高考英语高频短语阅读加强练（四）

高考英语高频短语阅读加强练（四）

目录内容

专题一短语精细化讲解

专题二短语应用于句式

专题三阅读专项练习

专题一短语精细化讲解

—一‘一

1：endup结果为...;以....结束

(1)endupwith以...结束by(heendof截止到...

endinslh.以...结尾cometoanend结束;终了

endupdoingsth.以做某事结束putanendto结束;终结

⑵intheend最后;终于bring...toanend结束;终结

attheendof到...的尽头

2,inall总共;共计

aboveall最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是

afterall毕竟，终究

atall完全,全然;根本;究竟;至I」底

firstofall首先（强调顺序）

allinall总的说来

3：cutdown砍倒消lj减;缩小（尺寸、数量）;杀死

cutin插话;让某人分享利润;超车抢道cutacross穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）

cutup切碎;齐根切掉cutoff切断;隔绝

cutoui删除cutsth.away切除;剪去

4：takein吸收;欺骗;理解,领会;收留,收容;改小;包括，包含

takeaway拿走takeover接管

takeback取回;收回takeup占据;开始做;从事

takedown取下来;拆掉;记下takeoff脱下;起飞;腾飞

takeon雇用;呈现

5：giveout放出;发出;宣称;公布;发表;分发;用完;耗尽;停止运转

giveaway捐赠;分发;颁发（奖品）;泄露（秘密）

giveback归还;使恢复

givein（to）屈服;交上

giveoff放出（烟、气味、光、热等）

giveup放弃

6：bringup养育;抚养;提出（话题）;吐出，呕吐

bringabout引起，导致

bringdown使倒下，使掉下，降低

bringin带进来，引进，赚得

bringout呈现,使出现，阐明

7：holdback阻止;阻挡;控制（情绪、情感等）;隐瞒

holddown保有（一份工作）;压低;限制

holdon（电话用语）稍后;别挂断电话;等一等，坚持

holdup举起;支持住;耽误

holdout坚持;伸出

holdonto抓住;不放开;不卖某物

8：makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通

commonsense常识

asenseofhunior/respcnsibility幽默感/责任感

asenseofhearing/touch听觉/触觉

inasense从某种意义上说

makesenseof弄懂;理解

innosense决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)

Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有意义的。

9：runout(某物)用完,耗尽;没有了

runacross偶然遇见

runafter追求，追赶

runaway突然离开，逃离

runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人

runintosth.遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)

runover碾过，轧过

10：relyoii/upon依靠;依赖

(1)relyonsb./sth.todosth.=relyonsb./sth.doingsth.依靠某人/某物做某事

relyonitthat…指望...；相信....

(2)reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的

reliablyadv.可靠地

reliabilityn.可靠

15.写出下列句子中cutdown的含义。

Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesand

becausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.（教材原句）

Thisarticleistoolong;youhavetocutitdownto1,000words.

Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.

16.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompanycuthisInternet

connection.

17.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutandknocked

medown.

18.Ineedsomehelp.Couldyoucutthesetomatoes,please?

19.写出下列句子中takein的含义。

Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.（教材原句）

Thekindoldladyofferedtotakein（hepoorhomelessstranger.

Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

20.Icouldhardlytakeinwhattheoldmansaid.

21.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegefbrfiveyears,Janetookherjobas

adoctorinthecountryside.

22.Throughouttheweek,theboytookmostoftheworkinthemanager'soffice.

23.ChenXiang'ssingingcareertookafterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.

24.AfterthechildrenputuptheChristmasdecorations,thewholeroomtook

aholidayappearance.

25.Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.i

26.Afteramonth,（heirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

27.Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinmid-air.

28.Thenewsofthepresident'sdeathwasgivenoutonaradiobroadcast.

29.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthetickets,buteventuallygaveand

wenthome.

30.Hesaidhewasn'tdisappointedattheresultsofthefinalexam,butthelookonhisface

gavehimself.

31.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgivepoisonousgases.

32.写出下列句中bringup的汉语意思。

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.

Bringitupatthemeeting.

Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.

33.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

34.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood.Ithasbroughttwo

milliondollarssofar.

35.Thereisnodoubtthatsciencehasbroughtmanychangesinourlives.

36.写出下列句子中holdback的含义。

Globalwarmingislikelytoholdbackhumanprogress.

Theboyheldbackhistearswhenhefellontheground.

Don'tholdbackvaluableinformationoryouwillbepunished.

37.单句填空

38.ButonethingI'velearnedisthatifwccanholdandfindhelp,wc'H

becomestrongerthanbefore.

39.Heisprobablyjustheldintraffic.Whynotgivehimafewminutes?

40.Dear,Ihopetheenginewillholduntilwegettothenextgarage.

41.asense,itbecomesveryhardtomakesenseyourneed.

42.Doingvolunteerworkgiveshersenseofresponsibility.

43.Surelythereisnosensein(discuss)thisproblem.

44.如果你把定语从句去掉，这些句子还讲得通吗?(教材原句)

Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstill?

45.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。

Shewouklneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsome.

46.Inthefuture.carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural

resourcesrun.

47.Iftheyrunoutcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetothe

neareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.

48.LastSundayIranacopyofthatEnglish-Chinesedictionaryina

second-handbookstore.

49.Ifyourunanyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.

50.Well,Irememberbeingrunbyacyclistasalittlegirl.

51.Theyoungmanhadrunbeforetheoldwomancouldsay“Thank

you”.

52.Wewillalsohavetorelymorealternativeenergy,suchassolarand

windpower.

53.Somestudentsdon'thavea(rely)car,whileothershavetoshare

vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

54.Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputers(organize)ourwork.

55.YbumayrelyonthatJackwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.

、_____

专题三阅读专项练习

(A)

TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowere

workinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.ButwhentheEmpirebrokedown,thiskindof

tourismstopped.

Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe**GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglish

peoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropean

citiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfor

(wotofouryears,and(hetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.TheuGrandTour”

wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'seducation-butonlyfortherich.

Inthe18thcentury,tojrismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtcvisit

sometowns,suchasBathto“takethewatersv.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfor

(heirhcakh.Solargeandexpensiveliolclswerebuikinthesetowns.

Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailways

werebuikinthe1820s,i(waseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogofor

holidaysby(hesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,

noisieranddirtier.

Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.People

begantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.

The20(hcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planes

weremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew.In

1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompany

organizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbefore

theyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.

ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil

1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina's

socialdevelopment.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyoungmenlearnedlittlefromthe“GrandTour”.

B.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentuiy

C.Morcpeoplechoseshipsfortheircheapprice.

D.In2002,tourismbecameasignificantpartofChina'ssocialdevelopment.

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatplayed(hemostimportantrolein(hetourism

development.

A.transportationB.educationC.moneyD.people'sideas

3.Moderntourismwasborn.

A.in1978B.inRomantimesC.intheearly17thcenturyD.in1949

4.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means"

A.aplanerisingintotheair

B.bringdowntheprices

C.removehatsandclothes

D.developveiyfast

(B)

Nowitistimetosetyourresolution.Asyouheadintoalmostawholeyear,yourfirststepis

tobelieveyoucandoit.Here'showtoprepareyourselfeffectively.

Eatingbetterandexercisingmoreareallniceideas,butthey'retoogeneralanddon'tgiveyou

aplanofaction.Peopleoftenlackmotivationwhentheproblemisreallyalackofclarity.Ifyou

wanttoeatbetter,bespecific:Resolvetoaddfruitorvegetablestoyourluncheveiyday,limitfast

foodtoonceperweek,orhavedessertonceaweek.

Makeitpossible

2.Toeatbetter,putthatbowloffruitrightnexttoyourlunchbag,soyougrabanapple

ororangeeveryday.Toexercisemore,youmightwanttorunmore.Butifyou'reanightperson,

don'tmakeitharderonyourselfbytryingtoruneverymorningbeforework.3.

Allowyourselftofail

Everyonehasoccasionalslips.4.71%ofsuccessfulresolverssaytheirfirstfailure

strengthenedtheirefforts.Leamtorefusesomethingannoyingunderhighpressure.Evenpeople

whodon'tlikeapplepiestilleatitwhenofferedpolitely.Instead,say“No,thanks**.Ifyoudoslip,

focusongettingbackontrack,nottheslip.

Setyourselfupforsuccess

Doyoutrytostayoffyourphone?Getitoutofyourbedroombyusingastandardalarm

clock.Onealarmclockonlycosts$6now.Ifyouwanttolimitsweets,get(hemoutofyourhouse.

Doyouwanttoreducebreaks?5.

A.Speakittoyourfriends

B.Makeitasspecificaspossible

C.Stayawayfromtheplacetorest

D.Instead,doitafteryoufinishyourwork

E.Butdon'tlettheoccasionsoccupyyourtrack

F.Proveittoyourselfwithsmallwinsovertime

GAvoidresolutionsthatsoundgreatbutareunattainable

词汇填空

1.inquarrelingwithachievingintheendputanendtohascometoanend

2.InAfteratfirstofallaboveallallinall

3.砍伐;砍倒削减杀死;夺去生命offinup

4.吸收收留;收容欺骗理解;领会upoveroffon

5.发出;放出用完停止运转公布upawayoff

6.抚养提出呕吐outinabout

7.阻挡控制住隐瞒onupout

8.In;ofadiscussingmakesensecommonsense

9.outofacrossintooveraway

1（）.on/uponreliabletoorganize/organizingit

阅读理解

l.D根据文章最后一段中的“In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecame

animportantpartofChina'ssocialdevelopment.,,（2002年，该产业价值达到5000亿元，成为中国

社会发展的•个重要组成部分）可知，在2002年,旅游业已成为中国社会发展的重要部分。故

选D项。

2.A根据文章第四段中的“Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierfor

peopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.”（l9世纪20年代，最

早的铁路建成后，人们在城镇之间旅行变得更方便了,所以他们开始去海边度假）