新马高级中学高二英语MUReading导学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精M6U2Reading预习清单制作人：范阿倩审核人:张居英一、单词1．surroundvt.围绕，环绕→surroundingadj。周围的→surroundingsn.环境2．sufferingn。疼痛,痛苦；折磨→sufferv。患有（疾病等)；承受3．junioradj.青少年的；地位（或职位、级别)低下的→senioradj.资格较老的,地位较高的bejunior/seniorto比...小/年长（级别或职位低/高）besuperior/inferiorto比。..优越（好或强）/不如。..4．appreciationn．感激;欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciatevt.5．accomplishvt。完成，实现→accomplishmentn．成就；成绩6．admirableadj。令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→admirev．钦佩，赞美，羡慕7．rebuildvt.重建；改建→buildvt.建造8．unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearableadj。可忍受的→bearv．忍受9．depthn．最深处;深度；深厚→deepadj。深的二、短语1.与…作斗争strugglewith。.。2。在…时期duringtimesof。..3.期望某人做某事expectsb。todosth.4。住院inhospital5。以防，万一incase6.在…比赛competein..。7.把某人描述成describesb。as8。远离，和…不在一起apartfrom9.投身于，献身于devoteoneselfto10.本能做（而没做)【虚拟】couldhavedone11.使某人振作起来cheersb.up12。心情好ingoodspirits13.追求，谋求goaftergoahead走在前面,领先；干吧,去吧goinfor爱好,酷爱;从事；参加goover越过；复习;仔细检查gothrough经历；审查三、多积常用语块1。Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends。幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2。meanachievingsuccessinsomething意味着在某个方面取得成功3。meetagoal实现一个目标4.physicaldisability身体残疾5.withoutsuffering免受病痛6.Thankyouforinvitingme.谢谢您的邀请.7.howtofindhappiness如何寻找幸福8.amazetheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful世界都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶9.throughreachingmuchsmallergoals在实现较小目标的过程中10。startwinningcompetitions开始在多次比赛中获胜11。describeherasenergetic,happyandhard-working说她精力充沛、快乐、刻苦12。havetoliveapartfromherparents不能和父母住在一起13。behappytodevoteherselftogymnastics全身心地投入到体操中14.makeherparentsproud让她的父母为她骄傲15。couldhavecostherherfuturehappiness原本可能会把她未来的幸福化为泡影16。changethewaytheequipmentwassetup改变了设备安放的方式17.berushedtoatophospital被紧急送往一家顶级医院18。musthavebeendifficultforher对她一定很困难19。thesecrettohappiness幸福的秘诀20。haveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife欣赏生活中美好的东西21.insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless并没有为失去的一切啼天哭地，感到绝望22。overcomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished能以为自己已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪这种方式而战胜悲痛adapttohernewlife适应她的新生活24。advocatebettertreatment呼吁更好的治疗liketobeoptimistic喜欢进取26。keepingbusyhelpsherstaypositive忙碌有助于她保持乐观的状态知识梳理Acoachchangedthewaytheequipmentwassetup，butSangLanwasnotawareofthechangeuntilitwastoolate.句意：一个教练改变了设备安防的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时为时已晚.分析:but连接两个并列分句。第一分句“Acoachchangedthewaytheequipmentwassetup”中“theequipmentwassetup”为定语从句修饰先行词theway。在定语从句中theway做先行词且在从句中做状语，关系词可选用“inwhich/that/省略”。Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinhospitaltocheerherup，allsaidshewasingoodspirits。句意：见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等,都说她的精神状态良好。分析:“whosawher”为定语从句修饰“everyone”；“whowenttoseeherinhospital”为非限制性定语从句修饰“LeonardoDiCaprio”；“tocheerherup”为不定式作目的状语。M6Unit2Reading导学案Learningaims：1。Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem2。Toconsolidatebydoingexercise3.TomastersomeimportantsentencepatternsStepone：Translateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesinthetext投身于,奉献于____________________2振作起来__________________________3处于良好的状态____________________4对…厌烦__________________________只要______________________________6。分开,除了________________________7。适应于_____________________________8。集中注意力于______________________9。回顾，回忆_________________________10。提前______________________________11.从.。毕业___________________________12.被急送至__________________________Steptwo:Languagepoints词汇—1.surroundvt。围绕，环绕【教材原句】Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意surround的用法Theoriginalbuilderssurroundthecitywithawall.Iliveinabighouse,whichissurroundedwith/bytrees。Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves。【自主归纳】使。。。包围...__________________________被。。。包围______________________环境,周围的事物___________________【语境串记】Onceuponatime,akingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings。从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦很友好。词汇-2。adaptv.（使)适应；改编【教材原句】AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法(1)Weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions。 (2)Ittookmequiteawhiletoadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings. （3）WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell. （4)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel. (5)Theplayhadbeenadaptedforchildren。 【自主归纳1】适应/适合______________________使自己适应____________________使适合于；为……改编（改写）__________________________________根据……改编__________________由……改编，修改______________【易混点突破】用adapt，adjust，adopt填空Youmustyourselftothenewsituation.（2）Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedto

hersuggestion。（3)Mr。Kern

will

theorphanashisownson。

(4）Willyoupleasetheclock？Itistooslow.【自主归纳2】adapt____________________________________________________________adjust

___________________________________________________________adopt___________________________________________________________词组1-apartfrom远离，和。..不在一起；除了,除。。.之外（还有）【教材原句】。。.shehadtoliveapartfromherparents，。。。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意其区别Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime。I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion。WeareopeneverydayexceptMonday.Who’sgoingtobetherebesidesme?Youwillbepaidovertimeinadditiontoyourregularsalary.Exceptforacoupleofspellingmistakes，thislooksfine.【自主归纳】besides/inadditionto________________________________________________except

____________________________________________________________exceptfor_________________________________________________________apartfrom________________________________________________________Stepthree:Sentencestructure【教材原句】BythetimeshecompetedintournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears。【句意】到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时,她已经是一名有着11年经历的体操小将了.【例句研读】(1）BythetimeIcameback，Motherhadalreadyfinishedcookingsuper.（2)BythetimeMarygetshome，herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting。【自主归纳】bythetime后面跟一个句子,表示“到。..时候为止”,主句通常用____________.如果bythetime所在句子的谓语动词为___________,则主句的谓语动词使用___________。如果bythetime所在句子的谓语动词为___________，则主句的谓语动词使用___________。【即时巩固】完成句子十岁时，他已经记住四千个单词了。Bythetimehewasten，he_____________________4,000Englishwords.你到达这里时,工作就已经完成了。Bythetimeyougetthere，thework______________________________。【例句研读】time相关的句型It'stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom。Itisabouttimeyouboughtasuit.It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning。ItismyfirsttimethatI'veevenwrittenletters。ThiswasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedBeijing。【自主归纳】某人该做某事了＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.It/Thisisthefirst/second…lasttimethatsb._____________sth。这是某人第一次/第二次…最后一次做某事。3。It/Thiswasthefirst/second…lasttimethatsb.____________sth。那是某人第一次/第二次…最后一次做某事。微写作幸福不取决于一个人是富有还是贫穷。它是一种心态。只要一个人自己满意，他就是快乐的。对我来说，幸福跟我的学习和家庭紧密地联系在一起。但我学习取得进步、家庭成员和谐相处同甘共苦,我就是幸福的.尽管每个人对于幸福的定义是不一样的，我的幸福就在我的学习和家庭中。振作起来，快乐点！幸福离你不远,就在你的身边。试着抓住它并享受其中！_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________M6U2Reading重难点突破重难点突破一、surround1.Withhissoldiers________formonths,thegeneralbecameevenmoreworriedwhenhethoughtthattheenemymightbeginanotherattackatdawn。A.surrounded B。tosurroundC.surrounding D。beingsurrounded重难点突破二、adapt/adopt/adjust2。Manypeople__________theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake，andmostorphanscould__________totheirnewlife。很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿,大部分孤儿都能适应新生活.3.Thisnovelhasbeen__________asaradioprogramfromtheRussianoriginal。A。adopted B。adapted C。adjusted D.attached4.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto________energy-savingmeasures.A。adopt B。adjust C.adapt D.accept5.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4，000metersbecausetheirbodyis