小升初英语易错点专练03语法(词类篇)（广州专版含答案）

小升初英语易错点专练03语法（词类篇）专项复习与训练PartI专项复习考察点：语法题通常从语法和语义两个层面考查学生运用语法知识的综合能力。词类：名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、数词、动词。（一）名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。普通名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词。（不可数名词无复数形式）名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化（※重点、易错点）名词复数的规则变化：条件构成方法举例特例一般情况加sbookbooks以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatchwatches以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i再加esbabybabies以f，fe结尾改f，fe为v再加esleafleavesroofroofs以o结尾无生命的\t"https://baike.baidu/item/%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0/_blank"词尾加s，有生命的词尾加esphotophotospotatopotatoes名词复数的不规则变化：构成方法举例1.单复数同形sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese2.稍微变化footfeet,toothteeth,goosegeese,mousemice,manmen,womanwomen,childchildren3.含有man,woman的复合名词两部分变复数awomanteacherwomenteachers4.有些名词只有复数形式clothes,trousers,glasses※不可数名词没有复数形式，常用“数词+表量的名词+of+不可数名词”。如：apieceofpaper一张纸twocupsofcoffee两杯咖啡名词的格变化形式举例有生命的所有格，一般在词尾加’s或s’Myfather’spenTeachers’office无生命的所有格，一般用“of+名词”thewindowofourclassroom几人共有，在最后人名加‘s;各自拥有，每个人名后加’s。LucyandLily’sroom(共有)Lucy’sandLily’srooms(各有)※时间，距离，价格，重量等也常用s’来表示所有格。如：twominutes’walk两分钟的路程易错专练/Ex1/用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Therearemany____________(sheep)onthehill.2.The____________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.3.Therearetwo_____________(radio)inmyroom.Oneisold,theotherisnew.4.Doyoulikeeating______________(tomato)?5.Catsaregoodatcatching_____________(mouse).6.Thereareforty________________(mandoctor)inthishospital.7.Ineedtobuyapairof_______________(glasses).8.The______________(people)hereareveryfriendly.9.Three_____________(German)andtwo_______________(Japanese)visitedtheGreatWalllastweek.10.______________(Child)DayisonJune1st.11.Heis___________________(MaryandJohn)father.12.Ihavea________________(twoday)holiday.（二）冠词词分为：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词易错专练/Ex2/冠词填空：请选用a,an,the,/进行填空。1.___________womaninblueismyEnglishteacher.2.Ilikeplaying___________guitarwhilemyeldersisterenjoysplaying____________tabletennis.3.Ihave____________orangeandLilyhas____________banana.4.After___________dinner,Igofor____________walkwithmymum.5.Canyousee____________moonin____________sky?6.____________elephantisheavierthanatiger.7.Lilyisoneof_____________mostpopulargirlsintheschool.8.Iwas____________firsttoetoschooltoday.9.Ittookmehalf___________hourtogettothetopofthemountain.10.On__________Children’sDay,childrenhavefun.11.____________GreatWallisfamousin___________world.12.Lilyesfrom_________Americabutshelivesin_________Guangzhounow.（三）代词词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。易错专练/Ex3/根据括号内提示词或语境提示用代词适当形式填空。1.Doyoulike___________(he)paintings?2.Thisisn’t____________(your)pen.___________(your)isoverthere.3.Pleasepassthesaltto___________(she).Sheiscookingthedishesby_____________(she).4.Help_____________(you)tosomecandy,LilyandSara.5.Theairhereismuchmorefreshthan____________inthebigcity.6.Theapplesinthebasketarebiggerthan____________onthetable.7.Ioftenhelp____________(they)with____________(they)English.8.Themanhastwosons.____________ofthemworkinGuangzhou.9.Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeormilk?____________.Ilikedrinkingwater.10.Ihavefiftystudents.___________ofthemspeakChinese.11.Doyouhave____________questions?12.___________peoplelikedoingsports,otherslikelisteningtomusic.（四）形容词&副词易错专练/Ex4/单选题。1.Ourclassroomismuchbiggerand____________thantheirs.A.brightB.morebrightC.brighterD.brightest2.Ourcountryisbeing____________.A.safeandstrongB.saferandstrongerC.safestandstrongestD.thesafestandthestrongest3.___________moneyyouspend,___________youwillbe.A.Much,poorB.Themore,thepoorerC.More,poorerD.Themost,thepoorest4.Thesingerisbeing___________.A.popularandpopularB.morepopularandmorepopularC.moreandmorepopularD.mostandmostpopular5.Helooks__________afterhearingthe__________news.A.sad,sadlyB.sadly,sadC.sad,sadD.sadly,sadly6.Keep__________.Mumissleeping.A.noisyB.noisilyC.quietD.quietly7.It’soneof_____________questions.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult8.Hedrove___________andcrashedintoatree.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly9.Iam___________inthis____________book.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested10.Helooks___________atmeandhelooks____________.A.happy,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy（五）介词介词的常见固定搭配atinonatfirst起初atthebeginningof在...开始时atlast最后athome在家atwork在上班atpresent现在atthemoment此刻arriveat/in到达begoodat擅长atthesametime同时intheend最后intime及时inahurry匆忙地inChinese用中文inone’sopinion在某人看来inaword总而言之inshort简而言之ontime准时onduty值日onfoot步行ontheway(to)在去...的路上ontheleft/right在左/右边onTV在电视上ontheradio在广播中onholiday在度假易错专练/Ex5/单选题。1.Iamsitting____________mymumandmydad.A.onB.inC.overD.between2.Sheis___________dutytoday.Youcanwait__________heroutside.A.on,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,for3.Eatingmorevegetablesisgood__________us.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Thisisapicture_________myfamily.Look!Lilyisstanding_________myright.A.of,ofB.on,onC.of,onD.on,of5.OurEnglishteacherisstanding___________theclassroomandwearesitting____________her.A.infrontof,infrontofB.inthefrontof,inthefrontofC.infrontof,inthefrontofD.inthefrontof,infrontof6._________myopinion,youshouldn’ttellalie.A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of7.HetravelledtoAmerica__________planeandItouredaroundGuangzhou________thebus.A.by,byB.by,onC.on,byD.on,on8.Theybotharrived__________theschool___________thesametime.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atD.at,in9.Linaisgood__________singingwhileIdowell_________drawing.A.in,inB.at,atC.at,inD.in,at10.Ipickedupawallet__________thewaytothesupermarket.A.onB.inC.byD.to11.Theworkersarebuildingabridge___________theriver.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.over12.Thetoysareput___________thedoor,sowecan’tseethem.A.infrontofB.onC.underD.behind（六）数词易错专练/Ex6/根据句意或括号内提示完成句子。1.Thereare_____________hoursaday.2.Teachers’Dayisinthe_____________monthofayear.3.Heiseightyearsold.Todayishis__________birthday.4.Thereare____________daysinaweekandTuesdayisthe___________dayofaweek.5.Thereare____________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____________monthofayear.6.Two_____________(hundred)peoplevisitedourschoolyesterday.7.________________(thousand)ofvisitorsefromNewZealand.8._________________(三分之二)ofourbodyiswater.（七）连词易错专练/Ex7/单选题。1.LilyandLucy_________myfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.be2.BothLilyandLucy__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove3.NotonlyLilybutalsoLily’sparents__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove4.NeitherLilynorLily’sparents___________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove5.Whorunsfaster,Lily_________Lucy?A.andB.orC.butD.so6.Hurryup,__________youcanarrivethereontime.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.Bequick,__________youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.Iwashungry,__________Iateabigmeal.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.EitherSundayorMonday_________OKforme.A.isB.areC.wereD.be10.Idon’tknowhisaddress,_________Iknowhisname.A.andB.orC.butD.so（八）动词易错专练/Ex8/一.写出下列动词的各种形式。原形动词三单动词ing过去式原形动词三单动词ing过去式studyjumpcarrygrowcookbeeswimestopfindgoknowleavegivetakekeepblowrunflybrushhavemeetmakesleepbuyfallbringputlendcutwatchcostreadspendspeakpaytellcrysaydrinktalkeataskhearanswerbeginsingridedriveteachfeelthrowgetwakethinkstandwearbuildwritehurryseelaugh二.请用正确的时态填空。1.Mymumusually___________(cook)breakfastatsixo’clockinthemorning.2.__________Lily___________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday?3.I___________(like)playingtabletenniswhileTommy__________(love)playingthepiano.4.Look!Theboys_____________（catch）fish.5.Bequiet.Thebaby_______________(sleep).6.___________you__________(teach)usnextterm,MissWhite?7.We________________(leave)forSuzhoutomorrow.8.Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.9.They_______________(notappear)atthepartylastnight.10.__________you__________(have)agoodtimeyesterday?11.I____________(buy)astorybookand____________(take)ittotheclassroom.Manyclassmateswanted_______________(borrow)it.12.Lily________________(read)whileherparentswerecooking.13.Hecoul