inthefactorynextyear.A.willintroduceB.willbeintroducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced答案：B。解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时，machines和introduce是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，选B。9.Theyoungman_______isstandingoverthereisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theyoungman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。10.Heisverybusythesedays,sohehasnotime_______withhisfriends.A.chattingB.tochatC.chatD.chatted答案：B。解析：havenotimetodosth.是固定用法，意为“没有时间做某事”，所以选B。11.Thebookiswellworth_______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定表达，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，所以选C。12.Itwasinthepark_______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，强调句结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选B。13.She_______Englishfor10yearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的时间状语，所以用过去完成时，选A。14.You’dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选B。15._______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，as引导定语从句，it作形式主语时，真正的主语常用that引导，that引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺主语，所以选A。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里表示“数量在逐年增加”用is，选B。17.Idon’tliketheway_______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.that答案：D。解析：先行词是theway，引导定语从句时，可用that/inwhich或省略关系词，所以选D。18._______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，根据前后句逻辑关系可知选A。19.Theproblem_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作，且problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语，所以选C。20.Weallthinkthatheisoneof_______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C。解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选C。21._______isnecessaryforus_______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tolearnEnglishwell，所以选A。22.Theoldman_______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theoldman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。23.Themovieisso_______thatallofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选B。24.Wewon’tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。25.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选B。26.Thelittleboyistooyoung_______dresshimself.A.toB.inC.forD.of答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以选A。27._______youwork,_______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Themoreharder;themoregreater答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，great的比较级是greater，所以选A。28.I’mlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词，所以选B。29.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，所以选C。30.Thestudentsare_______tohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.supposedB.supportedC.suggestedD.provided答案：A。解析：besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”，所以选A。31.Heaskedme_______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：根据语境，他问我第二天是否去北京，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选B。32.Thebuilding_______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根据now可知动作正在进行，且building和build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语，所以选A。33.Thereis_______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“h”发音是以元音音素开头，用an，所以选B。34._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A。解析：分数表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，twothirds表示“三分之二”；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，students是复数，所以用are，选A。35.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A。解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。36.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，所以选B。37.Theboyissolazythathealways_______hishomeworklate.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A。解析：根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。38.Thesong_______byJayChousoundswonderful.A.sangB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案：C。解析：song和sing是被动关系，用过去分词sung作后置定语，所以选C。39.Shewasveryangrybecausehe_______herwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.letD.had答案：A。解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，make/let/havesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据语境选A。40.Theroomis_______smallforus_______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以选A。41._______isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的toprotectourenvironment，所以选C。42.Theman_______youmetyesterdayisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。43.WehavelearnedEnglish_______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接一段时间，since后接时间点，threeyears是一段时间，所以选B。44.Thequestionis_______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：这里表示“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”，if不能引导表语从句，用whether，所以选C。45.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：that可指代前面提到的同类事物，这里指代theweather，所以选A。46.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：当先行词是theonlyoneof...时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，根据语境用现在完成时，所以选B。47.Don’tforget_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closingB.tocloseC.closeD.closed答案：B。解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，这里是提醒离开时别忘了去关门，所以选B。48.Thebookisvery_______.I’m_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：同第23题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选B。49._______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境，所以选B。50.Thegirl_______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。51.Wewillgotothezooifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。52.Theteachermadethestudents_______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，所以选A。53.Heisoldenough_______himself.A.tolookafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.lookedafter答案：A。解析：be+形容词+enough+todosth.表示“足够……去做某事”，所以选A。54._______thebetteryouwillfeel.A.ThemoreexerciseyoutakeB.ThemoreyoutakeexerciseC.YoutakethemoreexerciseD.Youtakemoreexercise答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，这里“多做运动”用takemoreexercise，所以选A。55.I’mlookingforwardto_______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词，所以选B。56.Thehouse_______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B。解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，相当于thewindowsofwhich，所以选B。57.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents_______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，这里靠近谓语的是hisparents，是复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以选B。58.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity_______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选B。59.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：在表语从句中，当主语是thereason时，表语从句用that引导，所以选A。60.Hecanspeak_______English_______French.HecanspeakGerman.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：根据“HecanspeakGerman”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，所以选B。61.Thegirl_______isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。62.We_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，所以选A。63.Thebookiswellworth_______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定表达，主动形式表示被动意义，所以选C。64.Itwasinthepark_______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。解析：这是强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选B。65.She_______Englishfor10yearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的时间状语，所以用过去完成时，选A。66.You’dbetter_______athomeand_______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选B。67._______isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，这里从句缺主语，所以选A。68.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选B。69.Idon’tliketheway_______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.that答案：D。解析：先行词是theway，引导定语从句时，可用that/inwhich或省略关系词，所以选D。70._______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境，所以选A。71.Theproblem_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作，且problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语，所以选C。72.Weallthinkthatheisoneof_______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C。解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选C。73._______isnecessaryforus_______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tolearnEnglishwell，所以选A。74.Theoldman_______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theoldman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。75.Themovieisso_______thatallofusare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选B。76.Wewon’tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。77.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选B。78.Thelittleboyistooyoung_______dresshimself.A.toB.inC.forD.of答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以选A。79._______youwork,_______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Themoreharder;themoregreater答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，great的比较级是greater，所以选A。80.I’mlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词，所以选B。81.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，所以选C。82.Thestudentsare_______tohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.supposedB.supportedC.suggestedD.provided答案：A。解析：besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”，所以选A。83.Heaskedme_______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：根据语境，他问我第二天是否去北京，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选B。84.Thebuilding_______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根据now可知动作正在进行，且building和build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语，所以选A。85.Thereis_______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“h”发音是以元音音素开头，用an，所以选B。86._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A。解析：分数表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，twothirds表示“三分之二”；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，students是复数，所以用are，选A。87.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A。解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。88.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，所以选B。89.Theboyissolazythathealways_______hishomeworklate.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A。解析：根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。90.Thesong_______byJayChousoundswonderful.A.sangB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案：C。解析：song和sing是被动关系，用过去分词sung作后置定语，所以选C。91.Shewasveryangrybecausehe_______herwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.letD.had答案：A。解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，make/let/havesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据语境选A。92.Theroomis_______smallforus_______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以选A。93._______isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的toprotectourenvironment，所以选C。94.Theman_______youmetyesterdayisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。95.WehavelearnedEnglish_______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for后接一段时间，since后接时间点，threeyears是一段时间，所以选B。96.