新马高级中学高中英语二学案MUnitreading清单导（修改）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精M2U3Reading知识点清单命题人:冯辉明晓红使用时间：12月19号一：重点单词及词性拓展1.curiousadj。好奇的，求知欲强的curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲curiouslyadv。好奇地2.fortunen.大笔的钱，财富,运气misfortunen.不幸fortunateadj。幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv不幸地3.jeweln。宝石，珠宝首饰jewelryun.珠宝总称4.preservevt。保存，保护,保持preservedadj。保存的，腌制的preservationn保存，维护，防腐5。contentn。东西，目录（常用复数）内容，含量（常用单数)adj.满足的,满意的vt.使…满足6.connectionn。联系connectedadj.有联系的connectv连接7。punishmentn。惩罚punishvt.惩罚，粗暴对待8。scientificadj.科学的sciencen科学，学科9.disturbvt.打扰，扰乱disturbedadj.烦恼的disturbingadj。令人不安的disturbancen.干扰,不安10.breathevi/vt呼吸breathn呼吸二：重点短语discovermanyamazingthings发现许多令人惊奇的事物setsailfor起航前往beknownas作为—-—--而出名comeacross偶遇,讲的明白，被理解，被弄懂lookinto调查，审查fallill生病dieof死于（内因）havesomethingtodowith与--—有关liveon继续活着inconnectionwith与—-——-—有关ascientificexplanation一个科学的解释resultin导致，结果是…shortlyafter在—————之后不久breathein/out吸气/呼气becuriousabout对。..好奇thepreservedbodies保存完好的尸体remainariddletothisday仍然是个谜havethelargesteffecton。。.对.。。有巨大影响ofalltime有史以来havetroublebreathing呼吸有困难lateron后来三：重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1。curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodo极想做某事It’scuriousthat（should）+do…是奇怪的showcuriosityabout对…表现出好奇心meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地，怀着好奇心，curiouslyenough奇怪的是2。fortunen大笔的钱，财富,运气makea/one’sfortune发财have(the）goodfortunetodo=befortunatetodosth幸运的去做某事tellone’sfortune算命seekone’sfortune碰运气3.preservevt.保存,保护，保持preserve/protect…from/against保护…免受。。preservetheworldpeace维护世界和平wellpreserved保养的好stop/prevent…(from)…keep…from…阻止…做…4.contentn.内容，目录，容量adj。满足的，满意的becontentwith对…满意becontenttodo乐于做某事v。使满足，使满意contentoneselfwith满足于…/使自己对…感到满足connectionn。联系inconnectionwith与,..有联系haveconnectionswith=beconnectedwith=havesthtodowith=belinkedwith/to与…有关berelatedto/beassociatedwith6.remainvi保持，仍然，逗留，剩余remains剩余物,遗迹remain+n/adj/介词短语/todo/doing/doneremaintobedone有待于被解决remaintobeseen拭目以待remaining剩下的前置定语left剩下的后置定语7.presentadj。出席的，到场的(后置定语）n。atpresent目前forthepresent暂时vt。提出，呈递，呈现，招致，赠送，授予presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth8.resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=causeto导致+结果resultfrom+原因由…导致asaresult常用句首,逗号隔开asaresultof+doing//nwiththeresultthat因此withoutresult毫无结果的9.pay短语payfor付款payback偿还，报复payoff得到回报,付清工资后解雇,领工资10。come的短语comeacross偶遇，讲的明白，被理解comeabout发生comeupwith提出comeup上升，走进,提升，被提及，长出comeout出版comeintobeing形成cometrue成为现实=berealizedwhenitcomesto+n/doing当谈到…11.set短语setaboutdoing开始着手做某事=setouttodosetdown记下，写下,登记，制定setaside留出setoff出发,动身，使爆炸，点燃setup建起，设立12.dreamn。梦想v.做梦dreamof+n/doing渴望做某事dreama…dream做一个…的梦13。atfull/topspeed全速ataspeedof…kilometersperhour以每小时…的速度ata…speed以…的速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/声速speedup加速14.coincidencen。巧合，巧事Whatacoincidence!真巧!bysheer/purecoincidence纯属碰巧Itis（not)acoincidencethat--—--（不）是巧合coincidev.同时发生；相符coincidentadj。同时发生的，巧合的becoincidentwith与--—--—一致punishmentn.惩罚，处罚avoid/escape避免/逃脱惩罚deservepunishment应受惩罚asapunishmentfordoingsth。作为-———-—-的惩罚punishv。惩罚，处罚；对—---判罪Punishsb.for(doing）sth。因(做)——--而惩罚某人punishsbby/with————--判某人--———罪breathev。呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breatheasighofrelief轻松的舒了一口气breathn。呼吸takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气Holdone’sbreath屏息takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹17.aswellasconj.和，也，不但.。.而且。。。连接主语成分时,谓语动词就远原则18.Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings。到二十世纪二十年代为止,他已经成为一名勘探家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓.19.Whatiscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.但有一点可以肯定的是“木乃伊的诅咒”至今是个谜本句中，Whatiscertain为主语从句,其中what为连接代词，引导主语从句,并在主语从句中做主语，起到双重代词的作用,相当于thethingthat。That引导的是表语从句,中间的though为副词，作状语。It’scertainthat…whatiscertainisthat…确定的是…M2Unit3Reading知识点导学案命题人：冯辉明晓红使用时间：12月19号Learningaims：1。Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem：curious,preserve，remain，payoff，by+表示时间的名词（词组）/句子引导的时间状语从句2.Toconsolidatebydoingsomeexercises。Preview：Translateandunderlinethefollowingphrasesinthetext1。起航前往____________________________2。作为——--—而出名_______________________3.呼吸困难_____________________________4.对。..感到好奇_________________________5。仍是一个谜___________________________6.对。.。有很大影响_______________________7.发现许多令人惊奇的事物_______________8。与-—-有关__________________________9.继续活着__________________________10.一个科学的解释___________________11。导致，结果是…____________________12.在--—-—之后不久____________________Languagepoints1.curious【教材原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.（P42）【自主学习】研读下列例句，翻译句子（1）Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.__________________________________（2)Peoplewerecurioustoknowwhytheaccidenthappened。____________________________(3)ItiscuriousthatBillyhasn’tphonedwhenhepromisedhewould._____________________(4）Heopenedthebigboxatthedooroutofcuriosity.___________________________________（5）Thecuriousneighborisalwaystalkingabouttheprivacyofotherswithcuriosity。____________________________________________________________________________（6)Inordertosatisfythekid’scuriosity,fathertoldtheanswerstothepuzzle._____________________________________________________________________________【思考感悟】译出下列词组或句型curious词性_______；词义_____________；_____________；n._____________词义:_____对某事好奇 很想做某事，渴望做某事____________________奇怪的是……outofcuriosity_____________________________satisfyone’scuriosityshowcuriosityaboutsth_____________________【练习巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。_____________________thingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow。(2）我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的.Ihowthatoldclockworks.(3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见"。__________________sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。Iaskedonly。【总结反思】2。preserve【教材原句】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings。(P42）【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分(1)Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved。_______________________________（2)TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies。____________________________（3）Allcountriesshouldtrytheirbesttopreservetheworldpeace。_________________________（4）Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction(灭绝)。_______________________________________________________________________________(5）Youlookwellpreserved. ______________________________________________________(6)Icehelpstopreservefood。______________________________________________________【思考感悟】preserve词性：________；词义：___________________n。_______________词义：_________保护.。.免于。..。_______________________保存得好____________________________【练习巩固】翻译下列句子1.小说中的精彩细节很好的保留在了电影中._______________________________________________________________________________环境应被保护免于污染.______________________________________________________________________________【拓展延伸】辨析比较protect（一般意义上的）保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害".preserve保护,保持,保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等）”的意思。共同点两者都可以接sb。/sth。from/against【练习巩固】（1）Atminus130℃，alivingcell(活细胞)canbeforathousandyears.A。spared B。protected C.preserved D.developed(2）Asunhatcan________youfromthestrongsunshineinthesummer.A。spare B。protect C。preserve D。reserve（3)Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoney_theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.A。preventing B.deserving C.presenting D。preserving【总结反思】与preserve形近的词有？3.remain【教材原句】Whatiscertain，though，isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.（P43）【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线语块（1）Peter

became

a

manager

but

John

remained

a

worker。 _______________________________(2）Whatever

great

progress

you

have

made,

you

should

remain

modest。

____________________（3）Infact，theworkremainedunfinished。_____________________________________________（4）They

remained

listening.

_______________________________________________________(5）Whether

it

will

do

us

good

remains

to

be

seen。______________________________________（6）I

have

remained

in

touch

with

the

Greens

for

more

than

10

years. _______________________(7)Theremaining10computersbelongtome._________________________________________【思考感悟】remain词性________；词义_______________词性________；词义_______________保持。..______________________。.。有待于观察___________________________________【拓展延伸】研读例句,翻译句子1。He

bought

me

a

gift

with

the

remaining

money.

______________________________________2。There

are

only

5

books

left。

______________________________________________________remaining

词性______；词义________________;通常充当（成分)：_____________；同义词为____________；通常充当（成分)_______________【练习巩固】(1)Having

a

trip

abroad

is

certainly

good

for

the

old

couple,

but

it

remains

________whether

theoldwill

enjoy

it.

A。

to

see

B。

to

be

seen

C.

seeing

D.

seen

(2)Thelittleboystillneedsthe________20dollarstodowithsomethings________。A

。remaining，remainedtobesettled B.remaining，remainingtobesettled

C.left,remainedtobesettled D

.left，remainingtobesettled4。payoff【教材原句】Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerfinallypaidoff.（P45）【自主学习】研读下面的例句，注意短语payoff在句中的意义和用法（1）Youmustn'tloseheart,soonerorlateryoureffortwillpayoff。 （2)Soonafterheleftschool，hepaidoffallhisdebt。 （3）Thebosspaidofftheemployees。 (4)Theyareusuallypaidoffatweekends。 【思考感悟】payoff的含义包括：________、__________、_________、__________pay的短语还有：payfor____________________________payback___________________________【练习巩固】用pay的短语填空（1)Iamsurethathewilleverycentheowesyou。（2）HowcanIyouallyourkindness?（3）Wegottothehotel，andIthetaxi。(4)Ihaveto150dollarsthesewingmachine.（5）withthehelpofmanypeople,ourplan_____________________finally。【总结反思】disturb【教材原句】Whenatombisopened，freshairdisturbstheviruses。【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分1。Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.____________________________________________2。Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers._________________________3.Wewereratherdisturbedbythewaythegovernmenttriedtocoverupthetruth。_____________________________________________________________________________4。Thedisturbingbelldisturbedmywork。___________________________________________【练习巩固】翻译句子：声音如此的吵人，以至于他很烦恼,一晚上都没有睡。_______________________________________________________________________________2。Theywereall___________bythe__________news;thatis，thenews___________allofthem。【思考感悟】disturb词性：____词义：________________;disturbing____________；disturbed____________【拓展延伸】辨析比较，翻译句子1。I’msorrytobotheryouatthistimeofnight.____________________________________________2。Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.______________________________________3。I’llseemypatientnowandwearenottobedisturbed。____________________________________4。Whatistroublingyou?_____________________________________________________________disturb较为正式，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作,思维，睡觉等，是程度较深的打扰。interrupt指的是打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情。bother指因小事而烦扰别人，一般带有故意打扰他人的意思trouble意为“使烦恼，麻烦”，尤其指在行动上给人带来不便或者在身心上给人造成痛苦。【练习巩固】用disturb/interrupt/bother/trouble填空1。Thebellrang,______ourheateddiscussion。2.Hispoorperformanceatschool_______________hisparentsdeeply.3.Shetoldhersonnotto______________hisfatherwhowassleepingbymakinganoise。4。。———Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm。--—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor【总结反思】6.Bythetime.。.。【教材原句】Bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线部分Mikehasmadesomefriendsinhisnewschoolbynow.________________________________Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned30poems.____________________________________Wewillhavelearnedsixunitsbytheendofthisyear。_________________________________Bythetimemomreturnedhome，hehadfinishedhishomework。________________________Bythetimemomreturnshome,hewillhavefinishedhishomework._____________________【思考感悟】以上例句考察的是by与_______________连用作________________的用法。此结构翻译为“_________________”。主要用法如下：=1\*GB3①“by+现在的时间”作状语时,主干句谓语一般用____________________=2\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT②“by+过去的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用____________________=3\＊GB3\＊MERGEFORMAT③“by+将来的时间"作状语时，主干句谓语一般用____________________bythetime意为“__________________”，是一个介词短语,引导____________________。=1\＊GB3①bythetime从句用一般现在时（或现在的某种时态)，主句用______________________.=2\＊GB3②bythetime从句用一般过去时，主句用__________________________________________。【练习巩固】（1）－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar。－Iknow.Bynextmonth，he_________enoughforausedone.A。saves B.saved C.willsave D。willhavesaved(2)Livingcostisrisingandbytheendoflastmonththepricesofmostfoods________.A。increased B。haveincreased C。wouldincrease D。hadincreased(3)BythetimeJanegetshome，herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave B。leaves C。willhaveleft D.Left改错:Bythetimewehadarrivedhome,littleTonnyhadwashedhisownclothes.______________Bythetimeshegetspaid,shehassavedenoughmoney。_______________【总结反思】【巩固练习】一、根据提示完成句子1。OnlythreedaysaftertheTitanic___________(起航）forAmericadidithitanicebergandsank.2。We'll______________________（调查)thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision。3。Wewon'tgiveupwheneverwe（遇到)difficulties.4。Theaccident_____________________(导致)thedeathoftwopassengers。5。Edison____________________(对.。。好奇）everythingandheaskedsomanyquestionswhenhewasatschool.Thepolicehavequestionedwhoever___________________________（与...有关）thecase.Theathletes’yearsofhardtraining_____________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal。(pay的短语）_______________________________________（据说他通过做生意发了财)bydoingbusiness.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould______________________.(preserve）Theremainingmoneyshouldbeusedbyvictimstobuyothersupplies.=Victimsshould