2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧与词汇强化试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧与词汇强化试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.Sheisvery__________andlikestohelpothers.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.happyD.sad2.Iusually__________toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Thesun__________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.risesupC.risingD.rise4.Mybrother__________toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone5.She__________abookwhenIcalledher.A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.readed6.They__________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone7.He__________alotofmoney.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.I__________Englishforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying9.She__________inChinafortwoyears.A.livedB.livesC.livingD.liveded10.They__________apartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having二、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）Ihaveapenpalin__________.HernameisLucy.Wewritetoeachothereverymonth.Lastmonth,she__________meaboutherfamily.Herparentsarebothteachers.Theywork__________.Herbrotherisinthethirdgrade.He__________English.Lucy__________musicverymuch.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Ialso__________music.Iplaytheguitar.I__________toherthatIwanttolearnthepiano.She__________mesomebooksaboutthepiano.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.France1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtobuildabig,beautifulpalaceforthem.Thekingaskedallthearchitectsinthelandtodesignapalace.Eacharchitectdesignedadifferentpalace,butnoneofthemwereasbeautifulasthekinghadimagined.Finally,ayoungarchitectcameforward.Hesaid,"Ihaveadesignfortheperfectpalace."Thekingwasexcitedandaskedhimtoshowhisdesign.Thearchitecttookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.Hedrewasimpledrawingofasmall,whitehousewithareddoor."Thisismydesign,"hesaid."It'ssimple,butit'sperfect."Thekingwassurprised,buthetrustedtheyoungarchitect.Hesaid,"Buildthispalaceformypeople."Thearchitectbuiltthepalace,anditbecamethemostbeautifulbuildingintheland.Thepeoplelovedtheirnewpalace,andthekingwashappy.Questions:1.Whatdidthekingwanttobuild?2.Whydidthekingaskthearchitectstodesignapalace?3.Howdidtheyoungarchitectrespondwhenthekingaskedhimtoshowhisdesign?4.Whatdidthearchitectdrawonthepaper?5.Whatdidthepeoplethinkofthenewpalace?6.Whywasthekinghappywiththeyoungarchitect'sdesign?7.Howdidthepeoplefeelaboutthepalace?8.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?9.Whatdoestheword"perfect"meaninthiscontext?10.Whydidtheyoungarchitectchoosetodesignasimplepalace?四、句子改写（每小题2分，共20分）1.Heistallerthanhisbrother.改写为：__________2.Shelikestoreadbooks.改写为：__________3.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.改写为：__________4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.改写为：__________5.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.改写为：__________6.Sheisgoingtothemarkettobuysomefruit.改写为：__________7.Thesunsetsinthewest.改写为：__________8.Hehasaredcar.改写为：__________9.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.改写为：__________10.Sheisdancinginthehall.改写为：__________五、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）ThefollowingpassageisaboutafamousscientistnamedAlbertEinstein.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics(alongsidequantummechanics).Hisworkisfamousforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire,anddiedonApril18,1955,inPrinceton,NewJersey,UnitedStates.Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse,fromthebehaviorofsubatomicparticlestotheexpansionoftheuniverse.Hismostfamoustheory,thetheoryofrelativity,waspublishedin1905.Thistheorychangedourunderstandingofspaceandtime,showingthattheyarerelativetotheobserver'sframeofreference.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Hewasalsoknownforhishumanitarianviewsandpacifism.Questions:1.WhatwasAlbertEinstein'snationality?2.WhenandwherewasEinsteinborn?3.WhatwasEinstein'smostfamoustheory?4.HowdidEinsteinchangeourunderstandingofspaceandtime?5.WhatwasthesubjectofEinstein'sNobelPrizeinPhysics?6.WhatwasEinsteinknownforbesideshisscientificwork?7.WhatyeardidEinsteindie?8.WhywasEinsteinawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics?9.HowdidEinstein'stheoriesinfluencethephilosophyofscience?10.WhatphenomenaintheuniversecouldEinstein'stheoriesexplain?六、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.chapterC.contentD.author2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.writeB.writingC.writesD.wrote3.She__________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.A.celebrateB.celebratedC.celebratesD.willcelebrate4.He__________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.gone5.Thechildren__________inthepark.A.areplayingB.playC.playsD.played6.Thesun__________intheeasteverymorning.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risesup7.She__________alotofmoney.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.I__________Englishforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying9.They__________inChinafortwoyears.A.livedB.livesC.livingD.liveded10.They__________apartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意“她非常友好，喜欢帮助别人”，应选A项。2.A解析：根据句意“我通常乘公交车去学校”，应选A项。3.A解析：根据句意“太阳每天早上从东方升起”，应选A项。4.B解析：根据句意“上周他去了北京”，应选B项。5.B解析：根据句意“当我给她打电话时，她正在看书”，应选B项。6.B解析：根据句意“他们昨天去了公园”，应选B项。7.A解析：根据句意“他有很多钱”，应选A项。8.A解析：根据句意“我已经学了三年的英语”，应选A项。9.A解析：根据句意“她在中国住了两年”，应选A项。10.A解析：根据句意“他们昨晚举行了一个聚会”，应选A项。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据下文提到的“HernameisLucy”和“writetoeachothereverymonth”，可知她来自美国。2.B解析：根据下文提到的“Lastmonth,she________meaboutherfamily”，可知她上个月给我写信。3.A解析：根据下文提到的“Herparentsarebothteachers”，可知他们在教书。4.A解析：根据下文提到的“Herbrotherisinthethirdgrade”，可知他在三年级。5.B解析：根据下文提到的“She________musicverymuch”，可知她非常喜欢音乐。6.C解析：根据下文提到的“Ialso________music”，可知我也喜欢音乐。7.A解析：根据下文提到的“Iwanttolearnthepiano”，可知我想学钢琴。8.B解析：根据下文提到的“She________mesomebooksaboutthepiano”，可知她给我一些关于钢琴的书。三、阅读理解1.A解析：根据第一段最后一句“hewantedtobuildabig,beautifulpalaceforthem”，可知他想要为他们建造一个又大又漂亮的宫殿。2.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Thekingaskedallthearchitectsinthelandtodesignapalace”，可知国王要求全国的建筑师设计宫殿。3.C解析：根据第四段第一句“Finally,ayoungarchitectcameforward”，可知最后一位年轻的建筑师站了出来。4.A解析：根据第五段第一句“Hetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil”，可知他拿出了一张纸和一支铅笔。5.D解析：根据最后一段第一句“Thepeoplelovedtheirnewpalace”，可知人们喜欢他们的新宫殿。6.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Thekingwashappy”，可知国王很高兴。7.B解析：根据第一段第二句“HewasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire”，可知他出生于1879年3月14日。8.A解析：根据第三段第一句“Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse”，可知爱因斯坦的理论被用来解释宇宙中的许多现象。9.D解析：根据第三段最后一句“Hisworkisfamousforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience”，可知他的工作因对科学哲学的影响而闻名。10.A解析：根据第三段最后一句“EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect”，可知他因对光电效应的解释而获得1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。四、句子改写1.Hisbrotherisshorterthanhim.解析：将原句中的“taller”改为“shorter”，并将“his”改为“him”。2.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.解析：将原句中的“likes”改为“enjoys”。3.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.解析：将原句中的“areplaying”改为“play”。4.Thecatwassleepingonthesofa.解析：将原句中的“is”改为“was”。5.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.解析：将原句中的“willfinish”改为“finish”。6.Shewenttothemarkettobuysomefruit.解析：将原句中的“isgoing”改为“went”。7.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：将原句中的“sets”改为“rises”。8.Hehasaredcar.解析：原句已经是正确形式。9.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinema.解析：将原句中的“arewatching”改为“watch”。10.Sheisdancinginthehall.解析：将原句中的“isdancing”改为“dances”。五、阅读理解1.German解析：根据第二段第一句“AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist”，可知他的国籍是德国。2.1879解析：根据第二段最后一句“HewasbornonMarch14,1879,inUlm,intheKingdomofWürttembergintheGermanEmpire”，可知他出生于1879年。3.Thetheoryofrelativity解析：根据第三段第一句“Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics”，可知他发展了相对论。4.Theyarerelativetotheobserver'sframeofreference解析：根据第四段第一句“Einstein'stheorieshavebeenusedtoexplainmanyphenomenaintheuniverse,fromthebehaviorofsubatomicparticlestotheexpansionoftheuniverse”，可知空间和时间是相对于观察者的参考系而言的。5.Thephotoelectriceffect解析：根据第五段第一句“HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect”，可知他因对光电效应的解释而获