甘肃中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

甘肃中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-I______totheparkand______agoodtimethere.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.go;hadD.went;had答案：D解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，have的过去式是had，选D。2.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问，选A。3.-Wouldyoulike______coffee?-No,thanks.Idon'twant______drinksnow.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some；在否定句和疑问句中用any，选A。4.-Themathproblemissodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.-Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.It______beveryeasy.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根据“Letmehelpyou.”可知，说话者认为问题肯定很容易，must表示肯定推测，选C。5.-______didyouvisittheGreatWall?-Twoyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Twoyearsago.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问，选A。6.-Doyouknowthegirl______iswearingareddress?-Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。7.-I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything______?-Yes,pleasebuymesomefruit.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobebought答案：A解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，这里是“有东西要买”，用主动形式表示被动含义，选A。8.-It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.-OK,Iwill.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway答案：A解析：根据“It'sverycoldoutside.”可知，应该穿上外套，puton表示“穿上”，选A。9.-______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。10.-Themovieisreallyexciting.-______.Isawittwice.A.GoodideaB.That'srightC.Idon'tthinksoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据“Isawittwice.”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，That'sright表示“没错”，选B。11.-Whatabout______totheparkthisafternoon?-Goodidea.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C解析：“Whataboutdoingsth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，后接动名词，选C。12.-Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?-No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，选C。13.-He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.-Maybe.ButI'mnotsure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根据“thelightinhisroomison”可知，他肯定在家，must表示肯定推测，选C。14.-______beautifultheflowersare!-Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词beautiful，选B。15.-I'msorryI'mlate.-______.Comeinandsitdown.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。16.-Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.-______.Itcanmakeuslearnalot.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。17.-Thebookisveryinteresting.-Yes,Ihavereadittwice.Ican'twait______itagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，选B。18.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，选C。19.-Youlooktired.You'dbetter______arest.-OK,Iwill.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。20.-______willittakeyoutogettotheairport?-Aboutanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Aboutanhour.”可知，问句是询问花费多长时间，用howlong提问，选B。21.-Thecakelooksdelicious.CanIhave______?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案：A解析：one指代同类事物中的一个，这里指一块蛋糕，选A。22.-______didyougotoBeijing?-Byplane.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“Byplane.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问，选D。23.-He______speakEnglishwellwhenhewasfive.-Really?Heissosmart.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：根据“whenhewasfive”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could，选B。24.-______usefulthebookis!-Yes,Ihavelearnedalotfromit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词useful，选B。25.-I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.-______.It'snotabigdeal.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。26.-Ilikeplayingbasketball.-______.It'smyfavoritesporttoo.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。27.-I'mlookingforwardto______themovie.-Metoo.It'ssaidtobeveryexciting.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，选B。28.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”，选A。29.-Youshould______moreexercisetokeephealthy.-OK,Iwill.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：A解析：“shoulddosth.”表示“应该做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。30.-______willthemeetinglast?-Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours.”可知，问句是询问持续多长时间，用howlong提问，选B。31.-TheT-shirtisverynice.CanI______?-Sure.Thechangingroomisoverthere.A.tryitonB.tryonitC.putitonD.putonit答案：A解析：“tryon”表示“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，要放在中间，选A。32.-______didyoustartlearningEnglish?-WhenIwassixyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwassixyearsold.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问，选A。33.-She______beatschoolbecauseit'sSunday.-You'reright.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：根据“it'sSunday”可知，她不可能在学校，can't表示否定推测，选A。34.-______beautifulthesceneryishere!-Yes,itmakesmerelaxed.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词beautiful，选B。35.-I'msorryIforgotyourbirthday.-______.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。36.-Ilikelisteningtomusic.-______.Itcanmakemefeelcalm.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。37.-I'minterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.-Metoo.Theyaresoamazing.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词，选B。38.-______isthepriceofthisdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，选C。39.-You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.-OK,Iwon't.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A解析：“You'dbetternotdosth.”表示“你最好不要做某事”，选A。40.-______willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。41.-Iwanttobuyanewpen.Canyougivemesome______?-Sure.Thisbrandisverygood.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions答案：A解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，这里some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选A。42.-______didyougolastSunday?-Iwenttothezoo.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothezoo.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问，选B。43.-He______havepassedtheexambecausehelookssohappy.-Maybe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根据“helookssohappy”可知，他肯定通过了考试，must表示肯定推测，选C。44.-______wonderfulthepartywas!-Yes,weallhadagreattime.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词wonderful，选B。45.-I'msorryIlostyourbook.-______.Ihaveanotherone.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。46.-Ilikeplayingfootball.-______.It'sreallyexciting.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。47.-Sheisgoodat______thepiano.-Yes,sheoftenperformsinconcerts.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，选B。48.-______isyourschoolfromhere?-About2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About2kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar提问，选D。49.-Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.-OK,Iwill.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A解析：“shoulddosth.”表示“应该做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。50.-______willtheconcertbegin?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。51.-Thestorybookisveryfunny.CanIborrow______?-Sure.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案：B解析：这里指代前面提到的同一本故事书，用it，选B。52.-______didyougototheparty?-Withmyfriends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who答案：D解析：根据答语“Withmyfriends.”可知，问句是询问和谁一起，用who提问，选D。53.-They______beathomebecausethedoorislocked.-Thenwherecantheybe?A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：根据“thedoorislocked”可知，他们不可能在家，can't表示否定推测，选A。54.-______lovelythebabyis!-Yes,Ican'thelplovingher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词lovely，选B。55.-I'msorryImadeamistake.-______.Everyonemakesmistakes.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。56.-Ilikereadingnovels.-______.Therearesomanyinterestingstoriesinthem.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。57.-Heisthinkingabout______atriptothecountryside.-Soundsgreat.It'sveryrelaxingthere.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.takes答案：B解析：“thinkaboutdoingsth.”表示“考虑做某事”，about是介词，后接动名词，选B。58.-______istheweightoftheelephant?-About5tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问重量用“Whatistheweightof...?”，选C。59.-You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.-OK,Iwon't.A.notplayB.don'tplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：A解析：“You'dbetternotdosth.”表示“你最好不要做某事”，选A。60.-______willyoubeback?-Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inthreedays.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。61.-Ineedsome______tomakeacake.-Herearesomeeggsandflour.A.ingredientsB.toolsC.recipesD.steps答案：A解析：根据“tomakeacake”和“eggsandflour”可知，需要的是制作蛋糕的原料，ingredients表示“原料”，选A。62.-______didyougetthepresent?-Onmybirthday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Onmybirthday.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问，选A。63.-She______havefinishedherworkbecauseshelefttheoffice.-Maybe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B解析：根据“shelefttheoffice”推测她可能完成了工作，may表示可能性推测，选B。64.-______amazingthemagicshowis!-Yes,Iwasreallysurprised.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词amazing，选B。65.-I'msorryIwasrudetoyou.-______.Let'sforgetit.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。66.-Ilikewatchingdocumentaries.-______.Theycanteachusalot.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。67.-Theboyisbusy______hishomework.-Heisahard-workingstudent.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，选B。68.-______isthetemperaturetoday?-It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问温度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”，选C。69.-Youshould______yourwords.Don'tbreakyourpromise.-OK,Iwill.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：A解析：“shoulddosth.”表示“应该做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。70.-______willthetrainarrive?-In20minutes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“In20minutes.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。71.-Iwanttobuyapairof______.-Thesesportsshoesareverynice.A.glassesB.shoesC.glovesD.socks答案：B解析：根据“Thesesportsshoesareverynice.”可知，想买的是鞋子，选B。72.-______didyoulearntoswim?-Attheageofeight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Attheageofeight.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问，选A。73.-Theman______beadoctorbecauseheiswearingawhitecoat.-Maybe.Butwecan'tbesure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B解析：根据“heiswearingawhitecoat”推测他可能是医生，may表示可能性推测，选B。74.-______deliciousthesouptastes!-Yes,Icanhaveanotherbowl.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词delicious，选B。75.-I'msorryImissedyourcall.-______.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。76.-Ilikepaintingpictures.-______.It'sagoodwaytoexpressfeelings.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。77.-Theyareplanning______apicnicthisweekend.-Soundsinteresting.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：B解析：“plantodosth.”表示“计划做某事”，选B。78.-______istheheightofthebuilding?-About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”，选C。79.-You'dbetter______upearlytomorrow.Thereisanimportantmeeting.-OK,Iwillsetmyalarmclock.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。80.-______willyoufinishtheproject?-Bytheendofthismonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Bytheendofthismonth.”可知，问句是询问多久以后，用howsoon提问，选C。81.-Ineedsome______towritealetter.-Hereissomepaperandapen.A.materialsB.instrumentsC.equipmentD.tools答案：A解析：根据“towritealetter”和“paperandapen”可知，需要的是写信的材料，materials表示“材料”，选A。82.-______didyougoonvacation?-Tothebeach.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Tothebeach.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问，选B。83.-He______havegonetothelibrarybecausehelikesreading.-It'spossible.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：B解析：根据“helikesreading”推测他可能去了图书馆，may表示可能性推测，选B。84.-______beautifultheflowersinthegardenare!-Yes,theymakethegardensocolorful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里是感叹形容词beautiful，选B。85.-I'msorryIlostyourkey.-______.Icangetanotherone.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人道歉时，用Nevermind表示“没关系”，选A。86.-Ilikesingingsongs.-______.Singingcanmakeushappy.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”，这里是肯定情况，且前句用的是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用SodoI，选A。87.-Shespendsalotoftime______Englisheveryday.-Nowondershecanspeakitsowell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，选C。88.-______isthewidthoftheriver?-About50meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问宽度用“Whatisthewidthof...?”，选C。89.-Youshould______yourroomtidy.It'sagoodhabit.-OK,Iwillcleanitrightaway.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：A解析：“shoulddosth.”表示“应该做某事”，后接动词原形，选A。90.-______willthegamestart?-In15minutes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howf