福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一下期中考试卷英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame.B.Planningagame.C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends.C.Guideandtourist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper. B.It’smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyuniversities

hasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades.B.Hermoneyforcollege.C.Herparents’health.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduprubbish.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Ahomelessperson.第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingskeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinestbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.LocatedinPeople’sSquare,themuseumismostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallthemuseumsinChina.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A．ThemuseumisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinChina.B．ThemuseumwasbuiltattheendoftheMingDynasty.C．Themuseumwasthehomeof26rulersandtheircourts.D．ThemuseumisagoodplacetolearnChinesehistory.22.WhichmuseumislocatedinPeople’sSquare?A．SanxingduiMuseum. B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．TheShanghaiMuseum. D．TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.23.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apersonwhoisfondofmusic. B．ApersonwhoisintoChineseculture.C．Apersonwhohaspassionformovies. D.Apersonwhoisinterestedinsports.BBorninAyrshire,in1759toWilliamBurness,apoorfarmer,RobertBurnswastheeldestofsevenchildren.Hespenthisyouthworkingonhisfather’sfarm,butinspiteofbeingpoorhealsoreadalot.HisfatheremployedateacherforRobertandhisyoungerbrotherGilbert.Atl5Robertwastheprincipalworkeronthefarmandthisencouragedhimtostartwriting.ItwasatthisagethatRobertwrotehisfirstpoemHandsomeNell.Whenhisfatherdiedin1784,Robertandhisbrotherbecamepartnersonthefarm.However,

Robertwasmoreinterestedintheromanticnatureofpoetrythanthehardworkoffarming.However,atthepointofgivingupfarming,hisfirstcollectionPoems,ChieflyintheScottishDialectwaspublishedandreceivedmuchpraisefromcritics.This,togetherwithprideofbeingaparent,madehimstayinScotland.Hemovedaroundthecountry,finallyarrivinginEdinburgh,wherehejoinedthecirclesoftheartistsandwriterswhowerecalledthe“PloughmanPoet”.Inamatterofweekshewaschangedfromalocalherotoanationalcelebrity(名人).Thefamedidnotbringafortuneandhetookupajobtomakeadditionstothelowincome.Whileworkinghecontinuedtowrite,contributingsongstothelikesofJamesJohnson’sScotsMusical

MuseumandGeorgeThomson’sASelectCollectionofOriginalScottishAirsforthevoice.Inall,morethan400ofRobert’ssongsarestillinexistence.ThelastyearsofRobert’slifeweredevotedtowritinggreatpoeticmasterpiecessuchasTheLeaRig,Tamo’ShanterandARed,RedRose.Attheageof37,hediedofheartdiseasecausedbythehardphysicalworkhedidwhenhewasyoung.Onthedayofhisburialtensofthousandsofpeoplecametowatchandpaytheirrespect.However,hispopularitythenwasnothingcomparedtotheheightsithasreachedsince.Ontheanniversary(周年纪念)ofhisbirth,ScotsbothathomeandabroadcelebrateRobertBurnswithasupper—acelebrationwhichwouldundoubtedlymakehimproud.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildhoodofRobertBurns?A．Hewasborntoarichfamily.B．Hewasluckytoreceiveeducation.C．Heworkedinafactoryatanearlyage.D．Hewastaughtbyhisparentsandbrothers.25.Whatwaspeople’sresponsetohisfirstcollection?A．Ctitical. B．Doubtful. C．Favourable. D．Uncaring.26.WhatdidRobertBurnsdoafterbecomingfamous?A．Hewentonwritingwhileworking.B．Hehelpedotherwriterscreatepoems.C．Hemovedabroadandlivedahardlife.D．HebecametherichestwriterinScotland.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryofScottishpoetry. B．ThelifestoryofaScottishpoet.C．ThedevelopmentofEnglisharts. D．TheintroductionofScottishculture.CArtificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)ismakingitswayintoclassrooms,suggestingafuturewhereeducationismorepersonalizedandactive.AI’sabilitytocustomizelearningandprovideimmediatefeedbackcouldchangehowstudentslearn,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandattracting.SchoolsgloballyarestartingtoseethebenefitsofAI.Forexample,adaptivelearningplatformscannowtailorlessonstoeachstudent’spaceandstyleoflearning,improvingengagementandunderstanding.DreamBoxLearning,anAI-poweredmathplatform,hasalreadyshowedhowsuchtechnologycanimprovestudents’abilitiesinproblemsolving.However,there’sanotableconcernraisedalongsidetheseadvancements—theAIdivide,orthegrowinggapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoadvancedAItoolsandthosewhodonot.A2023reportbytheEducationalDataTrustfoundthatwealthierschooldistrictsarethreetimesmorelikelytohaveadoptedAI-poweredlearningplatformscomparedtotheunder-resourceddistricts.Wedon’tknowwhatthistechnologywilllooklike10yearsfromnow,butthecurrenttrendshutsoutpoordistricts.It’sinthebigdog’sbestinteresttodoso,butitsucksanyways.AddressingtheAIdividerequiresaconcertedeffort.PolicymakershavethepowertoleveltheplayingfieldbysupportingAIaccessibilityinallschools.Schoolsandeducatorshavearoletoplaytoo.TheymusttraintheirstudentstouseAIasatool.TheycanfosterpartnershipstoshareAIresourcesandfocusonbuildinguniversallyessentialskillslikecriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracy.Techcompaniesandcommunitygroupshaverolestoplayaswell,suchasofferingAIexpertiseandsupporttoschoolslackingresources.AIineducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,withthepromiseoftransformative(带来变革的)learningcomingalongsidetheriskofdeepeningdivides.AsweacceptAI’spotential,wemustalsomakesurethatitservesasatoolfortohelpeveryone,pavingthewayforafuturewhereeverystudenthastheopportunitytosucceed.Whydoestheauthormention“DreamBoxLearning”inparagraph2?A．ToshowtheadvantagesofAI.B．TointroduceanAI-poweredsocialmediaplatform.C．Tohelpstudentstosolvemathproblems.D．Toimprovestudents’abilitiesinproblemsolving.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A．Supportive.B．Disappointed. C．Objective. D．Critical.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerted”inparagraph4referto?A．Tough. B．Joint. C．Limited. D．Brief.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIinEducation—ADouble-edgedSwordB．AIinEducation—AGreatSuccessC．AIinMediaPlatform—AnAdvancedToolD．AIinClassroom—AReplacementfortheTeacher第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofListeningtoMusicWhetheryoulikeBeethovenorMozart,thereisonethingIthinkwecanallagreeon:musicmakeslifebetter.32.ListeningtomusiccanreducestressAlotofusmayturntorelaxingmusicwhenwearefeelingstressedortired.Arecentresearchshowsthatslow,quietclassicalmusicissuggestedtohavethemostexcitingeffect.33.Orlisteningtoarelaxing,classical-stylemoviesoundtrackcanalsohelpyoureducestress.ListeningtomusiccanimproveyourmemoryTheinterestingpartabouttheresearchisthatitshowsmusichelpsyourbraindevelopinmanyareas,oneofthemostimportantbeingyourmemory.34.35.Doyouworkout?Haveyoualwaysfeltlikeyouperformbetterwhenyoulistentomusic?Strangeasitmightseem,therehasactuallybeenalotofresearchdoneonthissubject.Andsureenough,onestudyshowsthatmusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力)by15%.36.However,anotherstudysuggeststhatit’snotthetypeofmusic,butratherthespeedofthemusic—thebeatsperminute—thatmatter.Listeningtomusiccanimproveendurance.B.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyouhealthier.C.Thefollowingsaresomebenefitsoflisteningtomusicforushumans.D.Onetheoryisthatlisteningtoaclassicalpiecehelpsyoufocus,whichinturnallowsyoutoperseverelonger.E.OneofmybiggestregretsthesedaysisthatIneveractuallytriedtolearntoplaythepianoproperly.F.Soifyou’retroubledbyabadmemory,learningtoplayaninstrumentissomethingyoushouldconsider.G.Soifyouhaveahardtimedealingwithstress,listeningtosomeclassicalsongscouldbeagoodidea.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)37person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.38askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly39,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI40voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof41,Idid,aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained42inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore43thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthandnothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The44pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought45me:I’veembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthis46.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust47andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas48asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas49howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate50saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.51hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.37．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual38．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless39．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe40．A．take B．accept C．pick D．receive41．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance42．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination43．A．infavorofB．insteadof C．becauseof D．inplaceof44．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight45．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck46．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team47．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped48．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently49．A．annoying B．confusing C．amazing D．depressing50．A．ever B．just C．still D．even51．A．CommunicatingB．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdomortheUK____52______(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Ithas53interestingandlonghistory.Everywhereyougointhecountry,youwillbesurrounded54evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.TheRomans,55achievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads,camefirstinthefirstcentury.TheninthefifthcenturyarrivedAnglo­SaxonswhointroducedthebeginningsofEnglishlanguageandchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury.Theyleftbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmany56(location)acrosstheUK.Thelastgroup,theNormans,57(conquer)Englandinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles58(build)allaroundthere.TheNormanswereinfactFrench,somanyFrenchwords59(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.TheUKisa60(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepeyesopen,youwillbesurprised61(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastandpresent.第三节完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据括号内单词或首字母或中文提示或语境在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词，并将整个单词完整抄写到答题纸上。62.Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandg______andreadytoofferhelp.63.Toherr________,Mary’syoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.64.A________inhisbook,hetotallyignoredeverythingaroundhim.65.Duetocuriosity,hesqueezedhimselfintothec______toseewhathadhappened.66.Ithinkmyeducationandprofessionalexperiencewill________(使能够)metoofferhelpfulservicesforyourcompany.67.Theoldhouse________(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.68.Occupiedwith(多种多样的)researchprojectsallday,hewastiredout.69.Someworkersare_____________(legal)employed,butsomearenot.70.Together,____________(个人)canmakeadifference.71.Thebestapproachto__________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.72.Therewecangetourcarbattery(charge).73._________(satisfy)withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.74.Everyyearourschool__________(award)scholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.75.Hisgood(perform)inschooldoescredittohismother.76.I’vefalleninloveEnglishsongsbecausetheyhelpmelearnvocabulary.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）77.我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，或者介绍家乡也可以。题目已给出。内容包括：（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；（2）该地方的风景，特色（如文化、景点等）；（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChina第二节读后续写（满分20分）78.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastnight,Iwastryingtogotoastoretobuyacouplebottlesofwaterandsomefoodbecausetheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtosnowmoreheavilythanthelasttime.Ihadtopreparesomenecessitiesfordailyuseinadvance.Thestoreisthreemilesfrommyhouse.RightwhenIwasabouttoturnontheroad,mycarsaidoverheating,myenginelockedupandthecarshutoff.MyhusbandandIgotoutofthecar,tryingtopushthecarintoanearbyrepairshop.Butitwastoohardforustopu