考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷621

考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷621

一、阅读（补全短文）（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共

20分。）

[A]Hitthegym[B]Leavetheroom[C]HaveaBMW[D]Breakyourbadhabits[E]

Giveyourselfatreat[F]Letyourselfoffthehook[G]AcceptthefactoflifeEveryone

getsintoabadmoodsometimes.I'mtalkingaboutthekindofmoodthatthrowsa

spannerintheworks,hasyoufumingateverylittlethingandthreatenstoruinaperfectly

goodday.Sometimesthesemoodshappenjustwhenyoudon'twantthemtoandtheycan

getinthewayofdoingwhatyouwanttodointhewaythatyouwanttodoit.Here'show

toshakethemoffquicklysothatyoucangetbackyourlife.[RI]Geta

changeofscene.Rightnow.Badmoodscanbetriggeredbyallkindsofthingsandoften

it'ssomethingaroundyouthattickedyouoff,andifyoustayinthesameenvironment,

it'llcontinuetonagatyouandplayonyourmind.Gotoanewenvironment,surround

yourselfwithdifferentthings,differentpeopleanddifferentsensationsandit'seasierfor

youtoleaveyourbadmoodbehindyou.[R2]Whenyou'reinabad

mood,it'seasytolookforthingstofuelthatbadmoodorreinforceit.Why?Becauseyou

wanttofeellikeyourbadmoodisvalid,soyoulookforthingstovalidateitandmakeit

right.Breakthathabitbydoingtheopposite,nomatterhowstrangeitmightfeel.Watch

afunnymovie,playyourfavoritesong,goforawalkinyourlocalpark,grabacoffee

andasliceofpieinthatgreatcoffeeshop.Dosomethingthatfeelsgoodandputsasmile

onyourface,andyourbadmoodwillbehistory.[R3]WhenI'mina

coachingsessionwithsomeone,it'sprettyobviousifheisinabadmood.Whenthat

happens,Isaytohim,"Right.Youhave4minutestoBitch,MoanandWhineallyou

want.Whenthe4minutesisupthere'snomoremoaning,deal?"Thenheletsriptbr4

minutes.TakingjustacoupleofminutesforaBMW（asIliketocallit）canget

everythingrightoutthere,everythingthat'sbubblingaway.Thekeyisnottopauseor

think-aBMWsessionisjustgettingitalloutthere.Oftenyou'llfindthatyourunoutof

steambeforethe4minutesisupandsometimesyou'lljustenduplaughing.Eitherway,

whenyou'redone,you'llfeellighter.[R4]Physicalexercisehasadirect

influenceonourmood,andcountlessstudieshaveshownthatexercisereleases

endorphinsandserotonin（thebody'spleasurechemicals）thatpositivelyaffectyour

mood.Hittingthegymnotonlyreleasesthosefeel-goodchemicals,butit'sagreat

distraction,divertingyourattentionawayfromyourbadmoodandgivingyousomething

todothatoccupiesyourbodyandmind.[R5]FactofLifeNo.37—Bad

moodshappen.Sometimes,it'sjustfinetoletthebadmoodride.Ifthingsareniggling

youandbadmoodsareafamiliardealtoyou,thenit'sagoodbetthatsomething'snot

quiterightsomewhereinyourlife.Lettingthebadmoodrideallowsyoutogotothose

darkplaceswhereyouwouldn'tnormallygoandseewhat'sthere.Youdon'thaveto

wallowinit,butlettingithappencanbesurprisinglyliberating.Yourbadmoodsarejust

asvalidasyourgoodmoods,andwhenyoucomeouttheothersideyoumightjusthave

learnedsomethingaboutwhat'sreallygoingon.

1、[RlJ

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本段首句的Getachangeofscene及后半部分提到的Gotoanew

environmem是明显的提示，强调变换环境的重要性。结合选项，只有B涉及到换

环境，其中的theroom与文中的somethingaroundyou对应，故本题选B。

2、[R2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本段建议必须改掉为坏情绪找理由的习惯，做些让自己开心的事情。

注意到其重点是做一些刍己享受的事。E中的Giveyourselfatreat对应文中的Do

somethingthatfeelsgood,同时也是对原文playyourfavoritesong...greatcoffeeshop

的概括，很好地突出了本段重点，故E为答案。

3、(R31

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本段多次出现BMW,但是否可以直接选C,还要进一步分析。本段

作者先结合自己平时的习惯做法，指出情绪不好时需要发泄(BMW)；接着分析这

种做法的效果。再本段后半部分的Taking...BMW...cangeteverythingrightoutthere

以及aBMWsessionisjustgettingitalloutthere等表达,判断C项HaveaBMW可

概括本段，故为答案。

4、[R4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段的重点是运动(Physicalexercise)对情绪的积极影响。A能表达本

段的核心意思，且Hitthegym也是该段的原词复现，意为“运动，健身”，因此本

题答案选A。

5、[R5]

标准答案：

知识之解析F：最后一段讲到坏心情属于正常现象，无法避免，建议读者顺其自然，

从而让自己摆脱掉坏情绪的困境。F中的。fflhehook有“脱离困境，脱身”的意思，

与该段中的liberating和comeouttheotherside表达相同的意思，故本题选F。

[A]Realizethatifsnottoolate[B]Investingoodadviceandgoodequipment[C]Start

slowly[D]Startwithsomethingyouenjoy[E]Varyyourroutine[F]Avoidbeinginjured

[G]CheckwithyourdoctorfirstSure,thebabyboomers,whomadeTheCompleteBook

ofRunningabestseller,werethefirsttousetheNautilusmachinesatthegym,and

sweatedinfrontoftheirVCRstoJaneFonda.Yetnoteveryonewaspartofthe

revolution;afterall,onlyabout30percentofAmericanadultsreportedgettingregular

exercise.Butformingaworkouthabitinmiddleage—orbeyond—stillhasahostof

benefits.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutstartinguparoutine.[RI]

"Thehumanbodyisveryresponsive/saysEdwardCoyle,directoroftheHuman

PerformanceLaboratoryattheUniversityofTexas-Austin.Hestudiedagroupofmale

heart-attacksurvivorswhowereabout55onaverage.Thefirstsixmonthsoftraining

werespentgettingthemenwalkingagain.Theyprogressedoverthenextyearuntilthey

wererunningorbiking40to60minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Thelastsixmonths

werespentraisingtheintensitythroughintervaltraining.Notonlydidtheirheartfunction

improve,theyalsocompleteda5-milerunanddidjustaswellas55-year-oldswhodidn't

haveahistoryofheartattack."Theyranfasterthanwhentheywere30,"saysCoyle.

[R2]Ifycuhaven'texercisedregularlyforsixmonths,getyour

physician'sall-clear.Thisisboilerplateadvice-butfollowit.Theriskofheartdisease

increasesformenintheirmid-40sandwomenaboutadecadelater,andexertioncan

triggerheartattacksinpeoplewithnoprevioussymptoms.[R3]Why

plantofinisha5Kifyoudon'tliketorun?Ifyou'dratherbeswimming(orwalking,or

ballroomdancing,orplayingbadminton...),dothatinstead.Ifallyoudoisrun,say,

you'llworkcertainareassohardthatyourisklighteningandinjury(hamstrings,calves)

butneglectothers(abdominalmuscles,upperbody).Somixitup.Optimally,theroutine

willhaveatleast30minutesofaerobicexercisefivetimesaweek,andtwotothreedays

ofstrengthtraining,saysMiriamNelson,directoroftheJohnHancockCenterfor

PhysicalActivityandNutritionatTuftsUniversity.[R4]Evernoticehow

thegymiscrowdedinJanuaryandquietbyMarch?ThoseNewYear'srevolutionists

oftenoverdoitandburnoutorgetinjuredwithinafewmonths.Instead,planslower

progress.Nelsonlikestoprescribejust15minutesofphysicalactivityattheoutset,three

tofourtimesaweek,andbuildingfromthere.[R5]"Ialwaysencouragea

goodpairofshoes,"saysKathrineSwitzer,thefirstwomantoofficiallyruntheBoston

Marathon."Youcanwalkinrunningshoes,butyoureallyshouldn'truninwalking

shoes."Youmayalsowanttopayforasessionortwowithanathletictrainerora

physicaltherapisttomakesureyourformisgood.

6、[RI]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段给出的是平均年龄55岁男性的锻炼成果，最后一句则指出“他们

跑得比30岁时还要快”，暗示了锻练为时不晚这个意思，说明年龄大也可以锻炼。

综观各项，只有A与本段文意相关，故为答案。

7、[R2]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本段首句便出现关键信息点getyourphysician'sall-clear”咨询医生确

保身体无恙”，说明本段与锻炼前咨询医生意见有关，G“首先咨询医生”符合段

意，故为答案。

8、[R3]

标准答案：E

知识点露析：本段前半部分先指出日常中单调而重复的运动的坏处。接着后半部分

提出建议——应将运动方式多样化(S。mixitup),并通过专家的意见向读者提供如

controversialmethodslikegraphologyandastrology.[R5]Thefuture,we

aretold,islikelytobedifferent.Detailedsurveysofsocialandeconomictrendsofthe

EuropeanCommunityshowthatEurope'spopulationisfallingandgettingolder.The

birthrateintheCommunityisnowonlythreequartersofthelevelneededtoensure

replacementoftheexistingpopulation.Bytheyear2020,itispredictedthatmorethan

oneinfourEuropeanswillbeaged60ormoreandbarelyoneinfivewillbeunder20.

Thechangingdemographicswillnotonlyaffectselectionratios.Theywillalsomakeit

increasinglyimportantfororganisationswishingtomaintaintheircompetitiveedgetobe

moreresponsiveandaccommodatingtothechangingneedsoftheirworkforceiftheyare

toretainanddeveloptheirhumanresources.Moreflexibleworkinghours,the

opportunitytoworkfromhomeorjobshare,theprovisionofchildcarefacilitiesetc.,will

playamajorroleinattractingandretainingstaffinthefuture.

11、[RI]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段的主题是公司在选择人才时要确认其是否拥有完成工作所需的技

能、教育背景和专业资格。A表达出该段的大意，其中的person-skills与原文的

skills,educationalandprofessionalqualifications对应，故选A。

12、[R2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本段的重点是员工要与企业的环境相适应。E中的person­

environmentfit可概括文中的Theindividualhasto^fit^in...cultureofthe

organisation,且本段强调的是人与环境的适应，故确定E为答案。

13、[R3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本段主题句为第一句，说明选错人的代价高。B中的badselection

decisions与首句中的Poorselectiondecisions同义，且与下文的Hiringawrong

person相对应，而impacts则概括了本段所说到的影响，故确定B为答案。

14、[R4]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：本段承接上文，说明选错人的原因之一是很多公司选择人才时用的是

非结构性面试，作者对这种面试是否能预测个人工作表现提出了质疑。F涵盖了该

段的主题，其中的unstrucluredinterview是本段关键词的复现，validity也与本段中

efficiency为同义，故选F。

15、[R5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析:最后一段的重点是欧洲人口的变化,D中的Demographicchanges能

很好地概括本段中populationisfallingandgellingolder以及changingdemographics

等关键表述，故本题选D。

[A]Waysforparentstohelpdeafchildrenspeak[B]Variousreactionsofparentstotheir

deafchildren[C]Badattitudeofparentstowardstheirdeafchildren[D]Parentsshould

understandtheworldofdeafchildren|E]Thereasonsforchildren'sdeafness|F|

Differentbehaviorsofdeafchildren|G|SocialunfairnesstothedeafIntheU.S.today,

therearebetween1,500,000and2,000,000childrenwhoareeitherpartiallyortotally

deaf.Howcantheirparentsteachandhelpthem?HelmerMyklebust,Northwestern

Universityaudiologyprofessor,givessomeclearanswers.[RI]Firstof

all,parentsmustfindoutjustwhatsortofdeafnesstheirchildhas.Afew"deafchildren

actuallyhaveperfecthearing,butbecauseofpsychologicaltensions,chooseneitherto

speaknortohear.Somechildren-theaphasiacs-canhear,butbecauseofinjurytothe

brain,canmakenosensefromthesoundsaboutthemandgraduallycometoignore

soundentirely.Otherchildrencanhearafewsounds,butnotthoseintherangeof

ordinaryspeech.Stillothershearnothingatall.[R2]Thesilentworldin

whichthedeafchildlivesisnoteasyforparentstounderstand.Ifthechildloseshis

hearingattwoorthree,hewillsuddenlyfeelcutoff."Oftenhecrieseasily,"says

ProfessorMyklebust,"andtriesinotherwaystoshowyouthathefeelslonelyandsad.”

Ifthechildisbomdeaf,heisatfirstbetteroff.Later,however,helivesalifeofterrifying

confusion.Usually,hehearsnoexplanationforsuddenandunexpectedevents,never

hearsthethousandsofwordsthattiedailyhappeningstogether.Gradually,Henotices

howeasilyhisbrothersandsistersmaketheirownwantsknown.Hebeginsdesperately

towanttohear.[R3]Facedwiththeirchild'sdeafness,saysProfessor

Myklebust,someparentsbecomeoverprotective,allowthechildtoplaytyrant,failto

preparehimfortheproblemsahead.Otherparentstaketheoppositeextreme;theymake

noallowancesforthechild,confronthishandicapwithopenhostility.Stillotherparents

weepinfrontofthechild,draghimtospecialistafterspecialistforfurthertreatment.

[R4]Parentsshouldtreatthechildasnormallyaspossible,keepinghis

lifeanddisciplineconsistent,helpinghimatalltimestocommunicate.Ifhehaslosthis

hearingafterhavinglearnedtotalk,heshouldbepersuadedtotalkconstantly,learningto

controlhisvoiceeventhoughhecannothearit.Ifhecannottalkbuthassomehearing

left,theparentcanbuyhearingaidsandauditorytrainingunitswhichwillhelpteachthe

childwhatsortofsoundsexistandwhattheymean.Evenifthechildhas