不规则动词过去式过去分词小结

英语不规则动词表

动词原型:abide

动词过去式:abode,abided

动词过去分词:abode,abided

动词原型:am

动词过去式:was

动词过去分词:been

动词原型:are

动词过去式:were

动词过去分词:been

动词原型:arise

动词过去式:arose

动词过去分词:arisen

动词原型:awake

动词过去式:awoke

动词过去分词:awaked,awoken

动词原型:be

动词过去式:was,were

动词过去分词:been

动词原型:bear

动词过去式:bore

动词过去分词:borne

动词原型:beat

动词过去式:beat

动词过去分词:beaten

动词原型:become

动词过去式:became

动词过去分词:become

动词原型:befall

动词过去式:befell

动词过去分词:befallen

动词原型:beget

动词过去式:begot

动词过去分词:begotten

动词原型:begin

动词过去式:began

动词过去分词:begun

动词原型:behold

动词过去式:beheld

动词过去分词:beheld

动词原型:bend

动词过去式:bent

动词过去分词:bent

动词原型:bereave

动词过去式:bereaved,bereft

动词过去分词:bereaved,bereft

动词原型:beseech

动词过去式:besought

动词过去分词:besought

动词原型:beset

动词过去式:beset

动词过去分词:beset

动词原型:bet

动词过去式:bet,betted

动词过去分词:bet,betted

动词原型:betake

动词过去式:betook

动词过去分词:betaken

动词原型:bethink

动词过去式:bethought

动词过去分词:bethought

动词原型:bid

动词过去式:bade,bid

动词过去分词:bidden,bid

动词原型:bind

动词过去式:bound

动词过去分词:bound

动词原型:bite

动词过去式:bit

动词过去分词:bitten,bit

动词原型:bleed

动词过去式:bled

动词过去分词:bled

动词原型:blend

动词过去式:blended,blent

动词过去分词:blended,blent

动词原型:bless

动词过去式:blessed,blest

动词过去分词:blessed,blest

动词原型:blow

动词过去式:blew

动词过去分词:blown

动词原型:break

动词过去式:broke

动词过去分词:broken

动词原型:breed

动词过去式:bred

动词过去分词:bred

动词原型:bring

动词过去式:brought

动词过去分词:brought

动词原型:broadcast

动词过去式:broadcast,broadcasted

动词过去分词:broadcast,broadcasted

动词原型:build

动词过去式:built

动词过去分词:built

动词原型:burn

动词过去式:burnt,burned

动词过去分词:burnt,burned

动词原型:burst

动词过去式:burst

动词过去分词:burst

动词原型:buy

动词过去式:bought

动词过去分词:bought

动词原型:cast

动词过去式:cast

动词过去分词:cast

动词原型:catch

动词过去式:caught

动词过去分词:caught

动词原型:chide

动词过去式:chided,chid

动词过去分词:chided,chidden

动词原型:choose

动词过去式:chose

动词过去分词:chosen

动词原型:cleave

动词过去式:clove,cleft

动词过去分词:cloven,cleft

动词原型:cling

动词过去式:clung

动词过去分词:clung

动词原型:clothe

动词过去式:clothed,clad

动词过去分词:clothed,clad

动词原型:come

动词过去式:came

动词过去分词:come

动词原型:cost

动词过去式:cost

动词过去分词:cost

动词原型:creep

动词过去式:crept

动词过去分词:crept

动词原型:crow

动词过去式:crowed,crew

动词过去分词:crowed

动词原型:cut

动词过去式:cut

动词过去分词:cut

动词原型:dare

动词过去式:dared,durst

动词过去分词:dared

动词原型:deal

动词过去式:dealt

动词过去分词:dealt

动词原型:dig

动词过去式:dug

动词过去分词:dug

动词原型:dive

动词过去式:dived;(US)dove

动词过去分词:dived

动词原型:do

动词过去式:did

动词过去分词:done

动词原型:draw

动词过去式:drew

动词过去分词:drawn

动词原型:dream

动词过去式:dreamt,dreamed

动词过去分词:dreamt,dreamed

动词原型:drink

动词过去式:drank

动词过去分词:drunk

动词原型:drive

动词过去式:drove

动词过去分词:driven

动词原型:dwell

动词过去式:dwelt

动词过去分词:dwelt

动词原型:eat

动词过去式:ate

动词过去分词:eaten

动词原型:fall

动词过去式:fell

动词过去分词:fallen

动词原型:feed

动词过去式:fed

动词过去分词:fed

动词原型:feel

动词过去式:felt

动词过去分词:felt

动词原型:fight

动词过去式:fought

动词过去分词:fought

动词原型:find

动词过去式:found

动词过去分词:found

动词原型:flee

动词过去式:fled

动词过去分词:fled

动词原型:fling

动词过去式:flung

动词过去分词:flung

动词原型:fly

动词过去式:flew

动词过去分词:flown

动词原型:forbear

动词过去式:forbore

动词过去分词:forborne

动词原型:forbid

动词过去式:forbade,forbad

动词过去分词:forbidden

动词原型:forecast

动词过去式:forecast,forecasted

动词过去分词:forecast,forecasted

动词原型:foreknow

动词过去式:foreknew

动词过去分词:foreknown

动词原型:foresee

动词过去式:foresaw

动词过去分词:foreseen

动词原型:foretell

动词过去式:foretold

动词过去分词:foretold

动词原型:forget

动词过去式:forgot

动词过去分词:forgotten

动词原型:forgive

动词过去式:forgave

动词过去分词:forgiven

动词原型:forsake

动词过去式:forsook

动词过去分词:forsaken

动词原型:forswear

动词过去式:forswore

动词过去分词:forsworn

动词原型:freeze

动词过去式:froze

动词过去分词:frozen

动词原型:gainsay

动词过去式:gainsaid

动词过去分词:gainsaid

动词原型:get

动词过去式:got

动词过去分词:got;(US)gotten

动词原型:gild

动词过去式:gilded,gilt

动词过去分词:gilded

动词原型:gird

动词过去式:girded,girt

动词过去分词:girded,girt

动词原型:give

动词过去式:gave

动词过去分词:given

动词原型:go

动词过去式:went

动词过去分词:gone

动词原型:grave

动词过去式:graved

动词过去分词:graven,graved

动词原型:grind

动词过去式:ground

动词过去分词:ground

动词原型:grow

动词过去式:grew

动词过去分词:grown

动词原型:hamstring

动词过去式:hamstringed,hamstrung

动词过去分词:hamstringed,hamstrung

动词原型:hang

动词过去式:hung,hanged

动词过去分词:hung,hanged

动词原型:have

动词过去式:had

动词过去分词:had

动词原型:hear

动词过去式:heard

动词过去分词:heard

动词原型:heave

动词过去式:heaved,hove

动词过去分词:heaved,hove

动词原型:hew

动词过去式:hewed

动词过去分词:hewed,hewn

动词原型:hide

动词过去式:hid

动词过去分词:hidden

动词原型:hit

动词过去式:hit

动词过去分词:hit

动词原型:hold

动词过去式:held

动词过去分词:held

动词原型:hurt

动词过去式:hurt

动词过去分词:hurt

动词原型:inlay

动词过去式:inlaid

动词过去分词:inlaid

动词原型:is

动词过去式:was

动词过去分词:been

动词原型:keep

动词过去式:kept

动词过去分词:kept

动词原型:kneel

动词过去式:knelt

动词过去分词:knelt

动词原型:knit

动词过去式:knitted,knit

动词过去分词:knitted,knit

动词原型:know

动词过去式:knew

动词过去分词:known

动词原型:lade

动词过去式:laded

动词过去分词:laden

动词原型:lay

动词过去式:laid

动词过去分词:laid

动词原型:lead

动词过去式:led

动词过去分词:led

动词原型:lean

动词过去式:leant,leaned

动词过去分词:leant,leaned

动词原型:leap

动词过去式:leapt,leaped

动词过去分词:leapt,leaped

动词原型:learn

动词过去式:learnt,learned

动词过去分词:learnt,learned

动词原型:leave

动词过去式:left

动词过去分词:left

动词原型:lend

动词过去式:lent

动词过去分词:lent

动词原型:let

动词过去式:let

动词过去分词:let

动词原型:lie

动词过去式:lay

动词过去分词:lain

动词原型:light

动词过去式:lit,lighted

动词过去分词:lit,lighted

动词原型:lose

动词过去式:lost

动词过去分词:lost

动词原型:make

动词过去式:made

动词过去分词:made

动词原型:mean

动词过去式:meant

动词过去分词:meant

动词原型:meet

动词过去式:met

动词过去分词:met

动词原型:melt

动词过去式:melted

动词过去分词:melted,molten

动词原型:miscast

动词过去式:miscast

动词过去分词:miscast

动词原型:misdeal

动词过去式:misdealt

动词过去分词:misdealt

动词原型:misgive

动词过去式:misgave

动词过去分词:misgiven

动词原型:mislay

动词过去式:mislaid

动词过去分词:mislaid

动词原型:mislead

动词过去式:misled

动词过去分词:misled

动词原型:misspell

动词过去式:misspelt

动词过去分词:misspelt

动词原型:misspend

动词过去式:misspent

动词过去分词:misspent

动词原型:mistake

动词过去式:mistook

动词过去分词:mistaken

动词原型:misunderstand

动词过去式:misunderstood

动词过去分词:misunderstood

动词原型:mow

动词过去式:mowed

动词过去分词:mown;(US)mowed

动词原型:outbid

动词过去式:outbid

动词过去分词:outbid

动词原型:outdo

动词过去式:outdid

动词过去分词:outdone

动词原型:outgo

动词过去式:outwent

动词过去分词:outgone

动词原型:outgrow

动词过去式:outgrew

动词过去分词:outgrown

动词原型:outride

动词过去式:outrode

动词过去分词:outridden

动词原型:outrun

动词过去式:outran

动词过去分词:outrun

动词原型:outshine

动词过去式:outshone

动词过去分词:outshone

动词原型:overbear

动词过去式:overbore

动词过去分词:overborne

动词原型:overcast

动词过去式:overcast

动词过去分词:overcast

动词原型:overcome

动词过去式:overcame

动词过去分词:overcome

动词原型:overdo

动词过去式:overdid

动词过去分词:overdone

动词原型:overhang

动词过去式:overhung

动词过去分词:overhung

动词原型:overhear

动词过去式:overheard

动词过去分词:overheard

动词原型:overlay

动词过去式:overlaid

动词过去分词:overlaid

动词原型:overleap

动词过去式:overleapt,overleaped

动词过去分词:overleapt,overleaped

动词原型:overlie

动词过去式:overlay

动词过去分词:overlain

动词原型:override

动词过去式:overrode

动词过去分词:overridden

动词原型:overrun

动词过去式:overran

动词过去分词:overrun

动词原型:oversee

动词过去式:oversaw

动词过去分词:overseen

动词原型:overshoot

动词过去式:overshot

动词过去分词:overshot

动词原型:oversleep

动词过去式:overslept

动词过去分词:overslept

动词原型:overtake

动词过去式:overtook

动词过去分词:overtaken

动词原型:overthrow

动词过去式:overthrew

动词过去分词:overthrown

动词原型:partake

动词过去式:partook

动词过去分词:partaken

动词原型:pay

动词过去式:paid

动词过去分词:paid

动词原型:prove

动词过去式:proved

动词过去分词:proved,proven

动词原型:put

动词过去式:put

动词过去分词:put

动词原型:quit

动词过去式:quitted,quit

动词过去分词:quitted,quit

动词原型:read

动词过去式:read

动词过去分词:read

动词原型:rebind

动词过去式:rebound

动词过去分词:rebound

动词原型:rebuild

动词过去式:rebuilt

动词过去分词:rebuilt

动词原型:recast

动词过去式:recast

动词过去分词:recast

动词原型:redo

动词过去式:redid

动词过去分词:redone

动词原型:relay

动词过去式:relaid

动词过去分词:relaid

动词原型:remake

动词过去式:remade

动词过去分词:remade

动词原型:rend

动词过去式:rent

动词过去分词:rent

动词原型:repay

动词过去式:repaid

动词过去分词:repaid

动词原型:rerun

动词过去式:reran

动词过去分词:rerun

动词原型:reset

动词过去式:reset

动词过去分词:reset

动词原型:retell

动词过去式:retold

动词过去分词:retold

动词原型:rewrite

动词过去式:rewrote

动词过去分词:rewritten

动词原型:rid

动词过去式:rid,ridded

动词过去分词:rid,ridded

动词原型:ride

动词过去式:rode

动词过去分词:ridden

动词原型:ring

动词过去式:rang

动词过去分词:rung

动词原型:rise

动词过去式:rose

动词过去分词:risen

动词原型:rive

动词过去式:rived

动词过去分词:riven,rived

动词原型:run

动词过去式:ran

动词过去分词:run

动词原型:saw

动词过去式:sawed

动词过去分词:sawn,sawed

动词原型:say

动词过去式:said

动词过去分词:said

动词原型:see

动词过去式:saw

动词过去分词:seen

动词原型:seek

动词过去式:sought

动词过去分词:sought

动词原型:sell

动词过去式:sold

动词过去分词:sold

动词原型:send

动词过去式:sent

动词过去分词:sent

动词原型:set

动词过去式:set

动词过去分词:set

动词原型:sew

动词过去式:sewed

动词过去分词:sewn,sewed

动词原型:shake

动词过去式:shook

动词过去分词:shaken

动词原型:shave

动词过去式:shaved

动词过去分词:shaved,shaven

动词原型:shear

动词过去式:sheared

动词过去分词:sheared,shorn

动词原型:shed

动词过去式:shed

动词过去分词:shed

动词原型:shine

动词过去式:shone

动词过去分词:shone

动词原型:shoe

动词过去式:shod

动词过去分词:shod

动词原型:shoot

动词过去式:shot

动词过去分词:shot

动词原型:show

动词过去式:showed

动词过去分词:shown,showed

动词原型:shrink

动词过去式:shrank,shrunk

动词过去分词:shrunk,shrunken

动词原型:shrive

动词过去式:shrove,shrived

动词过去分词:shriven,shrived

动词原型:shut

动词过去式:shut

动词过去分词:shut

动词原型:sing

动词过去式:sang

动词过去分词:sung

动词原型:sink

动词过去式:sank

动词过去分词:sunk,sunken

动词原型:sit

动词过去式:sat

动词过去分词:sat

动词原型:slay

动词过去式:slew

动词过去分词:slain

动词原型:sleep

动词过去式:slept

动词过去分词:slept

动词原型:slide

动词过去式:slid

动词过去分词:slid

动词原型:sling

动词过去式:slung

动词过去分词:slung

动词原型:slink

动词过去式:slunk

动词过去分词:slunk

动词原型:slit

动词过去式:slit

动词过去分词:slit

动词原型:smell

动词过去式:smelt,smelled

动词过去分词:smelt,smelled

动词原型:smite

动词过去式:smote

动词过去分词:smitten

动词原型:sow

动词过去式:sowed

动词过去分词:sown,sowed

动词原型:speak

动词过去式:spoke

动词过去分词:spoken

动词原型:speed

动词过去式:sped,speeded

动词过去分词:sped,speeded

动词原型:spell

动词过去式:spelt,spelled

动词过去分词:spelt,spelled

动词原型:spend

动词过去式:spent

动词过去分词:spent

动词原型:spill

动词过去式:spilt,spilled

动词过去分词:spilt,spilled

动词原型:spin

动词过去式:spun,span

动词过去分词:spun

动词原型:spit

动词过去式:spat

动词过去分词:spat

动词原型:split

动词过去式:split

动词过去分词:split

动词原型:spoil

动词过去式:spoilt,spoiled

动词过去分词:spoilt,spoiled

动词原型:spread

动词过去式:spread

动词过去分词:spread

动词原型:spring

动词过去式:sprang

动词过去分词:sprung

动词原型:stand

动词过去式:stood

动词过去分词:stood

动词原型:stave

动词过去式:staved,stove

动词过去分词:staved,stove

动词原型:steal

动词过去式:stole

动词过去分词:stolen

动词原型:stick

动词过去式:stuck

动词过去分词:stuck

动词原型:sting

动词过去式:stung

动词过去分词:stung

动词原型:stink

动词过去式:stank,stunk

动词过去分词:stunk

动词原型:strew

动词过去式:strewed

动词过去分词:strewn,strewed

动词原型:stride

动词过去式:strode

动词过去分词:stridden

动词原型:strike

动词过去式:struck

动词过去分词:struck,stricken

动词原型:string

动词过去式:strung

动词过去分词:strung

动词原型:strive

动词过去式:strove

动词过去分词:striven

动词原型:swear

动词过去式:swore

动词过去分词:sworn

动词原型:sweep

动词过去式:swept

动词过去分词:swept

动词原型:swell

动词过去式:swelled

动词过去分词:swollen,swelled

动词原型:swim

动词过去式:swam

动词过去分词:swum

动词原型:swing

动词过去式:swung

动词过去分词:swung

动词原型:take

动词过去式:took

动词过去分词:taken

动词原型:teach

动词过去式:taught

动词过去分词:taught

动词原型:tear

动词过去式:tore

动词过去分词:torn

动词原型:tell

动词过去式:told

动词过去分词:told

动词原型:think

动词过去式:thought

动词过去分词:thought

动词原型:thrive

动词过去式:throve,thrived

动词过去分词:thriven,thrived

动词原型:throw

动词过去式:threw

动词过去分词:thrown

动词原型:thrust

动词过去式:thrust

动词过去分词:thrust

动词原型:tread

动词过去式:trod

动词过去分词:trodden,trod

动词原型:unbend

动词过去式:unbent

动词过去分词:unbent

动词原型:unbind

动词过去式:unbound

动词过去分词:unbound

动词原型:underbid

动词过去式:underbid

动词过去分词:underbid

动词原型:undergo

动词过去式:underwent

动词过去分词:undergone

动词原型:understand

动词过去式:understood

动词过去分词:understood

动词原型:undertake

动词过去式:undertook

动词过去分词:undertaken

动词原型:undo

动词过去式:undid

动词过去分词:undone

动词原型:upset

动词过去式:upset

动词过去分词:upset

动词原型:wake

动词过去式:woke,waked

动词过去分词:woken,waked

动词原型:waylay

动词过去式:waylaid

动词过去分词:waylaid

动词原型:wear

动词过去式:wore

动词过去分词:worn

动词原型:weave

动词过去式:wove

动词过去分词:woven

动词原型:weep

动词过去式:wept

动词过去分词:wept

动词原型:win

动词过去式:won

动词过去分词:won

动词原型:wind

动词过去式:wound

动词过去分词:wound

动词原型:withdraw

动词过去式:withdrew

动词过去分词:withdrawn

动词原型:withhold

动词过去式:withheld

动词过去分词:withheld

动词原型:withstand

动词过去式:withstood

动词过去分词:withstood

动词原型:work

动词过去式:worked,wrought

动词过去分词:worked,wrought

动词原型:wring

动词过去式:wrung

动词过去分词:wrung

动词原型:write

动词过去式:wrote

动词过去分词:written动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent

2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化1.特殊记忆（原形.过去式.过去分词不同）amwasbeeniswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgoneseesawseen2.变元音.(原形和过去分词的元音字母相同）becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkrunranrunsingsangsungcomecamecomeringrangrung3.不变（原形过去式过去分词形式相同）hithithitcutcutcutputputputletletletreadreadreadhurthurthurt4.过去式和过去分词相同digdugdugfeelfeltfeltmeetmetmetgetgotgotsaysaidsaidhashadhadwinwonwonheldheldhavehadhadstandstoodstoodleaveleftleftmakemademadefindfoundfoundsendsentsentfightfoughtfoughthearheardheardunderstandunderstoodunderstoodsitsatsatbuildbuiltbuiltsellsoldsoldloselostlostshineshoneshoneleadledled5.易混淆的过去式和过去分词bringbroughtbroughtfeelfeltfeltbuyboughtboughtfallfellfallenlieliedlied(撒谎)teachtaughttaughtlielaylain（平躺卧位于）catchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaid（放置搁）thinkthoughtthought6.两种形式burnburntburntburnburnedburnedlearnlearntlearntlearnlearnedlearnedshineshoneshoneshineshinedshinedsmellsmeltsmeltsmellsmelledsmelledwakewokewokenwakewakedwakedhanghangedhanged（绞死）hanghunghung(悬挂)7.eep变eptKeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept8.原形过去式过去分词三种形式不同Blowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechoseneatateeatenfallfellfallenflyflewflownbeatbeatbeatengivegavegivenwearworewormlielaylainspeakspokespokentaketooktakenrideroderiddenthrowthrewthrownmistakemistookmistaken9.无过去分词，只有过去式。Will-wouldshall-shouldcan-couldmay-mightmust-must(过去时中多用handto代替)1.是be/was,were/been2.成为become/became/become3.开始begin/began/begun4.弯曲bend/bent/bent5.咬bite/bit/bitten6.流血bleed/bled/bled7.吹blow/blew/blown8.打破break/broke/broken9.带来bring/brought/brought10.建设build/built/built11.燃烧burn/burned,burnt/burned,burnt12.买buy/bought/bought13.能够can/could14.抓住catch/caught/caught15.选择choose/chose/chosen16.来come/came/come17.花费cost/cost/cost18.切cut/cut/cut19.挖dig/dug/dug20.做do/did/done21.画draw/drew/drawn22.喝drink/drank/drunk