2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试笔译语法攻克笔译试卷

2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试笔译语法攻克笔译试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theteacher_______thestudentstoworkingroups.A.advisedB.recommendedC.suggestedD.proposed2.Ifyou_______totheparty,pleasebringsomesnacks.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.havegone3.He_______hisfriendwhenhewasintrouble.A.abandonedB.desertedC.betrayedD.deceived4.She_______hersontostudyhard.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.stimulated5.Thepolice_______thethiefandarrestedhim.A.chasedB.pursuedC.followedD.tracked6.He_______thebookandputitontheshelf.A.finishedB.completedC.accomplishedD.concluded7.She_______theexamandpasseditwithflyingcolors.A.tookB.satC.attendedD.participated8.Thedoctor_______thepatientandprescribedsomemedicine.A.examinedB.investigatedC.inspectedD.observed9.Thefireman_______thefireandsavedmanypeople.A.extinguishedB.quenchedC.suppressedD.extinguished10.He_______theletterandsentittohisfriend.A.wroteB.composedC.draftedD.penned二、填空题要求：根据所给句子，在空白处填入合适的单词。1.He_______(be)lateforthemeeting.2._______(you)liketogoforawalkwithme?3.Thesun_______(rise)at6o'clockinthemorning.4._______(I)gotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.5.Theteacher_______(ask)thestudentstobequiet.6._______(they)havefinishedtheirhomework.7.Theplane_______(land)at10o'clockintheevening.8._______(I)liketohaveacupofcoffee.9.Thecat_______(sit)onthemat.10._______(I)liketowatchamovietonight.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasatraditionthatonthefirstdayofspring,thetown'soldestresidentwouldplantatreeinthetownsquare.Thisyear,theoldestresident,Mrs.Thompson,wasunabletoattendtheceremonyduetohealthreasons.Thetownspeoplewereconcernedanddecidedtohonorherbyplantingatreeinherhonor.Theceremonybeganwithaspeechfromthemayor,whoexpressedhisgratitudetoMrs.Thompsonforhermanyyearsofservicetothecommunity.Hethenintroducedtheyoungboywhowouldbeplantingthetree.Theboy,Timmy,hadwonacontestatschoolforbeingthemosteco-friendlystudent.AsTimmypreparedtoplantthetree,thetownspeoplegatheredaroundtowatch.Theyallknewthatthistreewouldsymbolizethehopeandrenewalthatspringbrings.Timmycarefullydugthehole,placedthetreeintheground,andbegantofillitwithsoil.Thetownspeoplecheeredashefinished.1.ThetraditioninGreenfieldistoplantatreeonthefirstdayofspring.A.B.C.D.2.Mrs.Thompsonwasunabletoattendtheceremonybecauseofherhealth.A.B.C.D.3.ThemayorexpressedhisgratitudetoMrs.Thompsonforherservicetothecommunity.A.B.C.D.4.Timmywonacontestatschoolforbeingthemosteco-friendlystudent.A.B.C.D.5.ThetownspeoplegatheredaroundtowatchTimmyplantthetree.A.B.C.D.6.Thetreesymbolizesthehopeandrenewalthatspringbrings.A.B.C.D.7.Timmycarefullydugtheholeforthetree.A.B.C.D.8.ThetownspeoplecheeredasTimmyfinishedplantingthetree.A.B.C.D.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowedpeopletoworkremotely,andconnecteduswithlovedoneswholivefaraway.Thekeyistousetheinternetresponsiblyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.1.Theinternethaschangedthewaywe_______.A.communicateB.accessinformationC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2.Oneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetis_______.A.privacyB.misinformationC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB3.Thespreadofmisinformationisaproblembecause_______.A.itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatistrueB.itcanleadtoidentitytheftC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB4.Theinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,suchas_______.A.makingeducationmoreaccessibleB.allowingpeopletoworkremotelyC.connectinguswithlovedonesD.alloftheabove5.Thekeytousingtheinternetresponsiblyisto_______.A.beawareofthepotentialrisksB.sharepersonalinformationfreelyC.avoidusingtheinternetD.bothAandB六、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.2.Itiscrucialtoverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationwefindonline.3.Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedthewayweinteractwitheachother.4.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.5.Wemustbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourprivacy.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.C.suggested解析：根据句意，老师建议学生们分组工作，这里需要用表示建议的动词。Advised、recommended、suggested和proposed都有“建议”的意思，但suggest通常用于suggestdoingsth.的结构中。2.A.aregoing解析：根据句意，如果你要去参加派对，请带上一些小吃。这里需要用现在进行时态表示将来，表示打算或计划去做某事。3.B.deserted解析：根据句意，他在困难时抛弃了他的朋友。Desert表示“抛弃”，符合句意。4.A.encouraged解析：根据句意，她鼓励她的儿子努力学习。Encourage表示“鼓励”，符合句意。5.A.chased解析：根据句意，警察追赶小偷并逮捕了他。Chase表示“追赶”，符合句意。6.D.concluded解析：根据句意，他写完信后把它放在了书架上。Conclude表示“完成”，符合句意。7.B.sat解析：根据句意，她参加了考试并顺利通过。Sitforanexam表示“参加考试”，符合句意。8.A.examined解析：根据句意，医生检查了病人并开了药。Examine表示“检查”，符合句意。9.B.quenched解析：根据句意，消防员扑灭了火灾并救了许多人。Quench表示“扑灭”，符合句意。10.D.penned解析：根据句意，他写了封信并寄给了他的朋友。Pen表示“写”，符合句意。二、填空题1.was解析：根据句意，他迟到了。这里需要用一般过去时态。2.Wouldyou解析：根据句意，你愿意和我一起去散步吗？这里需要用wouldyou的疑问句结构。3.rises解析：根据句意，太阳在早上6点钟升起。这里需要用一般现在时态。4.Iam解析：根据句意，我去图书馆借些书。这里需要用一般现在时态。5.asked解析：根据句意，老师要求学生们安静。这里需要用一般过去时态。6.theyhave解析：根据句意，他们已经完成了作业。这里需要用现在完成时态。7.willland解析：根据句意，飞机将在晚上10点钟降落。这里需要用一般将来时态。8.Iwould解析：根据句意，我想喝杯咖啡。这里需要用would表示愿意。9.issitting解析：根据句意，猫坐在垫子上。这里需要用现在进行时态。10.Iwould解析：根据句意，我想今晚看部电影。这里需要用would表示愿意。四、完形填空1.A.B.C.D.解析：根据句意，绿田镇有一个传统，在春天的第一天，镇上最年长的居民会在镇广场种一棵树。这里需要用一般现在时态。2.A.B.C.D.解析：根据句意，今年，最年长的居民汤普森太太由于健康原因无法参加仪式。这里需要用一般过去时态。3.C.D.解析：根据句意，市长对汤普森太太