备战2025年中考英语考试易错题易错点01易混动词(短语)辨析(一)(学生版+解析)

易错点1易混动词（短语）辨析（一）目录Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hear,soundGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieofdieof：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。diefrom：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。dieout：(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹1．Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,manyanimalswill________inthefuture.A．dieaway B．diedown C．dieout D．dieof2．Manychildren_________hisagedie_________illness.A．at;in B．of;of C．at;from D．of;in3．Manyheroes,suchasDongCunruiandQiuShaoyun,died________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．of B．by C．for4．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death5．Itis________toknowsuchayoungperson________asuddenheartattack.A．surprised;diedof B．surprising;diedofC．surprising;diedin D．surprising;diedfromarrivein/atarrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in;arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点gettoget表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to;getto+地点reach“到达”及物动词。reach+地点注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用。arrivehere,getthere当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。6．Wewill________

Xi’antomorrow.A．arrive B．arriveat C．arrivein D．get7．Whattimewilltheheadmaster________?A．arrivein B．arriveat C．getto D．arrive8．Thetrafficwastooheavy,butwestillarrived________theairportintime.A．in B．on C．at D．to9．—Sarah,didyou________thevirtual(虚拟)officemeetingroomontimethismorning?—Yes.Ihadalittletroublefindingtherightlinkatfirst,butI________justbeforeitstarted.A．get;arrived B．getto;arrived C．get;arrivedat D．getto;arrivedat10．—Hurryupandwecan________beforelunchtime.—OK,let’stryto________thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers.A．arrive;arrive B．reach;reach C．get;arriveat D．arrive;reachhearofhearof：听说过，听到；hearfrom：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hearabout：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更详细11．—Doyouoften________yourdaughter?—Yes.Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．staywith D．takecareof12．Didyou________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A．hearfrom B．hearabout C．hearin D．hearat13．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear14．Ididn’t_________thefamoussinger’stourconcertinthesportscentreuntil27April.A．dreamof B．hearof C．complainof D．warnof15．Theyhaveneverheard_______suchaninventionbefore.A．from B．of C．to D．outtakeplacetakeplace：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上16．TheOlympics________everyfouryears,andtheGamesoftheXXXIIIOlympiadwillbeheldinParisin2024.A．takeplace B．happen C．hold D．isheld17．—What______toyou,Jack?

—I______byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.A．tookplace;hit B．happened;hit C．tookplace;washit D．happened;washit18．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweek.Iwilltakepartinit.A．takeplace B．inplace C．happen D．happento19．Thewedding________inabeautifulchurch.A．tookplace B．happened C．washappened20．Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A．tookplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened D．happenedhopehope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名词,表示祝愿某人……21．HowI________Icouldflyintheskylikeabird.A．let B．wish C．hope D．make22．—Doyoulike________ateacher?—Sure.Butmyparents________metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A．tobe;hoped B．being;hoped C．being;wished D．tobe;wish23．—________youahappyNewYear,boys!I________youcanhavegoodholidays.—Thankyou.A．Hope;wish B．Hope;hope C．Wish;wish D．Wish;hope24．Ihopemyparents________askmeaboutmymarks.A．not B．notto C．won’t D．don’t25．—Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?—Ihope________tosomeinterestingplaces.A．totravel B．travel C．traveling D．totravelingwearwear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。puton：通常指穿衣的动作。dress：“给……穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿着”表状态。in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。inred穿着红衣服，inaredskirt穿着一条红裙子。26．It’scoldoutside.Please________yourcoat.A．wear B．puton C．in D．dress27．—Sam,mayIborrowyourgreytie?Ineedtogotoanimportantdinnerpartyrightnow.—Sorry,I________it.Whataboutablueone?A．amwearing B．wear C．amdressing D．dress28．—Theboyistooyoungto________himself.—Sohisparentshavetolookafterhim.A．puton B．wear C．dress D．bein29．Mymotherwill________mybrotherasFatherChristmas________aredcoatthisyear.A．wear;in B．dress;on C．wear;on D．dress;in30．Tina’smotherisanactress.Sheoften________upasaqueen.A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takesjoinjoin：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。jointheMusicClub加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；jointhem加入他们joinin：加入，参加活动。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。31．LiHuahopesto________theschoolfootballteam.A．join B．joinin C．takepartin32．AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．takepart B．joinin C．totakepart D．tojoinin33．Doyouwantto______thebasketballteam?A．takepartin B．join C．joinin D．enterfor34．—DaleandIwill________thefootballgamenextweek.—Doyouwantto_________us?A．takepartin;join B．join;takepartin C．takepartin;takepartin35．Wouldyouliketo________thearmy?A．join B．takepartin C．attend D．joininleaveleave：表示“离开、遗忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。forget：忘记，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。lose：丢失，失去，losesth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词.loss是它的名词形式。36．Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t________thematschool.A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget37．Don’t______tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost38．Peter,youalways________things!Don’t________yourEnglishbookathomenexttime!A．forget;forget B．leave;forget C．forget;leave D．leave;leave39．—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I___________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．lose D．amlosing40．________wildanimalsaredisappearingbecauseofthe________oftheirlivingareas.A．Thenumberof;lost B．Thenumberof;losing C．Anumberof;lose D．Anumberof;losshearhear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用sound:感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词41．After________thenews,Markwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking42．Don’tmakeher________toomuchmusic.A．hearof B．listen C．listento D．tolistento43．________!Canyou________thebirdssinginginthetree.A．Listen;hear B．Hear;listen C．Listen;listen D．Hear;hear44．—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—That________likeagoodidea.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks45．It________great________atabletennismatchinourschoolhallthisafternoon.A．listens;towatch B．hears;watch C．listensto;watching D．sounds;towatchfindfind：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，findsbdo/doingsth发现某人做了/正在做某事；finditadj.todosth发现做某事是……的。lookfor：寻找，强调找的过程。findout：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等)，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。46．—WhatisMarydoing?—She’s________something.A．lookat B．looklike C．lookingfor D．looking47．—Whatareyou________?—Mykeys.ButIcan’t________them.A．lookingfor;lookfor B．finding;find C．lookingfor;find D．finding;lookfor48．—Peoplewill________moresecretsofnatureinthefuture.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．discover B．wish C．order D．mix49．—Whatdoyouplan________onTVtonight?—Iplantowatchthenews.IhopethatIcan________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．watching;find B．towatch;findoutC．watching;findout D．towatch;lookfor50．Mum,couldyouhelpme__________mytoycar?Ican’t__________itanywhere!A．lookfor;find B．find;lookforC．look;findout D．look;find51．Helookedforhispen,and________itinthedesk.A．saw B．found C．left D．bought52．—Thereareabout18________peoplelivinginShenzhen.—Really?Howdoyou________?A．million,finditout B．million,finditC．millions,finditout D．millions,lookforit53．—Whatareyoudoing?—Ican’t________mywallet.Iam________it.A．lookfor;finding B．find;lookingfor C．find;lookingafter54．—Hi,Linda.Areyouwriting_______Tom?

—Yes.I_______himyesterday.A．to;heardout B．to;heardfromC．with;hearfrom D．from;hearout55．Ihope________yousoon.A．hearingfrom B．tohearfrom C．getfrom D．togetfrom56．Susanlikes________music.A．tolisten B．listento C．listening D．listeningto57．Neil________hisgrandmothercarefully,buthecan’t________whatshesays.A．listensto;listento B．hears;listento C．listento;hear D．listensto;hear58．—I________himtostayhereforanotherweek.—He________so,buthehastoleaveatoncebecauseofthehardwork.A．expect;lookforwardto B．hope;wishes C．wish;hopes59．—Wouldyouliketo________ourdiscussionthisSunday?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto________.A．attend;join B．takepartin;attend C．join;takepartin D．attend;attend60．—Whydon’tyou______usin______thefootballgame?—Goodidea!A．join;takingpartin B．join;joining C．joins;takingpartin D．joinin;takingpartin61．—Wearegoingtoplaygamesontheplayground.Willyou________us?—Really?I’dliketo________thegame.A．join;joinin B．joinin;join C．join;join D．joinin;joinin62．Wherethematch?A．is;takeplace B．did;takeplace C．was;happened D．was;happen63．—________doesthesportsmeeting________inyourschool?—Twiceayear.A．Howlong,happen B．Howsoon,takeplaceC．Howoften,takeplace D．Howmanytimes,happen64．—Couldyoutellmewhenyou________Nanjing?—I’mnotsure.WhenI________,Iwillcallyou.A．arrive;reach B．reach;getto C．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat65．Hi,I’mveryhappytomeetyou.When________you________Beijing?A．did,arriveat B．do,arrivein C．did,arrivein D．do,arriveat66．—Look!Herecomesthebus!—Takecare!TiandeLakeParkissuchawonderfulplacethatvisitorscan’twait________whenthey________.A．gettingoffit;reach B．gettingitoff;getto C．togetoffit;arrive D．togetitoff;arriveat67．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．diefrom;dieupon B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof68．Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready________andseveralotherspecies(物种)areindanger.A．diedfrom B．diedout C．diedof D．diedfor69．Thegirlisold________to________herself.A．enough;wear B．enough;dress C．very;puton D．very;dress70．Don’t________yourcoatagain.You________toomanyclothes.A．wear;arewearing B．puton;wear C．wear;puton D．puton;puton71．Studentsarenotallowed________thebuildingiftheydonot________uniforms.A．toenter;wear B．entering;puton C．toenter;puton D．entering;wear72．We________asghosts.Andofcoursewe________specialclothes.A．dressup;in B．wear;dress C．wear;dressup D．dressup;wear73．I_____tobringmynotebooktoschool.I_____itathome.A．forget;leave B．leave;forget C．forgot;left D．left;forgot74．—Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill________Changchun?—I’mnotsure.I’llletyouknowwhenI________.A．reach;arrive B．arrive;reach C．getto;reach D．arrive;getto75．—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaiditwill________theairportat10a.m.A．arriveat;getto B．reach;arriveat C．reach;reach D．arrive;reach易错点1易混动词（短语）辨析（一）目录Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hear,soundGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieofdieof：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。diefrom：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。dieout：(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹1．Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,manyanimalswill________inthefuture.A．dieaway B．diedown C．dieout D．dieof【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，很多动物将来可能会灭绝。考查动词辨析。dieaway消失；diedown平息；dieout灭绝；dieof死于。根据“manyanimalswill...inthefuture.”可知，如果不保护环境，动物可能会灭绝。故选C。2．Manychildren_________hisagedie_________illness.A．at;in B．of;of C．at;from D．of;in【答案】B【详解】句意：许多和他同龄的孩子死于疾病。

考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于；from从。“ofhisage”表示“和他同龄”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空格填of；dieof“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”，此处指的是死于疾病，第二个空格填of。故选B。3．Manyheroes,suchasDongCunruiandQiuShaoyun,died________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．of B．by C．for【答案】C【详解】句意：许多英雄，如董存瑞和邱少云，为中华人民共和国的成立而牺牲。考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；by通过；for为了。dieof因……而死，常用于表示因内部原因导致的死亡，如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等；diefor因……而死，强调为某种事业、目的或信念而牺牲。根据“thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”可知，diefor符合语境。故选C。4．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death【答案】D【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。dieof和diefrom都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“acaraccident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。5．Itis________toknowsuchayoungperson________asuddenheartattack.A．surprised;diedof B．surprising;diedofC．surprising;diedin D．surprising;diedfrom【答案】B【详解】句意：知道这么年轻的人死于心脏病发作是令人惊讶的。考查形容词和动词短语辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，表示事物的特点。dieof死于某种疾病；diefrom死于外部原因。根据“Itis...”可知，此处表示事物的特点，应该用surprising；且“asuddenheartattack”属于疾病，用dieof。故选B。arrivein/atarrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in;arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点gettoget表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to;getto+地点reach“到达”及物动词。reach+地点注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用。arrivehere,getthere当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。6．Wewill________

Xi’antomorrow.A．arrive B．arriveat C．arrivein D．get【答案】C【详解】句意：我们将于明天到达西安。考查动词短语辨析。arrive到达，通常与at或in连用，表示到达某地；arriveat到达，通常接较小的地点；arrivein到达，通常接较大的地点；get通常与to连用，构成getto表示“到达”。Xi’an（西安）是一个城市，属于较大的地点，应使用“arrivein”。故选C。7．Whattimewilltheheadmaster________?A．arrivein B．arriveat C．getto D．arrive【答案】D【详解】句意：校长什么时候会到？考查动词短语及动词。arrivein到达，后跟大地点；arriveat到达，后跟小地点；getto到达，后跟地点；arrive到达，是不及物动词。本句空后无地点，后直接跟不及物动词作谓语。故选D。8．Thetrafficwastooheavy,butwestillarrived________theairportintime.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】C【详解】句意：交通太堵，但我们仍然准时到达机场。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。arriveat表示到达较小的地点，如机场、车站等；arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如城市、国家等。根据“theairport”是小地点可知，此处用arriveat，表示“到达机场”。故选C。9．—Sarah,didyou________thevirtual(虚拟)officemeetingroomontimethismorning?—Yes.Ihadalittletroublefindingtherightlinkatfirst,butI________justbeforeitstarted.A．get;arrived B．getto;arrived C．get;arrivedat D．getto;arrivedat【答案】B【详解】句意：——萨拉，你今天早上按时到了虚拟办公会议室吗？——是的，我刚开始找不到正确的链接，但我在它开始之前刚好到了。考查动词辨析。getto表示“到达”，后接地点名词；get后接地点副词。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词；arriveat后接地点名词。第一空后“thevirtual(虚拟)officemeetingroom”是地点名词，用getto。第二空后无名词，用arrive。故选B。10．—Hurryupandwecan________beforelunchtime.—OK,let’stryto________thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers.A．arrive;arrive B．reach;reach C．get;arriveat D．arrive;reach【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点，我们可以在午饭前到达。——好的，让我们早点到大厅为运动员们加油。考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；get得到；arriveat到达，其后接小地点。根据“Hurryupandwecan…beforelunchtime.”可知，此处指“我们”可以在午饭前到达，空后未接宾语，空处应用不及物动词，应用arrive，排除B选项和C选项；根据“let’stryto…thehallearlytocheerfortheplayers”可知，此处指到达大厅，空后有宾语“thehall”，空处应用及物动词reach。故选D。hearofhearof：听说过，听到；hearfrom：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hearabout：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更详细11．—Doyouoften________yourdaughter?—Yes.Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．staywith D．takecareof【答案】A【详解】句意：——你经常收到你的女儿电子邮件吗？——是的，她通过电子邮件告诉我她的学校生活。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof听说；staywith和……待在一起；takecareof照顾。根据“Shetellsmeaboutherschoollifeintheemails”可知，女儿通过电子邮件告诉我她的学校生活，可知是提问是否经常收到女儿的来信。故选A。12．Didyou________thefloodinthatarealastmonth?A．hearfrom B．hearabout C．hearin D．hearat【答案】B【详解】句意：上个月那个地方发了洪水，你听说了吗？考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到……来信；hearabout听说；C、D两项表达错误。根据“thefloodinthatarealastmonth”可知，询问是否听到发洪水的事情，故选B。13．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear【答案】A【详解】句意：你到北京后请给我写信，因为收到你的来信太好了。考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到来信；hearof听说；hearabout听到关于；hear听。根据“PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing”可知，此处指的是“收到来信”。故选A。14．Ididn’t_________thefamoussinger’stourconcertinthesportscentreuntil27April.A．dreamof B．hearof C．complainof D．warnof【答案】B【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。考查动词短语。dreamof梦想……；hearof听说；complainof抱怨；warnof警告。根据“thefamoussinger’stourconcert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。15．Theyhaveneverheard_______suchaninventionbefore.A．from B．of C．to D．out【答案】B【详解】句意：他们以前从没听说过这样的一个发明。考查介词辨析。from从，来自；of……的；to到；out向外。本句指主语对此发明的了解情况，固定短语hearof“听说”符合语境。故选B。takeplacetakeplace：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上16．TheOlympics________everyfouryears,andtheGamesoftheXXXIIIOlympiadwillbeheldinParisin2024.A．takeplace B．happen C．hold D．isheld【答案】A【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。考查动词及动词短语辨析。takeplace发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；isheld被举办。根据“everyfouryears”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。17．—What______toyou,Jack?

—I______byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.A．tookplace;hit B．happened;hit C．tookplace;washit D．happened;washit【答案】D【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；takeplace发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…toyou,Jack?”以及“byane-bikeandhurtmyarms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，whathappenedtoyou“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…byane-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态washit。故选D。18．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweek.Iwilltakepartinit.A．takeplace B．inplace C．happen D．happento【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。我会参加的。考查动词短语。takeplace发生；inplace在适当位置；happen发生；happento发生在某人身上。根据“Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill”可知是按照计划举行运动会，用动词短语takeplace。故选A。19．Thewedding________inabeautifulchurch.A．tookplace B．happened C．washappened【答案】A【详解】句意：婚礼在一座美丽的教堂举行。考查动词辨析。takeplace举行；happen发生。根据“Thewedding”可知是举行婚礼，是按照计划进行，happen指具有偶然性，所以用takeplace。故选A。20．Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A．tookplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened D．happened【答案】D【详解】句意：事故发生时，街角有很多人。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生，一般指偶然发生的事；takeplace发生，一般指按计划发生的事。根据“Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident”可知，是偶然发生的事故，主从句时态一致，因此用一般过去时。故选D。hopehope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名词,表示祝愿某人……21．HowI________Icouldflyintheskylikeabird.A．let B．wish C．hope D．make【答案】B【详解】句意：我多么希望我能像鸟一样在天空飞翔。考查动词辨析。let让；wish希望，常用于虚拟语气，表达难以实现或不可能实现的愿望；hope希望，常用于可能实现的愿望；make使。根据“Icouldflyintheskylikeabird”可知，此处应表示希望自己能像鸟一样在天空飞翔，是一种不可能实现的愿望，故应用wish。故选B。22．—Doyoulike________ateacher?—Sure.Butmyparents________metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A．tobe;hoped B．being;hoped C．being;wished D．tobe;wish【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢成为一名教师吗？——当然。但当我还是个小女孩时，我的父母希望我成为一名医生。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据题意可知，第一空是表示“想要成为一名老师”的意思，所以，应用liketobeateacher，用不定式形式；第二空是表示“希望”的意思，又因为hope后面不接sb，所以，用wishsb.todosth。故选D。23．—________youahappyNewYear,boys!I________youcanhavegoodholidays.—Thankyou.A．Hope;wish B．Hope;hope C．Wish;wish D．Wish;hope【答案】D【详解】句意：——祝你们新年快乐，小伙子们！我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。——谢谢你。考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish祝。根据“…youahappyNewYear”可知祝节日快乐，故为wish；根据“…youcanhavegoodholidays”可知是希望假日快乐，故选D。24．Ihopemyparents________askmeaboutmymarks.A．not B．notto C．won’t D．don’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hopetodosth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。25．—Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?—Ihope________tosomeinterestingplaces.A．totravel B．travel C．traveling D．totraveling【答案】A【详解】句意：——您打算在今年暑假做什么？——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选A。wearwear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。puton：通常指穿衣的动作。dress：“给……穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿着”表状态。in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。inred穿着红衣服，inaredskirt穿着一条红裙子。26．It’scoldoutside.Please________yourcoat.A．wear B．puton C．in D．dress【答案】B【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。考查动词短语。wear穿着，动词，表状态；puton穿上，动词短语，表动作；in穿着，介词，表状态；dress给……穿衣服，动词。根据“It’scoldoutside.”可知建议穿上衣服，强调动作，且句子为祈使句，Please后接动词。故选B。27．—Sam,mayIborrowyourgreytie?Ineedtogotoanimportantdinnerpartyrightnow.—Sorry,I________it.Whataboutablueone?A．amwearing B．wear C．amdressing D．dress【答案】A【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry,I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”。故选A。28．—Theboyistooyoungto________himself.—Sohisparentshavetolookafterhim.A．puton B．wear C．dress D．bein【答案】C【详解】句意：——这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。——所以他的父母必须照顾他。考查动词辨析。puton穿上，表示动作；wear穿着，表示状态；dress给……穿衣服，后面跟人作宾语；bein穿着，表示状态，宾语既可以是衣服也可以是颜色。根据“Theboyistooyoungto…himself.”可知，此处是指他太小了，不能给自己穿衣服，应用dress。故选C。29．Mymotherwill________mybrotherasFatherChristmas________aredcoatthisyear.A．wear;in B．dress;on C．wear;on D．dress;in【答案】D【详解】句意：今年我妈妈要给我弟弟穿上红色的外套，打扮成圣诞老人。考查动词和介词辨析。wear穿；dress…as把……打扮成；in后接颜色表示“穿着上面颜色的衣服”；on在……上面。由“Mymotherwill…mybrotherasFatherChristmas…aredcoatthisyear”可知，第一空应用dress，第二空应用in。故选D。30．Tina’smotherisanactress.Sheoften________upasaqueen.A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takes【答案】A【详解】句意：Tina的妈妈是一位演员。她经常打扮得像一位女王。考查动词辨析。dresses打扮；wear穿；put放置；take携带。根据“Sheoften…upasaqueen.”可知，此处表示“她打扮得像一位女王”，dressupas“打扮成”，动词短语。故选A。joinjoin：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。jointheMusicClub加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；jointhem加入他们joinin：加入，参加活动。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。31．LiHuahopesto________theschoolfootballteam.A．join B．joinin C．takepartin【答案】A【详解】句意：李华希望加入学校足球队。考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“theschoolfootballteam.”可知，此处指的是加入学校足球队。故选A。32．AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A．takepart B．joinin C．totakepart D．tojoinin【答案】D【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。考查动词不定式和动词短语。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。joinin指参加某个小型活动；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“abirthdayparty”可知用动词短语joinin。故选D。33．Doyouwantto______thebasketballteam?A．takepartin B．join C．joinin D．enterfor【答案】B【详解】句意：你想加入篮球队吗？考查动词（短语）辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部等；takepartin和joinin指参加某项活动；enterfor指报名参加（考试，竞赛等）。加入篮球队用join。故选B。34．—DaleandIwill________thefootballgamenextweek.—Doyouwantto_________us?A．takepartin;join B．join;takepartin C．takepartin;takepartin【答案】A【详解】句意：——戴尔和我下周将参加足球比赛。——您想加入我们的行列吗？考查动词和动词短语。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等；join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一。根据“thefootballgame”可知，是指参加足球比赛，故填takepartin；根据“us”可知，是加入我们，故填join。故选A。35．Wouldyouliketo________thearmy?A．join B．takepartin C．attend D．joinin【答案】A【详解】句意：你想参军吗？考查动词和动词短语辨析。join成为……的一员；takepartin参与；attend出席；joinin加入。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用；attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等；joinin通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；根据thearmy可知，此处表达的是参军，join“成为……的一员”符合语境。故选A。leaveleave：表示“离开、遗忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。forget：忘记，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。lose：丢失，失去，losesth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词.loss是它的名词形式。36．Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t________thematschool.A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget【答案】B【详解】句意：记得把你的东西带回家。别把它们落在学校里。考查动词辨析。stop停止；leave离开，遗留；practise练习；forget忘记。根据“Remembertotakeyourthingshome.Don’t...thematschool.”可知，此处表示别把东西遗留在学校里。故选B。37．Don’t______tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost【答案】B【详解】句意：明天不要忘了带作业。考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开；lost失去。根据“Don’t...tobringyourhomeworktomorrow”可知，应是提醒不要忘了带作业，故选B。38．Peter,youalways________things!Don’t________yourEnglishbookathomenexttime!A．forget;forget B．leave;forget C．forget;leave D．leave;leave【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得，你总是忘事！下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落下，后接地点。根据本题语境可知，Peter经常“忘记”东西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含义是“下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遗忘”在某处要用leave，故选C。39．—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I___________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．lose D．amlosing【答案】A【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选A。40．________wildanimalsaredisappearingbecauseofthe________oftheirlivingareas.A．Thenumberof;lost B．Thenumberof;losing C．Anumberof;lose D．Anumberof;loss【答案】D【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。考查词组辨析和名词。thenumberof…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；anumberof很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合anumberof的用法。所以第一个空格填anumberof，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。hearhear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用sound:感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词41．After________thenews,Markwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking【答案】A【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，马克激动得几乎说不出话来。考查动词辨析。hearing听见，及物动词；listening听，不及物动词；seeing看见，及物动词；looking看，不及物动词。根据“thenews”可知，消息一般通过“听”来获取，用及物动词hear。故选A。42．Don’tmakeher________toomuchmusic.A．hearof B．listen C．listento D．tolistento【答案】C【详解】句意：不要让她听太多音乐。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。hereof听说；listen听；listento听……。listentomusic“听音乐”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。43．________!Canyou________thebirdssinginginthetree.A．Listen;hear B．Hear;listen C．Listen;listen D．Hear;hear【答案】A【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语thebirds，填及物动词hear。故选A。44．—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—That________likeagoodidea.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那听起来是个好主意。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；looks看起来。根据“Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.”和“That...likeagoodidea.”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应是听起来是个好主意。故选A。45．It________great________atabletennismatchinourschoolhallthisafternoon.A．listens;towatch B．hears;watch C．listensto;watching D．sounds;towatch【答案】D【详解】句意：今天下午在我们学校礼堂看乒乓球比赛听起来很棒。考查系动词辨析以及It句型。listens听，不及物动词；hears听见；listensto听；sounds听起来，根据“great”可知，前面应用系动词，sounds符合语境。这里It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选D。findfind：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，findsbdo/doingsth发现某人做了/正在做某事；finditadj.todosth发现做某事是……的。lookfor：寻找，强调找的过程。findout：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等)，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。46．—WhatisMarydoing?—She’s________something.A．lookat B．looklike C．lookingfor D．looking【答案】C