Unit2 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修三Unit

2fashion重难点词精准的汉语释义analysismodest一词多义搭配义一词多义熟词生义ambition&ambitious熟词生义associatetrial搭配comprisepolish正式用语隐喻fashion时尚界的老佛爷

卡尔·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比尔·坎宁汉世界顶级名模

吉赛尔·邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽·赫本时尚界设计大师名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。 ——卡尔·拉格斐fashion词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

时装业：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；时髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表达“变得时尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表达“过时/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表达“重新变得时尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion时尚行业fashionbusiness/industry时装业fashionmarket时装市场fashionstore/shop/houses时装商店fashiondesign时装设计fashionphotography时尚摄影fashionbrands时装品牌fashioncompanies时尚公司流行时尚聚集地

fashionshows时装秀fashionshoots时尚摄影fashionmagazines时尚杂志fashionspreadsinmagazines杂志中的时尚专栏时尚界相关的职业fashioneditor时尚编辑fashiondesigner时尚设计师fashionphotographer时尚摄影师fashionstylist时尚造型师trial词源解读：trial来自try，基本义为“试验”。trialR2

n[C]&[U]

试用；试验：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

审判；审讯：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在试用中；在受审：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索：Childrenlearntechnicalskillsbytrialanderror.名言翻译Amodestmanfrequentlypondersoverhismistakes;aconceitedmanonlygossipsaboutother’serrors.—L.Becker谦虚者常思己过，骄傲者只论人非。

词源义/基本义：适度的modest词源解读modest

adj

谦虚的；谦逊的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

不太大的；不太贵的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”适度的modest（词源义）些许的；不太大的；不太贵的谦虚的；谦逊的态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”modest语义网络图翻译句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition&ambitious安雀安知鸿鹄之志。ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱负：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.ambitious

adj

有抱负的；野心勃勃的；宏大的；艰巨的根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Ialways__________________（把……联系起来）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重点词块：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……联想/联系起来

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor►associatedadj

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.2014安徽【拓展词汇】associationn

[C]协会；联盟；社团：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]联系；联想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associate&association语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociationanalysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……组成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用语iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于进行时］［正式用语］包括；构成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless______________构成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashionTheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。猜一猜：polishtheapplepolish英语谚语知多少？过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。例句：Hetriedtopolishtheappletohisbossforpromotion.他为了升职，试着讨好老板。polishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；润色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［单数］抛光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光剂隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。词汇知识拓展词条具体意义比喻义polish磨光；擦亮修改；润色bark（狗等）吠；叫厉声（命令）spin纺（纱）（使）旋转随堂检测fashion一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.（2013上海）

____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.（2010湖北）

____________3.Fashionbrands

aremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________

4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forward

inourdesigns. ____________5.Old-fashioned

phonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.（2013福建） ____________二、根据提示补全下列句子。1.Thoseskirts

（重新流行了起来）thisseason.2.

（好的时装设计取决于）understandingthedetails.

时装设计师

最新流行服饰

时装的品牌超时尚的；超时髦的陈旧的；过时的Beautifulfashiondesigndependsonhavecome/beenbackintofashiontrial写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial. __________2.Thecaseisnowundertrial. __________3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod. __________4.Trialanderror

isthesourceofourknowledge. __________5.Therobotshavebeenontrial

forthepastyear. __________6.Hewasontrial

fortheft. __________试验审判/审讯试用期反复试验/不断摸索试验中审讯中写出下列句子中modest的汉语释义。1.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

modest

heusuallybecomes.（2015陕西）

__________2.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.（2013天津） __________3.

Iboughtthehouseatamodestprice. __________4.Theyliveinamodesthouse,consideringtheirwealth.__________5.Younggirlsmustbemodestinspeech,dressandbehavior. __________谦虚的modest适度的不太高的不太大的得体的ambition&ambitious根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我的志向是当律师。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen_________________________MountQomolangma.4.她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myambitionistobealawyer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbSheatlastachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscangetthebestmarks.associate一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepression. _____________2.Idon’tlikethepeopleyouassociatewith. _____________3.MrTanisanassociateprofessoratauniversityinBeijing. _____________4.I’vegotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates. _____________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.ForeignersalwaysassociateChina___________theGreatWall.2.Ibenefitedmuchfrommy___________(associate)withhim.3.Bambooplantsare___________(associate)withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.（2020

全国）

把……联系起来结交/交往副的withassociation同事associated一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.We______________