词汇与阅读判断讲义

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.369pCA.placeB.employmentC.spaceD.house2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.195pAA.nameB.describeC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.273pAA.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.87pD没有A.startB.achieve6pC.improveD.finish158p5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.143pCA.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.127pB没有A.minorB.striking419pC.fixedD.modest7.Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.370pC没有A.baseB.resultC.cause69pD.force8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.430pBA.putsB.livesC.borrowsD.spends9.One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.11pCA.determinesB.showsC.influencesD.confines10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.475pCA.rejectB.acceptC.changeD.choose11.Shefoundmeverydull.129pDA.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.57pAA.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret13.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.173pDA.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop129p14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.93pAA.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.154p.D没有A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting210p阅读判断总7道题，ABC三个答案平均分配，有一个出现三次，别外二个只能出现二次：AAABBCC或者AABBBCC或者AABBCCC（C出现三次的机率少一点，A出现三次的机率多一些）第一题A60%B30%C10%第二题A30%B60%C10%第三题A15%B15%C70%第四题A60%B30%C10%第五题A30%B60%C10%第六题A45%B45%C10%第七题A20%B20%C60%如有时间的话，最多花二分钟，把第一和第四道题做一下，特别提醒：只在第一和第四段首和段尾句找复现的词，有填A没填B,不考虑C，这样第一、第三（永远填C）、第四出来了，别的都填没有出现的A或B.这样我们的得分就会增加》所以做这题，我们要把握好心态，这题是职称英语中最难的题。（因为有了CNotmentioned，没提到，你必须把整篇文章读完读透，还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意，你说有多难？）这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分，运气好能得7分，何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间，说不定还得不到。学会取舍，只蒙ABCABBB、ABBBBBB，AAAAAAA，AACAAAA或BBCBBBB、ABCAAAA，涮涮几下就搞定，就能得3到5分，再不济，充期量最多也只能丢4分。这道题就丢了4分，大家有点心痛，但我们是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻，占了大便宜。你看一下，如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题，你没有四十分钟做不了，还不一定能拿满分，说不定4分都得不到第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions(请愿/书)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedTheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedOnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel(驱逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.SomewantedtoadopttheEuro(欧元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile.16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A按我们的填ABCABBB,只能得3分或填ABBABBB或填ACCACCC可得4分。如不做填ABBBBBB,3分，或BAAAAAA，2分，或AABAAAA,4分，16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Allpetitionsareserious.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedRedmeatlinkstohigherriskofbreastcancer红肉与高风险乳腺癌的关系Exerciseandkeepingahealthyweightaretwothingsthatdoctorssaymighthelpwomenlowertheirriskofbreastcancer.Mothersmayreducetheirriskiftheybreastfeedforatleastfourmonths.Forolderwomen,hormonereplacementtherapy2canlowertheriskofsomeotherdiseases.Butithasbeenfoundtoincreasetheriskofbreastcancer.Sowomenshouldconsidertheirchoicescarefully.Thesamemaybesaidfordiet.1.Breastfeedinghelpswomenpreventthedevelopmentofbreastcancertoacertaindegree.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedNewfindingsshowthatyoungerwomenwhoeatalotofredmeathavehigherratesofbreastcancerscalledhormone-receptorpositive.3Thegrowthisfedbythelevelsofestrogenoranotherhormone,progesterone,inthebody.ResearchersatBrighamWomen'sHospitalinBoston,MassachusettsEunyoungCho,theleadauthorofthereport,saysmoreresearchisneededtoknowthereasonforthelink.Butinthepast,researchershavesuggestedthatthreethingsmayplayapart.Oneisthewaymeatiscookedorprocessed.Anotheristheuseofgrowthhormonesincows.Andthethirdisthekindofironinredmeat.ThestudyappearsintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.4.Thewayredmeatispreparedhasmuchtodowiththeprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndnowwehavemoretotellyouaboutoursubject--resveratrol.WediscussedastudyintheUnitedStatesthatfoundthatlargeamountsofthisplantcompoundhelpedfatmicelivelonger.Themicewerefedmuchmoreresveratrolthanpeoplecouldgetfromredwine,oneofthefoodsthatcontainsit.Now,scientistsinFrancesayresveratrolalsoimprovesmuscleperformance--again,atleastinmice.Theywereabletoruntwotimesasfarinlaboratorytreadmilltests4asmicenormallycould.ThestudyattheInstituteofGenetics练习：1.Breastfeedinghelpswomenpreventthedevelopmentofbreastcancertoacertaindegree.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2.Estrogenmaycontributetothedevelopmentofbreastcancerasmuchashormonereplacementtherapy.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3.Theamountofredmeatawomaneatsisdirectlyproportionaltotheprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4.Thewayredmeatispreparedhasmuchtodowiththeprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5.Anykindofironinthefoodisacontributortothedevelopmentofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6.Resveratrolisthefourthfactorrecentlyfoundthatcausesabreastcancertodevelop.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7.Anykindofwinecontainsresveratrol.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedFoodandCancerMedicalExpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscouldreduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalsciencesinBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutepublishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeoplebetweentheagesof40to69tookpartinthestudy.TheywereformthenortherncentralChineseareaofLinxian.Mostofthemtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.1.Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.（利用大标题，作者的结论一定是得到证实的，新的研究结果出乎人们的意料之外，明显错误）ARightBWrongCNotmentionedLinxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveanextremelyhighrateofcancerofstomachandesophagus.该句只是说“宁夏胃癌和食道癌的发生率是极高的”，并没有说是中国最高的，Researchersbelievethatfungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthegroupsreceiveddifferentmixturesofvitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitaminsandmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhatAmericanhealthofficialssayisneeded.Theeighthgroupreceivedsugarpillsthathadnoeffect.ThosewhoseemedtofainthemostreceivedamixtureofaformofvitaminAcalledß-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium.Thevitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocellscausedbycancer-causingsubstances.Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotookß-carotene,vitaminEandselenium.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfromburstingbloodvessels.4.TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedScientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbe