2020河北中考英语试卷+答案+解析

62020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Whenareyouarriving?Illpickyouupthestation.

A.at B.to C.on D.off32.Nancy,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Eatsome,please.

A.my B.your C.her D.his33.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?

A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting34.yousmellsomethingburning?Goandseewhatshappening.

A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need35.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe.

A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine36.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest37.Trainticketsonline.Itisconvenient.

A.sold B.weresold C.aresold D.havesold38.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Letsjointhem.

A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup39.ImsogladthatInearlyhalfofthetestnow.

A.finish B.finished C.willfinish D.havefinished40.Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdontknow.

A.whathelldo B.wherehellgoC.whenwellleave D.whywellgothereⅦ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦虑)maycomealong.Herearesome41thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighborsdogand42foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome43drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And44youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou45.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudonthavetogo46.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,47abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyouve48been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,theresnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep49offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe50ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andImfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.41.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results42.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit43.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons44.A.before B.until C.since D.if45.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy46.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere47.A.copy B.write C.print D.read48.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always49.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain50.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.hearaboutⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:Idliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet(兽医).Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(会计)!Ithinkitsinteresting.Imgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:Idliketobecomeananimator(动画片制作者)andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.Idliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.51.Jacobsdreamjobistobe.

A.avetB.ananimatorC.anaccountantD.amountain-climbingguide52.WhatisAnnesmainreasonforherdreamjob?A.Thejobisinteresting.B.Thejobiswellpaid.C.Sheisgoodatnumbers.D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.53.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.BDansclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(说唱)whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand.“NowDanisastarinourschool!”Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDanshand.“Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!”MissMillssaid,“Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand.”TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcited,butDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dansfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,“Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!”Dansmiled.“PerhapsitsnotthathardtoraponTV,”hethought.54.HowdoDansclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap.B.Theyseeasignonthewall.C.Theyhearhimclaphands.D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.55.WhydidntDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot.B.Hewasafraidtolose.C.Hehadtoimprovehisphysics.D.Heplannedtocheerforothers.56.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory?A.Danhatedhisfriendsfortheirpush.B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.C.Danattendedthenationalcompetition.D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.CRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayClubsDosomethingdifferent.DontjustwatchTV.Comeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdontneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents.PhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandadviceontakingsuccessfulphotos.WewillalsoteachyouhowtouseyourPCtostoreandprintyourphotos.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayRoom308ScienceClubEinstein,Edison,Newton—theylearntaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.Wemeettwiceaweekinthescienceclub.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayArtClubIfyoulikeart,spendadayintheArtRoom.Duringtheday,wellusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.Wellalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist,whowillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,tickets,orpostcards,cometoourclub!Youcansharewhatyoucollectandswap(交换)thingswithothermemberstobuildyourcollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom510.2p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday57.Ifstudentsjointheclubs,they.

A.dontneedtopay B.cantchooseovertwoC.mustgoeveryday D.musthavespecialskills58.WhydomembersintheCollectingClubswapthings?A.Tomakepostcards.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomakefriendswitheachother.D.Tomaketheircollectionbetter.59.MembersoftheScienceClubspendalotoftime.

A.tryingouttheirnewideasB.learningaboutscientistsC.studyingsciencetextbooksD.watchingscienceTVprograms60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheCollectingClubmeetsinRoom308.B.MemberslearnhowtopaintonFriday.C.TheArtClubhasaspeciallessononMonday.D.MemberscanprintphotosintheScienceClub.DEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.Thatswhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.Weresoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadntcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Letssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.61.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.62.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors.C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.64.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriterspurpose?A.Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C.Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D.Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeoplesLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsD.WorkersKeepCommunityRunningⅨ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonthephonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!Theyrechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

67.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

68.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

69.

70.

Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI71(feel)quitebored.Mumgot72idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces73(quick).Thensheshowedme74tomixthemwithsaltandoil.“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe75(step),”shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,Dadcamebackhome76hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof77(we)wrapped(包)thedumplings.Atlast,we78(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate79(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe80(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!

Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出。81.you,tea,like,some,would?

82.temperature,is,what,your?

83.that,pass,ruler,me,yellow.

84.here,zoo,is,near,a,there.

85.bike,ontime,Kate,the,returned.

B)书面表达(满分15分)李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。LiShuoisafive-year-oldboy.OneSundayafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtoWuhantohelpthepatientsthere.

62020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试答案速查31323334353637383940ABCABDCBDC41424344454647484950AABDCCDBAB51525354555657585960DDBABCADAC6162636465CDABB笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择31.A句意:你什么时候到?我会去车站接你。本题考查介词。“在车站”应用介词at,由此可知本题选择A项。32.B句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃点吧。本题考查代词。题干第二句“Eatsome,please.”为祈使句,其隐含的主语为you,由此可知设空处应该用形容词性物主代词your。33.C句意:天越来越黑了。我打开灯好吗?本题考查时态。根据情景可知,本题应用现在进行时,表示天变黑这个动作的渐进过程。34.A句意:你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗?去看看发生了什么事。本题考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;must必须;need需要。由句意可知本题选择A项。35.B句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单里选择食物和饮料。本题考查名词。book书;menu菜单;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志。由句意可知本题选B。36.D句意:海伦是她家最小的。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干第二句中的“Hertwoeldersisters”可知,海伦家里共有三个孩子,而且她是年龄最小的,由此可知本题选择D项。37.C句意:火车票在网上出售。这很方便。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Traintickets与动词sell为被动关系,由此可知应用被动语态,故排除A、D选项。根据第二句时态(一般现在时)可推知第一句介绍的是现在的情况,需用一般现在时,故本题选择C项。38.B句意:一些志愿者打算打扫中心公园。让我们加入他们吧。本题考查动词短语。putup张贴;cleanup打扫干净;lookup查阅;giveup放弃。39.D句意:我现在几乎已经完成测试的一半了,我是如此高兴。本题考查时态。题干中that从句解释了“我很高兴”的原因。设空处表示的动作现在已经完成,故用现在完成时,故本题选择D项。40.C句意:今天我表哥将开车带我去学校,但是我不知道我们什么时候出发。本题考查宾语从句。题干第一句已经交代了选项A、B和D所指的内容,均为“我”知道的,不符合逻辑,故本题选择C项。Ⅶ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文为说明文。当考试季到来的时候,焦虑可能也会一起到来。本文就如何缓解焦虑为我们提出了一些好的方法。41.A由下文第二至第五段内容可知,作者主要分享了一些帮助作者和他的朋友们度过考试季的一些方法,由此可知本题选择A项。way方法;reason原因;habit习惯;result结果。42.A由上文中的“Istopandtakeawalk”可知,本句应指跟邻居借狗并遛狗,故本题选择A项。43.B上文中提到的“runforawhile,orplayballgames”均为运动,由此可知本空应填sports。44.D句意:如果你觉得音乐有帮助,就试一试吧。本题考查连词。将四个选项分别代入本句可知只有if符合逻辑,故本题选择D项。before在……之前;until直到……;since自……以来,既然;if如果。45.C本句话在解释说明“findmusichelpful”的原因,听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心,而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关,故本题选择C。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;sleepy困倦的。46.C听音乐这种缓解焦虑的方法的好处就是你不必去任何地方。此处与做运动这种缓解焦虑的方法形成对比。由此可知本题选择C项。47.D由下文“Readingcantakeyou...”可知,本题应该指读半个小时你喜欢的书,故本题选择D项。48.B句意:读书能带你去你从没有去过的地方。由句意可知本题选择B。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。49.A本文讲的是缓解焦虑的方法,由此可推测出笑能够使烦恼远离你的大脑,故本题选择A项。worry担心,忧虑,让人发愁的事;pity怜悯,可惜;surprise惊喜;pain疼痛。50.B由上文“VeryoftenIcallmybestfriend”可知,我和我最好的朋友在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和可笑的事情,由此可知本题选择B项。thinkabout考虑;talkabout谈论;careabout关心,在乎;hearabout听说。Ⅷ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为校园生活类。本文描述了四名学生的理想职业以及他们选择该职业的原因。51.D细节理解题。由原文第二段第一句“Jacob:Idliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.”可知本题选D。52.D细节理解题。由原文第四段的最后一句“Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.”可知本题选D。53.B细节理解题。综合四名学生对于理想职业的阐述,可以发现四名学生都提到了帮助别人这一点,故本题选择B项。B[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。题材为校园生活类。文章重点介绍了丹酷爱说唱并在学校的比赛中获胜,但是在得知要参加全国比赛的消息时丹因为怕失败想退缩,但他的朋友们帮助他克服了这种心理。54.A细节理解题。由原文第一段的“Herapswhen...almosteverything.”可知丹无时无刻不在说唱。由此可知,他的同学在看到他之前就知道他在哪里的原因是“未见其人,先闻其声”,故本题选择A项。55.B细节理解题。由原文第五段的“Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?”可知,丹不想在电视上说唱的原因是他怕输掉比赛,由此可知本题选择B项。56.C推理判断题。由原文最后一句丹所说的话“PerhapsitsnotthathardtoraponTV”可推知,在朋友们的帮助下,丹最终决定去参加全国比赛了,故本题选择C项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告海报类。本文为罗托鲁阿文法学校的假期俱乐部招募海报,重点介绍了四个俱乐部的活动内容、特色、时间和地点等信息。57.A细节理解题。由原文中的“TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents.”可知这些俱乐部都是免费的,故本题选择A项。58.D细节理解题。由原文CollectingClub中的“Youcansharewhatyoucollectandswapthings...withoutspendinglotsofmoney.”(你可以分享你收藏的东西,交换收藏品……不必花很多钱)可知,交换收藏品可以完善成员的收藏,由此可知本题选择D项。59.A细节理解题。由原文ScienceClub中的“Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.”可知科学俱乐部的成员会花很多时间尝试他们的新想法,故本题选择A项。60.C细节理解题。由原文ArtClub中的“Wellalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguest...cartoons.”以及活动时间“8a.m.to4p.m.Monday”可知本题选择C项。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。题材为成长指导类。本文主要介绍了我们的社会中总有一些特别的人时刻准备着向需要帮助的人提供无私的帮助,并号召人们互相帮助。61.C细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt”可知,杰克逊家的房子着火了,由此可知,本题选择C项。62.D细节理解题。由原文第三段中的“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies...aftertheheavyrains.”可知,警察在大雨之后帮助了许多家庭,由此可知本题选择D项。63.A词义猜测题。“keepourcommunitysanitary”与“collectwasteandrubbish”并列,可推出“keepourcommunitysanitary”的意思是“使我们的社区保持干净”,故答案为A项。64.B推理判断题。作者在本文最后一段倒数第二句提出“Letssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.”,由此可知,作者是想让我们做些事情,故本题选择B项。65.B主旨大意题。本文为“总—分—总”结构,由第一段的第二句话“Peopledependononeanother.”以及最后一段中的“Wedependoneachother.”可知本文的最佳标题为B项。Ⅸ.任务型阅读[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普类。重点介绍了科技的发展给我们的学习和生活方式带来的显著变化。66.readbooksandnewspapers由原文第一段的第四句话“