Unit3-Using-Language-重难点词汇详解

11/11Unit3UsingLanguage重难点词汇详解 重点词汇amusevt.使发笑;使愉快 教材原文Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse"playonwords"toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字”来逗我们发笑的。经典例句=1\*GB3①Hisstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.他的故事总是能把我逗乐。②Theboysamusethemselvesbydrawingcartoonsoftheirclassmates那些男孩子以画他们的同班同学的漫画自娱自乐。=3\*GB3③TheaudiencewereamusedatChaplin'sfunnyperformance.观众看到卓别林的滑稽表演都被逗乐了。④Tomwashighlyamusedbythelittleboy'sexpression.汤姆被那个小男孩的表情逗得很开心。⑤Toouramusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.令我们感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了。2.lookup抬头往上看;查阅;好转 教材原文SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?"夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时你想到了什么?"经典例句=1\*GB3①Don'tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.考试时不准在词典里查生词。②WhenIlookbackonthosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.当我回想起那些日子,我明白自己当时痛苦极了。③Mydutyistolookaftertheanimals我的责任就是照看这些动物。④Weshouldn'tlookdownonthedisabled.我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。⑤I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.(to是介词,所以后跟动词-ing形式)我期盼收到你的回复。3..whispervt.&vi.小声说;低语n.耳语；低语教材原文SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?"夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?"经典例句①Shewhisperedthesecretinmyear.她在我耳边低声说出了那个秘密。②Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。③Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下说他不久于人世,他果然死了。4.messn.脏或乱的状态教材原文WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟?经典例句=1\*GB3①Theeconomyofthecountryisinamess. 这个国家的经济陷入了困境。②IfeelIhavemadeamessofthings.我觉得我把事情搞糟了。=3\*GB3③Whatamess!Tom,youmustkeepyourroomcleanandtidy,真乱!汤姆,你一定要保持你的房间干净、整洁。=4\*GB3④Whomessedupmypapers?是谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟的?5.reactvi.作出反应;回应教材原文HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将会怎样回应她?经典例句①Localresidentsreactedstronglytothenewpolicy当地居民对这一新政策反应强烈。②Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.这个男孩经常和父母对抗。③Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。④InMarchthesocietywrotealettertoCongressinreactiontothereport.三月份,这个协会向国会写信作出对这个报告的反应, 结构详解感叹句What+a/an+形容i+单可数i+主语+谓语!由what引导的感叹句What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句How+形容词+alan+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!教材原文Howwonderful!多么精彩呀!本句为感叹句,但省略了主语和谓语经典例句①Whatanimportantparthehasplayedinthework!在这项工作中他发挥了多么重要的作用呀!②Whatgreatfunitistoswimintheswimmingpoolinsummer!夏天在游泳池里游泳多有趣呀!③Whatfineweather(itis)!多好的天气呀!④Howwonderfulanarticleitis!多精彩