人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期末综合检测卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

期末综合检测卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?A.Threeeggsandonetomato.B.Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C.Oneeggandthreetomatoes.()2.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfriendsinanothercity?A.Bytelephone.B.Sendingemails.C.Talkingfacetoface.()3.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.TheInternet. B.AI. C.Theirlife.()4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherschooltrip?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Interesting.()5.Whatisn’tthewoman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.She’sgoingtomakemoreEnglishfriends.B.She’snotgoingtoimproveherEnglish.C.She’sgoingtopracticeEnglisheveryday.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatwouldTimliketomake?A.Anapplemilkshake.B.Abananamilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.()7.Whatdoweknowabouttheboyandhismother?A.Theyneedthreeapples.B.Theyneedtwospoonsoficecream.C.Theyneedfourcupsofmilk.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Afootballplayer. C.Anastronaut.()9.WhatwouldJohnliketodoifhewantstobestronger?A.He’dliketohavemorehealthyfood.B.He’dliketoplayfootballeveryday.C.He’dliketodomorningexercises.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhereistheCaroline’sdreamhouse?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecity.()11.HowmanyfloorsdoesCaroline’sdreamhousehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()12.WhatfruitdoesCarolinelikebest?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatisthenameofthemagazine?A.Nature. B.AnimalWorld. C.Opinions.()14.HowdidMariafeelaftershereadthereport?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited.()15.Whatmustpeoplestopdoing?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Pollutingtheearth. C.Killinganimals.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A[2025郑州高新区期末]JoininOurChineseFoodCookingClassDoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookitbyyourself?FengyangNeighborhoodCenterwillhaveaChineseFoodCookingClassinthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00am—11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.HerearesomeofeasyChineserecipes.LuoyangBeefSoup·Ingredients:500gbeef,1onion,1carrot,1ginger(姜)pieceandsomesalt.·Instructions:Cleanandcutthebeef,putitwiththeotheringredientsinapotwithwater.Cookfor30minutes,thenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.YoucanaddYuzhoufentiaoandgreenonionsforadifferenttaste.ZhengzhouHuimian·Ingredients:300gmutton,200gnoodles,1gingerpiece,somesaltandgreenonions.·Instructions:Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces,cookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl,pourthesoupoverandaddgreenonionsontop.MapoTofu·Ingredients:300gtofu,100gminced(切碎的)meat,alittlepepperandlspoonoftheHuaxianbeanpaste(豆瓣酱).·Instructions:Cookthemincedmeatwiththepastefor5minutes,andaddthetofuandpepper.Cookfor2-3minutes.Servewithrice.Remember,theHuaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whenisavailableforyouifyouwanttojoinintheactivity?A.8:00am—10:00am,January15th.B.9:00am—11:30am,January18th.C.10:00am—12:00am,January20th.D.11:00am—13:30pm,January24th.()22.HowlongdoesittaketocooktheLuoyangBeefSoupaccordingtotheinstructions?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.()23.WhatistherightorderofmakingZhengzhouHuimian?①Addgreenonionsontop.②Cutmuttonintosmallpieces.③Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.④Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③①②④()24.WhatmakesMapoTofuspecial?A.Tofu. B.Mincedbeef.C.Greenonions. D.TheHuaxianbeanpaste.()25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisactivity?A.Somespecialcookingskills.B.Someusefuladviceaboutmakingfriends.C.Somedeliciousfoodfromothercountries.D.Somemeaningfulplansforthewintervacation.B[新方向跨学科]BamboointheRockUpright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep(陡峭的).Itstoothlikeroot***inbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth,eastorwest.WrittenbyQingDynastypoetZhengXie*Theword“upright”isanadjective(adj.).Itmeans“straight”.**Theword“amid”isapreposition(prep.).Itmeans“在……中”.***Therootsofaplantarethepartsofitthatgrowundertheground.****ThetextabovewastranslatedbyXuYuanchong,whoputhiseffortsintotranslationformorethan60years.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribethefirsttwolinesinthetext?()27.WhatdoesZhengXiethinkofbamboo?A.Beautiful.B.Successful.C.Important.D.Strong.()28.Whatdoesunderlinedword“struck”probablymeaninthetext?A.Hit.B.Touched.C.Found.D.Visited.()29.Thewriterdescribesbamboointhemountainsinorderto_______.A.teachEnglishtochildren B.introduceaplantC.expresshisloveforplants D.showthequalityofbamboo()30.Thetextisa_______.A.songB.diaryC.poemD.playC①Duringthewintervacation,whatisthemostpopular?ThatmustbeDeepSeek,anAItool(人工智能工具)fromChina.Itmakesastunningdebut(惊艳亮相)acrosstheworld.Itissopopularthatevenmanygreatcompanieswanttocooperate(合作)withitscompany,whichisalsocalledDeepSeek.BesidesthefamousAItools,ithascreatedsomeamazinglearningtoolswiththehelpofAI.②Forexample,theycarefullylookathowstudentsstudy.Theyfindoutifastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.Afterthat,theymakespecialstudyplansforeachstudent.Ifastudentispooratmath,theplanwillhavemoremathpractice.③AnothergreatthingaboutDeepSeekisthefastfeedback(反馈).Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakeitright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.④TeachersalsoloveDeepSeek.Theycanseehowwellstudentsaredoingatanytime.Theymakeclearreports,soteachersdon’thavetospendhourschecking.Thisgivesthemmoretimetopreparefunlessonsorhelpstudentswhoneedit.⑤Now,lotsofschoolsallovertheworldareusingDeepSeek.Studentsaremoreexcitedaboutlearningandfeelmoresureofthemselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangesinEducation:DeepSeekB.Deepseek—AGoodLearningHelperC.AIImprovesOurLifeD.AIMakesUsBetter()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.DeepSeek.B.Feedback.C.Advice.D.Homework.()33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Teachersspentmoretimecheckinghowwellstudentsaredoing.B.Studentswon’tneedteacherstolearnwiththehelpofDeepSeek.C.DeepSeekisthenameofanAItool,notatechnologycompany.D.DeepSeekcanfindoutwhatsubjectyouaregoodatandpoorat.()34.[新考法篇章结构]Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①/②/③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②/③/④⑤()35.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelbook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inacookbook. D.Inanovel.DTipsforGoodCommunicationDoyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers’?Didyoueverfindithardtomakenewfriends?36._________________●Rememberotherpeople’snames.Trytodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.37._________________●Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.●Findapropertopic.Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.38._________________Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.●39._________________Goodlistenersshowothersthattheyareinterestedintheconversation.Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarelisteningcarefully.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact(眼神交流).●Behonest.Tellpeoplethetruth.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.●Keepyourpromises.40._________________Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itshowsyoucare.B.Trynottobelate.C.Beagoodlistener.D.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.E.Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ItisverynecessaryforyoutomakeaNewYear’sresolution.KeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeveryimportantsoyoucanbea41______person.ManypeoplemaketheirNewYear’sresolutiontostop42______junkfood,tospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyortospend43______timewatchingtelevision.However,44______canyouachieveyourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessfullyeachyear?45______,makeaNewYear’sresolutionthatisrightforyou.Chooseonethatyouknowyouwillkeep46______maybealittledifficultforyou.ANewYear’sresolution47______“watchingyourfavouritetelevisionshow”or“drinkingmorecoffee”isnotagood48______.Youshouldchoosesomethingthatwillbegoodforyoulike“eatingmorevegetablesfor49______everynight”.Secondly,tell50______aboutyourNewYear’sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou51______yourNewYear’sresolution.Youfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome52______tokeepyourresolution.Thirdly,53______yourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou54______keepyourNewYear’sresolutionanymore,youcantell55______thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.()41.A.healthier B.richer C.better D.worse()42.A.eating B.looking C.making D.taking()43.A.more B.little C.less D.much()44.A.how B.whether C.when D.what()45.A.One B.Firstly C.Once D.Then()46.A.until B.and C.so D.but()47.A.on B.for C.about D.like()48.A.choice B.show C.book D.advice()49.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.meals()50.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers()51.A.make B.keep C.start D.find()52.A.money B.time C.food D.help()53.A.believein B.giveup C.lookafter D.dependon()54.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t()55.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。standChinacountrylikeitbecausewatchloudsuccessneedHaveyoueverheardarobotconductor(指挥家)?Arobot56.______onstageatthebigtheaterinChina.Itconductedanorchestra(管弦乐队)ina57.______musicshow.Robotsalreadyconductedorchestrasinother58.______butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinChina.Therobot’snameisEveR6.Itlooks59.______apersonwithafacethatcanshowfeelings.Itcanmoveitsarmseasilyandfreely60.______ithasspecialparts.Buttherobotcan’tthinklikeaperson.Itcanonlydocertainmovesithaslearned.Tomakeitasnaturalaspossible,scientistsmadeEveR6’smovesby61.______howrealconductorsdo.Intheshow,theorchestraplayedthemusicofAbsence.Therewerefivepiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwobythefamousconductor.Bothconductorscouldworktogetheronthelastpiece.WhenEveR6moved62.______stick,abigbellrang.Everymovemadethemusic63.______andmoreexciting!Theshowwasso64.______thateveryonewashappywithitsperformance.Butthereisaproblem—therobotcan’tlisten.Agoodconductor65.______tohearthemusiciansandconduct.SoEveR6stillneedstogetbetter.Butitshowsthatrobotsandhumanscanworktogetherandhelpeachother,nottaketheplaceofeachother.[2025郑州中原区期末]第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。OurschoolhadacampusfoodfestivallastFriday.66.______festivalwasintheschooldininghall.WeenjoyedlotsoftraditionalChinesefood.Wewatchedtheprocess(过程)ofcooking67.______cookedbyourselvesaswell.Ilearnedtocooksomedishessuch68.______hotandsoursoupandGongBaoChickenonthefestival.Aftercooking,wetastedthestudents’dishes,chosethemostdeliciousdishesandgavethestudentssomecandiesasrewards(奖励).Aschoolreporteraskedus,“69.______Didyoufeelaboutthefestival?”Ouranswersweresimilar,“Great!Itisawonderfulexperienceofcooking.Thatwill70.______ahappyandunforgettablememoryinourlife.”五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jenny!71.________________________________?B:Itwasgreat.IwenttoTownCinemalastweekend.72.________________________________?A:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.B:It’sagreatplacetospendourfreetime.A:73.________________________________.Iloveallthemoviesthere.B:Me,too.74.________________________________?A:I’llcampinthemountainswithmyparentsnextweekend.Wewillputupatentandcookoutside.B:75.________________________________.I’veneverbeencamping.A:Oh,Ithinkyoushouldtryit.六、书面表达(20分)假设你是Susan，本周你校要举行一场有关“畅想未来”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“MyDreamLifein20Years”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿。要求：1.内容须包含以上思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥；每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减；2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。Hello,everyone!Myspeechtopicis“MyDreamLifein20Years”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、第一节：1-5AABCB第二节：6-7AC8-9CB10-12ABA13-15ABC第三节：16-20BADEC二、A【主旨大意】本文主要宣传了凤阳社区中心在寒假期间举办的中国美食烹饪课程，介绍了课程的时间、地点，并列举了几种简单的中国食谱。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“FengyangNeighborhoodCenterwillhaveaChineseFoodCookingClassthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00am—11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.”可知，活动时间是1月18日到23日每天上午9点到11点30分，只有选项B“9:00am—11:30am,January18th”符合活动时间要求。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cookfor30minutes,thenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，总共需要30+10=40分钟。故选D。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces,cookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.”可知，将羊肉切成小块(②)，加水和姜煮汤，这是第一步；根据“Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.”可知，羊肉变软时加盐(③)，这是第二步；根据“Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl”可知，煮面条并放入碗中(④)，这是第三步；再根据“pourthesoupoverandaddgreenonionsontop”可知，在面条里倒入汤并在上面加葱(①)，这是第四步；所以，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember,theHuaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.”可知，如果想让麻婆豆腐这道菜特别，滑县豆瓣酱是必要的，所以使麻婆豆腐特别的是滑县豆瓣酱。故选D。25.A【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，这是一个中国美食烹饪课程活动，宣传中给出了多种中国美食的食谱，据此可以推断，参与者可以从这个活动中学到一些特别的烹饪技巧来制作中国美食。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文是一首诗。文章主要介绍清朝诗人郑燮的一首诗—《竹石》。26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据诗的前两句可知，此处描述竹子抓住青山一点也不放松，它的根牢牢地扎在岩石缝中，所以A项符合。故选A。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.”可知，郑燮认为竹子很顽强。故选D。28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest.”可知，经历成千上万次的折磨和打击，竹子依然那么坚强，所以画线词的含义是“打击”。故选A。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Upright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep(陡峭的).”可知，此处描述竹子能在青山上扎根，所以是为了展示竹子的品质。故选D。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“WrittenbytheQingDynastypoet”可知，这是一首诗。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek及其在学生学习和教师教学中的应用与优势。31.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具DeepSeek在学习方面的帮助，如制订学习计划、快速反馈等；B选项“DeepSeek——好的学习帮手”适合当标题。故选B。32.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkortests,itquicklyshowswhat’swrongandgiveseasy-to-understandadvicetomakeitright.Thishelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesrightaway.”可知，当学生完成作业或测试时，DeepSeek会快速指出错误之处，并给出易于理解的建议来纠正错误。这有助于学生立即从自己的错误中学习。“This”指的是前面提到的反馈。故选B。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Theyfindoutifastudentlikesreadingaloudorsilently,whichsubjectsareeasyandwhichonesaredifficult.”可知，Deepseek会发现一个学生是喜欢大声朗读还是默读，哪些科目容易，哪些科目难。由此推知DeepSeek能找出你擅长和不擅长的科目。故选D。34.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出DeepSeek这个人工智能工具；第二、三、四段介绍了其功能和优势；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。35.B【解析】文章出处题。文章主要是讲DeepSeek这个智能工具，应该可以在关于科学方面的书上看到。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。36-40EADCB三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了怎样坚持新年计划。41.C【解析】根据“shouldbeveryimportant”可知是“可能成为一个更好的人”。故选C。42.A【解析】根据句意可知是“停止吃垃圾食品”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选A。43.C【解析】根据“spendmoretimewiththeirfamily”可知此处是表达“花更少的时间看电视