抗疫暖心故事-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•抗疫暖心故事

题型主要内容

1

短文填空讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。

2

短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该

杂志选为英雄之一。

3

完形填空记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作

者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。

4

阅读理解讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。

5

阅读理解介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员——施瑞萍和她的团队。

6

阅读理解介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒的事实。

01

（2022.浙江丽水.一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost]

（excite）bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave2（stranger）

fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pan加mic（流行病）.

Afewmonthsago,AHN（美国阿勒格尼健康网）workershadanidea.Sincethenursesbravely

foughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto3（careful）lookedafterpatientseveryday,（heywantedto

showrespect（尊敬）tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel6曼威）（ocreateacomicbooktomake4

(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy.Marvellovedtheidea5askedthehospitalforsome

experiencesfromthenurses.

6threestoriesarcbasedoneightnurses'experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowa

nursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoiyis7nurseshelpinglonelypatientsto

keepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses'hardpersonallives.

MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople8(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucan

readtheheartwarmingcomicbook9yousearchM.

Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard1()(keep)youhealthy

andsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.

02

(2022.湖北武汉.八年级期末网读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Chinesedelivery(快递)driver.GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecornerofTimemagazinein

Marchbeforehewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,many

restaurantsshutdownoronlyp11takeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehadtos12at

hometoprevent(R&it)themselvesgettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asa

result,deliveryordersgreatlyincreased.

GaowashorninapoorfamilyinNingxia.He11-forBeijing,aftergraduatingfrommiddle

school.A14tryinghishandasadishwasher,cook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasa

deliverymaninBeijingin2012.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,Gaog15uphistraintickettogo

backhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking.Hethoughtcustomers(顾客)mightbein

n16LaterthatFebruary,Gaoreceivedas17orderthataskedhimtosendmedicinefor

coronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickedup(heorder.Besides(除了)deliveringgoods,

Gaooncewarm-healedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga18atherhome.Gao

said,“Ijustdow19[shoulddo."OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforits

coronavirusissueunderthetheme(主题)"Whentheworldstops^^.Ifnotforriders12()Gao,

manyfamilieswouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.

03

（202（）•广东•深圳中学九年级单元测试）Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriend

whowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyinthe

outbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfelt

perfectly21.wetookprecautions（预防措施）：Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer（洗手液）,

didnot22food,andhadnoclosecontact.

Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehad23positive（阳性）for（he

coronavirus.Shehadfeltsomesympioms（症状）foradayorso24thedinnerandwasabletobe

testedbecausesheisadoctor.25wctookprecautionsthatnight,theviruswasalsopassedtome

andanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.

MeganandIquarantined（隔离）ourselvesatoncewhenweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.

Wealso26everyonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwas

the27thingtodo.Itishardtotellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,butnottellinganyone

anythingwouldhavebeencowardly（懦弱）andirresponsible.Itwasn'ta（n）28forus.andit

shouldn'tbeanoptionfbranyoneinoursituation.

Whilewehavenotbeenoutofourhouseinoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereightornineat

least,wchavefeltsuchloveand29fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeir

friends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone30.Wc'vcmadeanefforttospend

timetogetherasafamily,too.AlthoughMeganandthekidsandIcan'tbeinthesameroom,thefourofus

stillplayonlinegamestogether.

21.A.fineB.braveC.happyD.proud

22.A.eatB.shareC.buyD.order

23.A.testedB.triedC.developedD.encouraged

24.A.duringB.atC.afterD.before

25.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

26.A.metB.visitedC.calledD.shout

27.A.happyB.responsibleC.unluckyD.annoyed

28.A.optionB.chanceC.opportunityD.reason

29.A.angerB.doubtC.concernD.patience

30.A.separatedB.connectedC.safeD.scared

04

（2021•江苏泰州•九年级期中）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighboursfound

companionship（E音伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,（hankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighbourplayingthepianothroughtheirdividing

wall.LoportoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheor

shecouldplaythesong—MyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplay

together.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement（约定）.

Afewweekslater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected^^sharedLoPorto.Themystery

pianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.MHelosthiswifeinDecemberbecauseof

COVID-19andallhehasbeenleftis（hepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswife

lovedit,“sharedLoPorto.

WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortofor

keepinghimactiveduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachother

companionship,EmilalsomadeLoPortocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilwashappierafter

playingmusicwithLoPorto.

Thebittersweetstoryshowstheincredibleinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.

EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,"DearEmail,youchangedmyli佗.Yougaveme

backmypassion（激情）,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.Illkeepplaying,

thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”

31.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?

A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.

B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.

C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.

D.Theyplayedmusictogetherthroughthewall.

32.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?

A.Torememberhiswife.

B.Topracticehispianoskills.

C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.

D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.

33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthetwomenfromParagraph（段落）4?

A.Theymissedtheircommonlifeinthepast.

B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.

C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

D.TheywantedtobecomeFamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.interestingB.sillyC.crazyD.amazing

35.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?

A.Weshoulddependonourselvesindifficulttimes.

B.Ybungpeopleshoulddotheirbesttohelptheold.

C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifwetry.

D.Peopleshouldspendsometimeontheirhobbies.

05

（2022•河北•育华中学一模）AtthegateofthePeople'sHospitalinHebei,youwillseeShiRuiping

andherteamcommunicatepatientlywiththepeoplewhoarcenteringthehospital,checkingtheirhealth

code（健康码）andtakingiheirtemperature.Inaddition,theyalsoneedtokeeptheorderofpatientsanddo

agoodjobofguidance.

ShiRuipingsaid,“Ourworkmainlyincludescheckingpatients'healthcode.Atthebeginning,our

teammatesneedtoworkfor24hoursperday.Whetherinhotsummerorcoldwinter,everyoneholdsonhis

orherpost.^^

lillnow,ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingtortenmonths.Shehasneverbeenknowntothepublicbut

takentheleadinsettinganexample.4iPleaselineup.”“Pleasekeeponemeterawayfromothers.^^Nobody

knowshowmanytimessherepeatsthesesimilarwordseveryday.Afterone-daywork,sheoftenhasasore

throat（咽喉痛）,butshestilltreatsthepatientswithpatience.

ShiRuiping'shusbandworksfbrthepublichealthsystem.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,they

continuedtoworkhardandbecamebusy,sometimestheywereunabletoreturnhome.Shecouldnottake

careofherchildrenwhentheyweresick.

ButShisaidtoreporters,"Epidemicprevention（传染病预防）andcontrolisnowourbiggesttask.

NowIhavespentallmytimeandenergyonthepre-examinationwork.Whenmyfamilyandchildrenneed

me,Icannotlakecareoftheminlime.However,myfamilymembersunderstandmecompletely.n

36.HowmanytasksarementionedinShiRuiping'sworkinParagraph1?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingforayear.

B.ShiRuipingsetsagoodexampleforherteammates.

C.ShiRuipingandherhusbandworkinthesamehospital.

D.ShiRuipingcantakegoodcareofherfamilywhileworkinghard.

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiRuipingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humorousandcaring.B.Patientandhard-working.

C.Lovelyandconfident.D.Thankfulandsuccessful.

06

（2022•河北•唐山市凤凰中学一模）Uptonow.Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestill

updatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,4tncwsisgoing

aroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksin

public.”

Herecordedinhisdiaries（hatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswent

toHubeitohelpwith（heanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,while

supermarketscheckedpeople'sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrict

action,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydai：ynecessities.

“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,my

experienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople'sfear/'

Woodsaid.

Wood'sdiariessoonattractedtheworld'sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessageson

Facebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.

“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.Theysaidtheywereinspiredbythe

effortstheChinesehavemade,“hesaid.44PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,and

thattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemore

countriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehow

properandimportantChina,scontrolandpreventionmeasuresar，.”

WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedThe

InvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina'santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrossthe

worldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.

B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.

C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood'snewsreport.

40.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Businesspeople'sworkagainstthevirus.

B.Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevirus.

C.Communityworkers'keyroleagainstthevims.

D.Medicalworkers'greatsupportagainstthevirus.

41.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina'santi-epidemicmeasures?

A.Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear.

B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.

D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.

参考答案：

I.exciting2.strangers3.carefully4.their5.and

6.The7.about8.willshare9.when10.tokeep

【导语】本文主要讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。

1.句意：这是今年最令人兴奋的一本书。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词

“book”，修饰物，应用exciting“令人兴奋的二故填exciting,

2.句意：他们冒着生命危险,从致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人'可数名词，此处

应用复数表示类别。故填strangers.,

3.句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。careful

是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。

4.句意：所以他们联系了漫咸公司，创作了一本漫画书来实现他们的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用

形容词性物主代词iheir修饰。故填their.

5.句意：让他们高兴的是，漫威很喜欢这个想法，并向医院询问护士的一些经验。分析句子可知，

u

lovedtheidea"和“askedthehospitalfbrsomeexperiences”是并列关系，应用连词ando故填and。

6.句意：这三个故事是根据宾夕法尼亚州八名护士的经历改编的。根据“..threestoriesarebasedon

eightnurses'experiencesinPennsylvania.”可知此处是特指三个故事,应用定冠词the0故填The。

7•句意：另一个故事是关于中士帮助孤独的病人与家人保持联系。根据"Anotherstoryis....nurses

helpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.”可知是指另一个故事是关于什么的,

about“关于”，介词。故填about。

X.句意：漫威和AHN希望人们能与朋友和家人分享这本书.share是动词,主句是一般现在时，而

分享是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的willdo结构。故填willshare。

9.句意：现在，当你搜索漫威网站时,就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。分析题干可知，前后

是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

10.句意：在这艰难的时刻，医生、护士和其他人都在努力工作，确保你们的健康和安全。keep“保

持''，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。keep。

11.(p)rovided12.(s)tay13.(l)eft14.(A)fter15.(g)ave16.(n)eed17.(s)pecial18.(

a)lone19.(w)hat20.(l)ike

【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面,他被该

杂志选为英雄之一。

11.句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关门或只提供外卖服务。根据"onlyp…takeoutservice”

可推出是只提供外卖服务，provide“提供”，根据飞hut”及语境可知用一般过去时,provide的过去式

provided0故填（provided。

12.句意：数百万人不得不待在家里以防生病。根据"topreventthemselvesgettingill”可知待在家里

预防疾病，stayathome"待在家里"，hadto后接动词原形。故填⑸tay。

13句意中学毕业后他去了北京。leaveforsp.,动身去某地''根据"aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool''

可知用过去时，leave的过去式left。故填⑴eft。

14.句意：在尝试过洗碗工、厨师和其他许多工作后，2012年他在北京做了一名快递员。根据“he

workedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012”可知此处指在尝试过许多工作之后，after“在之后二故

填(A)fler。

15.句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，春节期间，高治晓放弃了回家的火车票，继续工作。根据"continued

working”可知放弃了回家的火车票,givei甲“放弃"，结合''continued”可知用一般过去时,give的过去

式gave。故填(g)ave。

16.句意：他认为顾客可能需要帮助。beinneed"需要帮助二故填(n)eed。

17.句意：同年2月下旬，高治晓接到一个特殊订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据"Ihalasked

himtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients”可知这对一名外卖员来说是特殊的订单special，特殊的”，

形容词作定语。故填(s)pccial。

18.句意：除了送外卖，高治晓还为T立独居的老人做过热腾腾的饭菜。根据“Gaooncewarm-hcatcdly

cookedforanelderlycustomer”可推出是给独居老人做饭间one、,独自地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。

19.句意：我只是做我该做的。从句中do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。

20.句意：如果不是像高治晓这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据Aiders1...

Gao”可推出是像高治晓一样的骑手,like“像二故填⑴ike。

21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B

【导语】短文主要记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知

道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。

21.句意：尽管我们一群人中每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。

fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“wetookprecautions”可矢口，此处表示的

是让步关系,是“我们感觉很好”，故选A。

22.句意：我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有亲密接触。

eat吃；share分享；buy买；order订购。根据、'wetookprecautions（预防措施）：Wewashedourhandswith

handsanitizer…”可知，这里在介绍预防措施，所以此处指“没有分享食物”，故选Be

23.句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。

tested测试；tried尝试；developed发展；encouraged鼓励.根据"Shehadfeltsomesymptoms］症状）for

aday”可知，她新冠病毒检测呈阳性,故选A。

24.句意：因为她是医生，所以在晚饭后她做了检测。

during在...期间；at在....；after在....之后；before在....之前。根据“Shehadfeltsome

symptoms（症状）foraday”可知，她一天都感到有些症状，是因为她饭后就做了检测，故选C。

25.句意：尽管那天晚上我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一个加入我们的朋友。

Since自从...；Although虽然；Bccausc因为；If如果。根据上文“wetookprecautions”及“theviruswas

alsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故选B。

26.句意：我们还打电话给所有接触过的人，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。

mel遇到；visited参观；called打电话；shout喊叫。根据上文描述及常识可知，作者检测呈阳性，

所以他们只能打电话通知接触过的人，故选C。

27.句意：这是一件负责任的事情。

happy开心的；responsible负责任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed恼火的。根据“butnottellinganyone

anythingwouldhavebeencowardly（懦弱）andirresponsible.”可知，打电话告诉他人是负责仟的事情,

故选B。

28.句意：这不是我们的选择。

option选择；chance机会；opportunity机会；reason原因。根据"itshouldn'tbeanoptionfbranyonein

oursituation.”可知，这不是我们的选择，故选A。

29.句意：虽然我们已经有6天多没出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上8到9天，但我们已经感受

到了来自周围人的爱和关心。

anger愤怒；doub（怀疑；concern关心，关爱；patience而寸心。根据“wehaveteltsuchloveand...fromthose

aroundus”可知，得到了周围人的爱和关心，故选C。

狗.句意：我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，以保持每个人

的联系。

separated分离的;connected有联系的；safe安全的；scared恐惧的。根据"myofficehasdailyvideocalls

tokeepeveryone”可知,人们通过视频电话是为了保持联系，故选B。

31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的

感人故事。

31.细节理解题。根据"Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusic

betweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement”可知在留了纸条之后,两人约定一起弹琴。故

选D。

32.推理判断题。根据“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”可知他在每周

末的下午两点弹琴是因为他去世的妻子喜欢，所以推断这么做是为了纪念他的妻子，故选A。

33推理判断题。根据"Whenthepairofferedeachothercompanionship,Emilal