2021宁波中考英语试卷+答案+解析

20宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试(满分:95分考试时间:90分钟)试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidnthaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown1this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudonttalktoanyoneorshowany2inanything.Whatswrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery3life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep4them.Becauseofthis,Icantfocusmyattentiononanythinganddontevenfeelliketalkingto5.”

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)?”Larryfeltalittle6andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”

While7lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea8faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdontlikeit?”

“Um...itsjustthereisabittoomuch9init,”Larryanswered.

Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesntmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto10,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedontthrowitaway.11weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid12,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe13oflemonade,wedontneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave14happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour15,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common4.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed7.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking8.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange9.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade10.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup D.useitup11.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless12.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily D.angrily13.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell14.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom15.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures(历险记)ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesister,Hannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwontspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatIdwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend(推荐)thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarradsclass. B.TheteachersinJarradsschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook. D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewritersnameis. B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare. D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarthssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马孙)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworldsoxygen(氧气).OnefifthoftheworldsfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworldsspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarthsrainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.kindsofforest B.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforests D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswithpercentoftheworldsoxygen.

A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A. B.C. D.(C)Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jasonsfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldntseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasntgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?Ivebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldntfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangettheofthestory.

A.background B.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpart) D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①②C.④①②③ D.③①②④25.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.partsofthetornado B.applepiesC.brokenpieces D.dropsofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,.

A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves(D)Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldntstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alisonsbedroomisfullofstuff.“IvebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalf-price,”shesays.“Iveneverwornthem.”Alisonsproblemwasntjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings—like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasntusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,itsalittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinktheyvemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists(心理学家)firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledonthaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldntgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,‘Thisiscrazy!’Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshesashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.Itsgreat!”27.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto.

A.psychologists B.doctorsC.Alisonsparents D.Alisonsfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlisonsfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad. B.Worried.C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe

A.ShopTillYouDrop! B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.YoudBetterShopLess! D.ICanStopShoppingNow!三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题(A—F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36.Itsnotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

38.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

39.TraditionalChinese(药)hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.

40.Ioftenseeanoldmanwith(灰色)hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.

41.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly(避免)buyingproductsmadeinChina.

42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis(确切地)whatIwant.

43.Ifwedontprotecttheenvironmentwell,wellbe(惩罚)soonerorlater.

44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany(奖)forhisriceresearch.

45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe(生机勃勃的).

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。meanhelpfultoothwithoutwiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarthsfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedontusewater46,wewillrunout!

Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.47water,wewouldalldie.

Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater48savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome49tips:

*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour50.

*Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdrip—everydropcounts!46.47.48.49.50.

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkidstreehouse.Itwas51goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof52(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until53(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susansstrikegotherkidsattention,54course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevisionsTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind55whodrovethekidsmotherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor56(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“Imreallyshocked,”saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch57(crazy)thanwethought.”

Racheladded,“IthinkMomissostrange58Icanhardlybelieveit.”

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids59(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse60(quick)andgotbusy.Notlongafterthat,Susanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

六、书面表达(共计20分)61.假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动(themeevent),请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意:(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名;(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart

20宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试12345678910BCBDAACDCB11121314151617181920ACABDBDCCA21222324252627282930BDABCDBCAD3132333435ADCBE试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,讲述了Brown老师注意到他的学生Larry太内向、话很少,所以想通过喝柠檬汽水给他讲道理来帮助他。1.B根据后文的Iseethatyoudonttalk...可知Brown老师注意到了Larry的状态。2.C固定搭配showinterestinsth.对某事物表现出兴趣。3.B根据下一句中的sad可知,Larry的人生很不容易(difficult)。故选B。4.D根据下文无法专注在任何事上可知,他的注意力都用在想(thinkabout)悲伤的事件上了。5.A此句为否定句,意思是“不想和任何人说话”,故用anybody。6.A前文Larry倾诉了悲伤的事,Brown老师却突然问他想不想喝汽水,故Larry感到有些吃惊(surprised)。7.C根据后文Brown老师给汽水加更多的盐可知,之前还没喝,他正在准备(prepare)。8.D后文Brown老师问Larry“你不喜欢吗?”,故此处是Larry喝了一小口就做了个鬼脸。9.C根据前文Larry表情不好,再结合上一段中的moresalt可知,他说盐(salt)放太多了。10.B根据前文可知Brown老师要扔掉它,故要把它拿走。11.ALarry不想扔掉汽水,此处为条件状语从句,用If。12.C根据后文Brown说这就是我想听的可知,他很高兴地(happily)说。13.A根据前文可知,加过多的盐的汽水不好喝,所以为了改善味道(taste),不必把盐取出来,加糖就可以了。14.B此处为现在完成时,already可以放在havedone中间,表示已经发生。15.D前文提到已经发生的伤心事,都是过去的事情(past)。二、阅读理解(A)[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,是一篇书评,介绍了一本小说的内容、人物和Jarrad的看法。16.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ireadatotallyamazingbook”可知,这是本令人惊奇的书,故选B。17.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises”可知,喜欢冒险的小朋友是这篇书评的主要读者。18.C细节理解题。根据第二段和图片可知,封面介绍了小说人物。(B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类说明文,介绍了热带雨林的一些事实。19.C主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了热带雨林的地点分布、作用、植物多样性,故本文主要是关于热带雨林的事实。20.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“becauseitproduces20%oftheworldsoxygen”可知,它能创造全球20%的氧气。21.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知分布地点。A项:法国,在欧洲。B项:中国,在亚洲。C项:加拿大,在北美洲。D项:英国,在欧洲。故选B。22.D图文转换题。根据第四段可知,四个层级的树是从低到高介绍的。(C)[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jason和父亲在去买东西的路上遭遇龙卷风的故事。23.A推理判断题。第一段是故事开头,交代父子外出的原因,是故事背景(background)。24.B细节理解题。第二段开始是Jason躲避龙卷风的过程,先是爸爸叫他下车,他逃跑的途中看到了田地,随即躲进灌溉渠中观望,最后和爸爸相聚拥抱。25.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.”可知debris应该和objects类似,故选C。26.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知遇到灾害不能原地不动,也不能与大自然对抗,要积极寻找躲避的地方。故A、C错,B和文章无关。Jason临时去灌溉渠躲避体现了D中的quick-thinking,并且相信自己。(D)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。有一类人疯狂购物,买完却不用,也不开心,他们被称为购物狂。本文介绍了购物狂Alison的改变。27.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinktheyvemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.”可知,购物狂购物后很快会感到难过。28.C代词指代题。根据上句可知说话的人是她的父母(parents),而Alison觉得他们说得对。29.A推理判断题。根据全文最后一句“Itsgreat!”可知,Alison感觉不错。30.D标题归纳题。文章讲述了购物狂Alison的变化,从疯狂买没用的东西转变为能控制住购物欲了。三、任务型阅读[语篇解读]本文是应用文,是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。31.A根据“Itsbettertosayless.”可知不应该说太多。32.D根据“BEGINNING”“MIDDLE”“END”可知,需要对演讲进行计划。33.C根据“Writeyourmainideas”“withoutnotes”“ready”可知需要做笔记并准备。34.B根据“Talkmoresl