上海市2025年高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025上海高三英语三模试卷(1)(考试时间105分钟满分115分)2025.5I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RacetotheFrozenNorthOnApril6,1909,sixdeterminedmenstoodatthetopoftheworld,claimingvictoryoveroneofEarth’slastgreatfrontiers—theNorthPole.Theirleader,RobertE.Peary,capturedthehistoricmomentinphotographsashisteamproudlyhelduptheirflags.AmongthemwasMatthewHenson,anexperiencedexplorer1skillshadbeenvitaltotheirsuccess.Heheldauniqueflag,2(sew)togetherfromdifferentpiecesoffabric,whilefourexpertInuithuntersstoodbyhisside.Theyguidedtheteamthroughtheendlessfrozenwilderness.Reachingthisice-coveredworldwasnoteasy.Manyhadtriedbeforethem,only3(force)backbyterribleconditions.Peary’ssuccesswasnotjustluck—itwascarefulstrategy,perseverance,andthestrengthofhisteam.Hereliedheavily4Henson,whohadjourneyedwithhimthroughtheArcticbefore.Hensonwasn’tjustanexplorer;hewasasurvivalist,trainedbytheInuit(因纽特人)intheartofhandlingtheice.Butnoamountofskill5makeovercomingtheArcticanyeasier.Thewindscreamedlikeawildbeast,andthetemperaturedroppedtoafreezingminus60degreesFahrenheit.Hensonlaterwroteinhisjournal,“Freezingofthewholefrontpartofthefaceisanordinaryoccurrence.”Iceformedontheirskin,6(bite)deeperwitheveryburstofwind.Frostbite(冻疮)wasaconstantthreat.Pearyhimselfhadlosttoesonearlieradventures.Despite7theyendured,theykeptpushingforward.Theirfoodwassimplebutpackedwithenergy:pemmican,adensemixtureofdriedmeat,animalfat,andberries.8itdidlittletosatisfytruehunger,itdidkeepthemalive.Theirdayswerelongandexhausting.Yettheyrefusedtostop.Then,atlast,theyarrived.Thevast,icyemptiness9(stretch)ineverydirection.Henson,movingquicklyahead,wasthefirsttomarktheirachievement.WhenPearyarrived,theyplantedtheirflags,securingtheirplaceinhistory.Theimpossible10(conquer).SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.convincing

B.disinformation

C.hazards

D.illogical

E.maintain

F.previewG.publicly

H.racing

I.response

J.speed

K.seeminglyOpenAIUnveilsA.I.thatInstantlyGeneratesEye-PoppingVideosLastApril,aNewYorkstart-upcalledRunwayAIrevealedtechnologythatletpeoplegeneratevideos.Thefour-secondvideoswereshadowyanddisturbing.Buttheywereaclearsignthatartificialintelligencetechnologieswouldgenerateincreasingly11videossooner.Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.OpenAIisamongthemanycompanies12toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator.Thetechnologycould13theworkofexperiencedmoviemakers.Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonline14,makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet.Inaninterview,theteambehindthetechnologysaidthecompanywasnotyetreleasingSoratothepublicbecauseitwasstillworkingtounderstandthesystem’s15.Theintentionhereistogivea(n)16ofwhatislikelytohappensoon,sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology.LikeothergenerativeA.I.technologies,OpenAI’ssystemlearnsbyanalyzingdigitaldata—inthiscase,videosandsubtitlesdescribingwhatthosevideoscontain.OpenAIdeclinedtosayhowmanyvideosthesystemlearnedfromorwheretheycamefrom,excepttosaythetrainingincludedboth17availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders.Thecompanysayslittleaboutthedatausedtotrainitstechnologies,mostlikelybecauseitwantsto18anadvantageovercompetitors.Sorageneratesvideosin19toshortdescriptions.Thoughthevideoscanbeimpressive,theymayincludestrangeand20images.Thesystem,forexample,recentlygeneratedavideoofsomeoneeatingacookie—butthecookienevergotanysmaller.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenElinorOstromwontheNobelPrizeforherresearchoneconomicgovernancein2009,itwasthefirst(andsofar,theonly)timeawomanwonaNobelforEconomics.Thatprizehasfornearly50years.Wedon’tdoagreatjobofrecognizingwomen’scontributionstoscienceandinnovation.MycolleaguesandIwondered:Isoneofthereasonswhywomenaremorelikelytosciencethanmenbecausetheydon’treceivethesamerecognition?Tounderstandhowshapeswomen’smotivationtoremaininscience,wefirsthadtogetagoodmeasureofthemotivations.Wesoughttofirststudyahighlyvisible,prizes,becauselargeprizestendtobeunderstoodandappreciatedbythebroaderpublic,andtheyalsoinfluencethosewhomakedecisionsaboutscientificandotherfinancialsupport.Ourstudyfocusedonprizesinthebiomedicalsciences.Ifwe’regoingtofindanywhereinscience,itwouldbeinthisfield.Womenhaveenteredbiomedicineinequalnumberstomensincetheearly2000s.this,ofallNobelsawardedtowomen,afulltwo-thirdshavebeenforbiomedicalresearch.Ourwassimple:wedocumentedallbiomedicalresearchprizeswecouldfindoverthepastfivedecades.Wealsoconsideredthefinancialawardsandimportanceassociatedwiththeprizes,asindicatorsoftheir.Thenwemeasuredthepercentageofprizeswonbywomenandtheassociationbetweengenderandprizequality.Ourinitialresultshighlightedoverallnews:theproportionofbiomedicalprizesawardedtowomenhasrisensteadily.Butwhenwelookedattheassociationbetweengenderandqualityofprizesawarded,weobservedamajordifference:onaverage,womenscientistswinprizesassociatedwithlessmoneyandimportancethanmendo.Importantly,ourfurtherresearchsuggeststhatthere’snothatthequalityorvalueofwomen-ledresearchisanylowerthanthatofmen,asmeasuredbycitations(引用)perarticle,productivity,orwidthofresearchtopicsstudied.,womenarecatchingupintermsofnumberofprizeswon,butstillfallsignificantlybehindinregardtotheimportanceandmonetaryawardsassociatedwiththeprizes.Thebottomline:whileonthesurfaceitmayappearthatthegendergaphassomewhatwhenitcomestoscienceprizes,greatinjusticeishiddenjustbelow.Theproblemlikelybeyondthebordersofscience.Inbusiness,forexample,prizesandfundingfornewtechnologyandinnovationmayfollowasimilarpattern,helpingtoexplainthephenomenonobservedforfemaleentrepreneurs,againbyresearch.Thisissomethingworthexaminingingreaterdepth.21．A．remained B．awarded C．existed D．established22．A．leave B．doubt C．question D．suspect23．A．contribution B．recognition C．resolution D．promotion24．A．indicator B．substance C．confirmation D．compliment25．A．experiments B．innovation C．study D．grants26．A．genderequality B．researchprospectsC．innovationpatterns D．governmentcontrol27．A．Inlinewith B．Contraryto C．Comparedwith D．Incaseof28．A．concept B．outcome C．requirement D．approach29．A．improvement B．quality C．accomplishment D．reputation30．A．vague B．sudden C．good D．fundamental31．A．description B．evidence C．document D．comparison32．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Nevertheless33．A．highlighted B．eliminated C．strengthened D．narrowed34．A．dominates B．extends C．overtakes D．justifies35．A．turnedout B．takenon C．backedup D．heldupSectionB(26’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)TheHISTORYChannelseriesAlonedropscontestantsintosomeoftheplanet’smostpunishingenvironments,withabareminimumofclothing,safetyandsurvivalgear.Intheirbattleagainsttheelements,contestantsareforcedtousetheirfitness,theircourageandtheircreativitytobecometruesurvivalists.Fewpeoplechoosetobethrownintosuchextremesituations,butthosewhodohaveusuallystumbledintosomeimmensebadluck.Justcheckoutoneofthefamousreal-lifesurvivalstories:MauroProsperiisanItalianpoliceofficerwhogainedworldwidefameaftergettinglostintheSaharaDesertin1994.Akeenathleteandlong-distancerunner,Maurotookpartinthe1994MarathonoftheSandsinMorocco,asix-day-longenduranceraceinoneofthedriestandbarrenenvironmentsontheplanet.Duringtherace,asandstormcausedProsperi,then39yearsold,marriedandfathertothreechildren,tobecomedisoriented.Onedayaftergoingofftrack,hefoundhimselfinanabandonedMuslimtempleinAlgeria.Inordertosurvive,hekilledandatebats.Forliquid,hewasforcedtodrinkhisownwaste,lickdewoffofrocksandsuckmoistureoutofhiswetwipes.Assuminghewouldneverbefound,hecuthiswristswithapenknifefromhissupplies.However,itwassuchadryheatthatthewoundsthickenedandconcreted,andhewasforcedtogobackintothedesertandattempttofindhelp.Forninedayshewalkedthroughthedesertandateinsectsandcold-bloodedanimals.Finally,hefoundasmallvillage.Fromtherehewasflowntoahospital,wheredoctorssaidhisliverhadalmostcompletelyfailed.Havingtraveled180milesinall,Prosperilost35poundsinbodyweightduringhisseveresufferinginthedesert;ittookseveralmonthsbeforehecouldeatsolidfoodagain.Buthehasremainedanenthusiasticrunnerandevenreturnedandcompletedtheracein2012.36．ProsperihavetodiscontinuetheMarathonoftheSandsbecause______.A．hissupplieswererunningoutB．hischildrendidn’twanttolosehimC．helosthiswayforthebadweatherD．hecouldn’ttoleratetheextremeheat37．WhatcausedMauroProsperitoheadbacktothedesertforhelp?A．Hisintentiontohealthewound. B．Hisfailuretotakeawayhisownlife.C．Hisdecreasinginterestinfoodsources. D．Hisdiscomfortwiththetempleenvironment.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutMauroProsperi’sexperience?A．Hefoundanalternativesourceofwaterinatraditionalway.B．Hedemonstratedthedeterminationtosurviveallthewaythrough.C．Hisstorywasaproofoftheworseningrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.D．Hiseventualreturntotheracesignifiedhispersistence.39．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A．Toentertainreaderswithanawe-inspiringfictionaladventurestory.B．Toeducatereadersaboutthepossibledangersofpunishingenvironments.C．Toinspirereaderswithhuman’sabilitytosurvivetheextremechallenges.D．Toremindreadersofthevalueofessentialsurvivalskillsandpreparedness.(B)HowtoStreamlineYourProjectManagementProcessEffectiveprojectmanagementisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulattempt.Onewaytoensuresuccessisstreamliningyourprojectmanagementprocess.Here’sastep-by-stepguidetomakinganyprojectrunsmoothly.Step1:DefineGoalsandObjectivesStartwithaclearunderstandingofyourgoalsandobjectives.Awell-definedpurposehelpskeeptheteamfocused.Step2:DevelopaComprehensiveProjectPlanIncludethekeycomponents:adetailedtimeline,taskbreakdown,resourcedistribution,budgetconsideration,andriskassessment.Step3:TrackProgressAndMilestonesUsereliabledigitaltoolstojudgewhetheryouareontrackornot.Step4:___________Assessindividualstrengthsandassigntasksaccordingly.It’salsonecessarytousetimeandfundswisely,aswellasadoptsuitabletoolstoautomatetasks.Step5:EnsureEffectiveCommunicationsTeammembersshouldcommunicateclearlyinacentralizedprojectmanagementplatformwithmessagingandcommentingfeatures.Step6:ClosetheProjectCollectfeedbackfromparticipants,documentkeylessonslearned,andstoreallproject-relateddocuments.It’salsoimportanttorecognizeteammembersfortheirefforts.Thestreamlinedprojectmanagementprocesscanbeappliedtovarioustypesofprojects,whetheryouarelaunchinganewbusinessinitiative,managingalarge-scaleeventororganizingacommunityserviceproject.40．Thispassageisintendedforprojectmanagers________.A．aimingtoimprovetheimpactoftheirprojectsB．interestedinstreamliningtheirmanagementmeetingsC．seekingtoenrichtheirmanagementknowledgeandskillsD．lookingtomaketheirprojectmanagementefficient41．WhichofthefollowingbestfitstheblankinStep4?A．ManageYourResources B．AutomateAssignmentsC．DetermineResponsibilityRange D．IdentifyLabour-savingMode42．Davidisorganizingacharityfundraiser.Arrangethefollowingquestionsheneedstoconsiderinthecorrectorderbasedontheprojectmanagementsteps.(1)Arekeyparticipantshappywitheverything?(2)HowmuchmoneyintotalcanIexpecttoraise?(3)Whichappcanbeusedtorecordtheamountofmoneycollectedatdifferenttimes?(4)Isemailaneffectivechannelforteammemberstostatetheirpoints?(5)Whattasksareyourteammembersbestat?(6)Whatarethespecifictasksinvolvedinorganizingthefundraiser?A．(2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1) B．(6)(3)(2)(1)(4)(5)C．(2)(6)(3)(5)(4)(1) D．(6)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(C)Intheearly20thcentury,HenryFordrevolutionizedindustrialproductionbyintegratingmovingproductionlineswithmasslabor,greatlyloweringmanufacturingcostsandtransformingtheautomobilefromaluxuryitemintoanaccessiblemeansoftransportation.Today,asimilarshiftisunfoldingintheserviceindustry,asdigitalplatformsusetechnologicaladvancementsandon-demandlabortodeliverservicesthatwereonceexclusivetothewealthy.CompaniessuchasUber,Handy,andInstacarthavespecialconsumeraccess,enablingindividualstosecurepersonaldrivers,householdassistance,andgrocerydeliverieswithminimaleffort.However,thescopeoftheon-demandeconomyextendsfarbeyondconvenienceservices.Increasingly,essentialprofessionalareas,includinghealthcare,legalconsultation,andbusinessadvisoryservices,arebeingrestructuredthroughdigitalplatforms.StartupslikeMedicast,Axiom,andFfacilitateinteractionsbetweenindependentprofessionalsandclientsinneedofspecializedexpertise.Althoughstillemerging,thiseconomicmodelisexpandingatanunparalleledpace:Uber,establishedin2009,nowoperatesinover50countriesandhadalreadyreachedavaluationof$40billionby2014.Severalcriticalfactorshavefueledtheexpansionofthiseconomictransformation.Thedigitalrevolutionhasnotonlyenabledreal-timeconnectionsbetweenserviceprovidersandconsumersbuthasalsodecentralizedtraditionalworkflows.Asinglepersonequipped-with-alaptopcannowproduceHollywood-qualitymedia,developnewsoftware,orconductin-depthlegalresearchfromvirtuallyanylocation.Thisshifthasgotcompaniestoincreasinglyfavorcontract-basedspecialistsoverfull-timeemployees,improvingbusinessflexibilitywhilealsogeneratingprofitsfrompreviouslyuntappedresources,suchaspersonalvehiclesorspecializedexpertise.Beyondtechnologicaldrivers,socio-economicshiftshavefurtherspedupthistransition.Thedeclineoflong-termjobstability,worsenedbyautomationandglobaloutsourcing,hasledtoadeclineinconventionalemploymentmodels.Meanwhile,societyisbecomingincreasinglypolarizedbetweenthosewhopossessfinancialcapitalbutlacktimeandthosewithavailabilitybutlimitedfinancialmeans.Theon-demandeconomyservesasamechanismthroughwhichthesetwogroupscanexchangevalueefficiently.Yet,thistransformationpresentsnotablechallenges.Whileconsumersandflexibility-seekingworkersbenefit,thosereliantonstable,full-timeemploymentwithcomprehensivebenefitsfacegrowinguncertainty.Manyon-demandworkersoperatewithouttraditionaljobsecurity,healthcareprovisions,orretirementplans,raisingcomplexregulatoryandpolicyconcerns.Governmentsmustrespondbymodernizinglaborlaws,streamliningtaxframeworksforindependentworkers,andensuringsocialprotectionsbecomemoreadaptabletothisevolvingemploymentlandscape.43．Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofon-demandeconomy?A．Digitalplatformsconnectworkerswithcustomerswhenneeded.B．Businessesputmoreemphasisontheadvancementoftechnology.C．Marketsruleoutthoseunnecessaryservicestoincreaseefficiency.D．Companieshiremoretemporaryworkersthanlong-termemployees.44．Whichexamplebestillustratestheideaof“decentralizingtraditionalworkflows”?A．Acompanyencouragesemployeestotakepart-timejobs.B．Asoftwaredeveloperworkswithaglobalteamremotely.C．Aresearcherdoesexperimentsinanadvancedlaboratory.D．Abusinessasksin-housestafftohandlemostoperations.45．Whichofthefollowingisadrivingforceoftheeconomictransitionintroducedinthepassage?A．Peopletendtohaveeithermoneyortime.B．Businessflexibilitybenefitsworkersequally.C．Full-timeemployeesarebecominglessavailable.D．Automationisgraduallyreplacedbyglobaloutsourcing.46．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theon-demandeconomyguaranteesbetterjobopportunities.B．Companiesareseekingfinancialprotectionforon-demandworkers.C．Governmentsmaystruggletokeepupwithchangesinthejobmarket.D．Workerswillnolongerworryaboutemploymentbenefitsinthefuture.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.MusclyMenatRiskforEatingDisorderWhenthinkingaboutsomeonewithaneatingdisorder,manypeoplethinkofagirlorwomanwhorestrictsfood.47AccordingtoDr.BlakeWoodside,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,maleswillalsodevelopeatingdisordersiftheyfeelpressuretomatchafewmanlybodytypesthatsocietyregardsasacceptable.48Inordertoachieveperfectfigures,somemalesstrictlylimittheircalorieintake,whileothersdotheoppositeandencourageexcessiveexercise,overloadingproteinandheavilyrestrictingnutrientslikefats,saidMurray,directoroftheTranslationalResearchinEatingDisordersLaboratory.Whendoesaninterestinmaintainingacertainshapeofbodybecomeaneatingdisorder?Ithappenswhenamale’sbehaviorandinteractionsstarttoberuledbytherestrictionsheisputtingintoplaceforhisidealbody.Unfortunately,manyfamiliesandevenfamilydoctorsstillaren’tfamiliarwithwhatsuggestseatingdisordersinboysandmen,Murraysaid.So,thefirstplacetostartisknowingthesignstolookfor.49If,oneday,younoticethattheysuddenlychangehowmuchorhowpubliclytheyeat,theydeserveattention.Ifthemenorboysinyourlifearemakingbigchangestotheactivitiesandrelationshipsintheirlives,itmightalsobetimetopaycloserattention,Woodsideadded.Fromthere,thereisbothgoodnewsandbadnews.Thebadnews?50So,theyhavetojudgeiftheyareonthemarkbythemselves,Murraysaid.Butthegoodnewsisthatmenandboysoftendowellwhentheygothroughtreatmentfortheireatingdisorders.A．Theeatingdisorderfieldhastotreatmalesbasedonstudiesthatincludeonlyfemales.B．Willaboyormanexperienceeatingdisordersinthatwaytoo?C．Thebestwaytohelpthemgetintotreatmentistosharethetruth—theyarenotalone.D．Men’sresponsetoidealimagesisnomorereasonablethanthatofwomen’s.E．Teenboysareusuallysohungrythattheycanwolfdowneverybiteoffoodtheysee.F．Disorderedeatingbehaviorinmenisoftencriticizedinsocialmedia.V.Summary(10’)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FictionReadingFormanypeople,nothingismoreenjoyablethanspendingawholeafternoonreadingagoodnovel.Butarenovelssimplyapleasurewaytopassthetime,orcoulditbetruethatreadingfictionactuallybenefitsourlives?Oneofthejoysoffictionisthatitcantakeustoplacesthatourliveswon’t.Itcantransportusto17th-centuryFrance,ortowar-tornGermany.Itcantakeustoafutureworldinwhichartificialintelligencetakesoverandbooksarebanned,orafantasyworldwherepeoplebattleitoutforfood.Fictioncanalsointroduceustoawholerangeofpeoplethatwehaven’tyetmet.Andthis,accordingtoCarrieOates,anovelistandacademic,isperhapstherealbenefitofstories.Inoneofherstudies,participantswereaskedtoreadeitherashortstorybyChekhov,oraversionofthestoryindocumentaryform.Thosewhoweregiventhefictionalisedversionwerefoundtobemorelikelytosympathizewiththecharacters,thus,goingthroughgreaterchangesinpersonality.Inanotherstudy,sheshowedparticipantsphotosoftheeyesofpeoplewhowerefeelingandthinkingdifferentthings.Thepeoplewhoreadfictionwerebetterabletointerpretthosethoughtsandfeelingthanthosewhodidn’tread.Oatesexplainsthatwhenwereadfiction,weenterintothemindsofthecharacters.Wethinkaboutwhytheybehaveinacertainway,andwhattheyarelikelytodonext.Justaswemightbecomemoreknowledgeableaboutpsychologyandastronomyifwereadaboutpsychologyandastronomy,wegetbetteratthiskindofsocialthinkingifwereadfiction.Thisimprovesourunderstandingofthethoughtsandfeelingsofthosearoundusinreallife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(15’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．需要什么能进入下一轮面试？（qualify）（汉译英）53．人与人之间的友好关系是建立在双向奔赴基础上的。(effort)(汉译英)54．自从他的小说在网络上走红之后，他便经历了一场“破天的富贵”，成为了文坛的新星。(since)(汉译英)55．旅行的意义不在于朋友圈(Moments)有多少点赞，而在于从每日常规中挣脱出来，重新掌控自己生活的节奏。(not...but...)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.班主任要求你在下周的班会课上做一个主题交流分享。内容需包括：(1)你是如何理解下面这句话的?“It’sbettertomakewrongdecisionsthantomakenodecisionatall.”(2)请结合例子谈谈你的看法。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．whose2．sewn3．tobeforced4．on5．could6．biting7．what8．Although##Though9．stretched10．hadbeenconquered【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1909年4月6日，RobertE.Peary带领的团队到达北极的艰难历程，着重介绍了团队成员MatthewHenson以及他们在途中所面临的恶劣环境和克服的种种困难。1．考查关系代词。句意：在他们当中有MatthewHenson，一位经验丰富的探险家，他的技能对他们的成功至关重要。“1skillshadbeenvitaltotheirsuccess”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“MatthewHenson”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“skills”，表示“他的技能”，所以用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他举着一面独特的旗帜，这面旗帜是由不同的织物缝制在一起的，而四位因纽特猎人则站在他身边。“2(sew)togetherfromdifferentpiecesoffabric”是后置定语，修饰“flag”，“flag”与“sew”之间是被动关系，即“旗帜被缝制”，所以用过去分词“sewn”。故填sewn。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们之前有许多人尝试过，结果却被恶劣的条件逼了回来。only3(force)backbyterribleconditions”是结果状语，“Many”与“force”之间是被动关系，且表示出乎意料的结果，用“onlytobedone”结构，所以填“tobeforced”。故填tobeforced。4．考查介词。句意：他非常依赖Henson，Henson之前曾和他一起在北极地区旅行过。“relyon”是固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”，所以填“on”。故填on5．考查情态动词。句意：但再多的技能也无法使征服北极变得更容易。根据语境，这里表示“能够”的意思，且是过去的情况，用“could”表示过去的能力或可能性。故填could。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰在他们的皮肤上形成，每一阵风都让冻伤更加严重。“6(bite)deeperwitheveryburstofwind”在句中作伴随状语，“Ice”与“bite”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“biting”。故填biting。7．考查连接词。句意：尽管他们忍受了很多，但他们还是继续前进。“Despite7theyendured”中，“7theyendured”是一个宾语从句，作“Despite”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用“what”引导，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。8．考查连词。句意：尽管它几乎不能满足真正的饥饿，但它确实让他们活了下来。根据前后句的逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“尽管”食物不能满足饥饿，但能维持生命，所以用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填Although/Though。9．考查时态。句意：广阔的冰原向四面八方延伸。文章讲述的是过去的事情，这里描述到达北极时看到的景象，用一般过去时，“stretch”的过去式是“stretched”。故填stretched。10．考查时态和语态。句意：不可能的事情已经被征服了。Theimpossible”与“conquer”之间是被动关系，“征服”发生在“抵达”之前，需用过去完成时，且主语theimpossible与conquer之间是被动关。故填hadbeenconquered。11．A12．H13．J14．B15．C16．F17．G18．E19．I20．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了OpenAI推出即时生成令人瞠目结舌视频的人工智能，这项技术可以加快经验丰富的电影制作人的工作速度。11．考查形容词。句意：但它们清楚地表明，人工智能技术将更快地制作出越来越有说服力的视频。根据“Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.(仅仅10个月后，OpenAI就发布了一个类似的系统Sora，它可以制作看起来像是从好莱坞电影中摘取的视频)”以及句意“有说服力的”可知应填形容词convincing，作定语修饰名词videos。故选A。12．考查动词。句意：OpenAI是众多竞相改进这种即时视频生成器的公司之一。根据“toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator”以及句意“竞相”可知应填现在分词racing，作定语修饰名词companies。故选H。13．考查动词。句意：这项技术可以加快经验丰富的电影制作人的工作速度。根据“Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensiveway”以及句意“加快”可知应填动词speed，且could后跟动词原形。故选J。14．考查名词。句意：它还可能成为一种快速而廉价的制造网络虚假信息的方式，使人们更难在互联网上分辨什么是真实的。根据“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“虚假信息”可知应填名词disinformation，故选B。15．考查名词。句意：在一次采访中，该技术背后的团队表示，该公司尚未向公众发布Sora，因为它仍在努力了解该系统的危害。根据“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“危害”可知应填复数名词hazards，作宾语。故选C。16．考查名词。句意：这里的目的是对可能很快发生的事情进行预览，以便人们可以看到这项技术的功能。根据