2023-2024学年初二（下）英语3月单元练习含答案

2023-2024学年第二学期3月单元练习八年级英语学科第一部分听力选择（共20小题每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）听对话，选择正确答案。1．Whatdoeswantbe?A．．C．C．2．Howdidtheytheshoppingmall?A．．3．Whichcountryarefamilygoingto?A．．C．C．4．Whatnow?A．．5．Howlongdoesthehavewaitforthenextbus?A．5minutes.．10minutes.6．Howoftendoesthemanswimming?C45minutes.CEveryA．Onceaweek.．Everythreedays.7．neartheA．Thepostoffice.．Thebank.CThecinema.8．Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A．Sincehegraduatedfromcollege.CSincehestartedworkhere.9．Whataretheygoingdofirst?．Sincehisdaughterwasborn.A．downtheoldpictures.．Getnewpictures.CLookforsomeone10Whoarethespeakers?A．ShopkeeperandBandguest.CHusbandandwife.B）听对话或短文，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第小题。Wheredotheydecidefortheirsummervacation?A．Sichuan.．HongKongCBeijing.12WhodoesKatewantsee?A．Her．Herfriend.CHerclassmate.听下面一篇短文，完成第13-17小题。第1页共10页听短文，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“”的信号，进入测试的第三部分。13Wherefarm?A．Nearherhome.14WhatanimalNOTmentionedthepassage?A．Ducks.．Sheep.15WhydotheylikereadingontheA．Itquietthere.．TheycanenjoycleanCTheycanwatchtheanimals.16Whatdotheylikedoingattheweekend?A．Swimming.．Skating.．awayfromherschool.Cawayfromherhome.CPigs.CFishing.17WhatdoesherunclecookforA．animals’meat.．Fish.听下面一篇短文，完成第18-20小题。Cvegetables.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。TheFirstBalloonIn1783●Thefirstballoonlastedonly18.●AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedcrosstheEnglishChannelaballoon.In___19___●Theynearlylosttheirbecauseofaholetheballoon.●Theysavedthemselvesby20.18A．eightminutes19A．1784．eighthours．1785CeightdaysC178620A．jumpingoutoftheballoonCstoppingtheballoon．throwingawayoftheirthings第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ABD项涂黑。JacksonwasourscienceOnthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.Hetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsduringtheanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).alllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada21.Whentheexampaperwas22me,Iwassurprisedandsad.TherewasabigredX”througheach,onthetestIhadwrittendownwhatJacksonsaidofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?23class.ThenIrealizedthatnooneexplained.Ihadupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doexpect26marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedsaywewere27.Whatoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwaspossible28usstudentsdoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpapersbe29yourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedid24theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“25”JacksonThroughthisexperience,Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Hetoldusnotletourmindsleep.Instead,weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitydecidebyourselves.Whataspecial30第2页共10页hegaveus!21.A.discussion22.A.returned23.A.Anyway24.A.refused25.A.hardquestiondirectedLuckilypusheddifficulttestD.planaddedAnywherepassedeasyD.comparedD.BravelyD.praisedD.simplyD.low26.A.useful27.A.polite28.A.exactgladmodernforD.angryD.ofover29.A.recorded30.A.reportdescribedpromisecollectedmodelD.circledD.lesson第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABD项涂黑。AExplore(探究)NatureAreinterestedanimalsandnature?enjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!ExplorehaspreparedaSUMMERPROGRAM!canparthands-onactivitiesandmeetanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!informationabouttheprogramasfollows:Studentsaged8~16.Groups:Thereare2programsforchoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramAProgramBDates:15~172022FridaySunday10:00a.m.~4:00Dates:6~8August,2022SaturdayMonday10:00a.m.~4:00Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowdo:ourcenteranapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore12th2022Notes:1.lunchesarenotprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.mayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramsstart1laterthereawarningofrainstorms.ANDUSNOW!!MISSCHANCE!!31.canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A．Akidof7Aof26Agirlof17DAboyof14membersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A．$690第3页共10页B$710$730D．$75033.lunchesaren'tprovidedbecause.A.thelunchescosttoomuchdifferenttastesB．therearerestaurantsC．peoplehaveDtheybringlunch-boxesBAweekthesunrelaxingthebeautifulMarchweatherofCubaafantasticvacationforanyone.mywife,friendsandIhadthechancelastseeCuba,havetalktheCubans.Ourfriendsmetusattheairportevenat1:00whichstartedouronapositivenote.Afterafewdaysatthehotels,weknowalocaltourguide,Thestartedonasunnymorning.OurreturnwouldbealongthecoastlinefromHavana,butoutHavanawouldbethroughthecountrysideandthesmalltowns.ThiswasdesignedforusvisittheCubancountryside.AtfirstbroughtusRevolutionarySquare,whereFidelCastrohisyearlyspeechpraisingtheideasoftherevolution.OursecondstopwastheBocoyRumwalkedthroughandlearnedhow5000bottlesofrum(朗姆酒)areproducedeveryThesmellofandthehugebarrelswereinteresting.ThefinalstopwasthemarketHavana.HereandIwentawayfromourfriendsandwetouredthroughthisshoppingFromstorestorewesawsomanyitemsthatallhadaclearCubanfeelboughtapictureandspeciallocalthings,andthenwetookupAsatouristIwasablehaveaquicklookatCubanthehelpofCubans.Ifeltluckyhavethechance.wasaninterestingexperiencelife.34.WhatdidthewriterarriveCuba?A.AweekAfewlaterD.AtnoonAtoneo’clockearlythemorning35.WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheofCuba?A.ThewasreallyboringThewasunhappythesunThewasD.Thewasenjoyableandinteresting36.HowoftendoesFidelCastrohisspeechonRevolutionarySquare?A.Everyday37.Howmanytouristsweretherethetourtrip?A.234EveryweekEveryD.EveryyearD.5Cwerealonedarknessandsilence(寂静).Themendragged(拖)usintothesubmarine(潜艇).Theydidn'tspeakastheypushedusintothedarkroomandlockedusin.Whowerethey?Whatwouldtheydous?NedLandwasangryandbeganshout.“Shoutingnothelp,Isaid.shouldstaycalm.adooropenedandin.Oneofthemwasshortandstrong.Theotherwastallandhandsome.waseasyseethatthetallwasthecaptain.①TheyspokeeachotheralanguagethatIcouldnotunderstand.ItoldthemourspeakingFrench,buttheydidnotseemunderstandme.NedrepeatedthestoryEnglishandConseilGerman,buttheydidnotspeak.ItoldagainLatin(拉丁语).Theysatandlookedatus,andthenupandlefttheroom,lockingthedoorbehindthem…②Atlast,thedooropenedandamanin,Nedattackedhim.“Pleasebecalm.Land!”weresurprisedseethatwasthecaptain,speakingFrench.第4页共10页③Hesaid,“IunderstoodeverythingthatsaidwhentoldyourIcouldnotvisitagainsoonerthanthisbecauseIhaddecidewhatdoyou.shiphunted(找到)me.shotatyourgunsandhitmeyourharpoon(鱼叉).wanteddestroyme.areenemies(敌人),andIcouldthrowintotheseadie.”“Nocivilized(文明的woulddothat!”Isaid.④“Iamnotwhatcallacivilizedman,”heansweredangrily.“Idecidedthatbeinterestingletlive.arefreearoundtheshipandseeeverythingthathappens.Iwantpromisethings.”——Adaptedfrom20000LeaguesUnderthe38.NedLandangrybecauseA.therewasdarknessandsilencetheycouldnotunderstandthecaptain.mendraggedthemintothesubmarineandlockedthemD.theywerehungry39.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriterwas.A.strong40.betterput“IcanspeakFrench,English,German,andLatin.”A.①B.②C.③confidenthandsomeD.calm.D.④41.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingthelastparagraph?A.ThecaptainwouldthrowthemintotheThefriendswouldhaveathecaptain.Thewriterandthecaptainwouldbecomefriends.D.Thewriterwouldpromisesthecaptain.DWhywouldsomeonedecidestopeating？knowthatthebodyneedsfoodorderworkwell.peoplefastatduringtheirlives.Whythis?Somepeoplefastforpolitical(政治的)reasons.Intheearly20thEnglandandtheUnitedStatesdidn'thavetheright(权利)asmanywentonfast.Theyhopedthatfastingwouldbringattention(注意力)MohandasGandhi,thefamousIndianfasted17timesduringhislife.Gandhi,fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,hefastedbringattentionhiscountry'sneedforindependence(独立).21days,hewentwithoutfood.AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez.Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Hejustwantedbringattentiontheterribleworkingconditions(条件)offarmworkerstheUnitedStates.Fastingalsoapracticemanyreligions(宗教).EveryyearduringtheofRamadan,whicharereligiousMuslimsfastfromsunrisesunset.ManyIndiansfastatspecialtime,andtherewasalsoafastingholidayancientChina.Ofcourse,noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.PeoplesometimesfastjustbecausemakesthemfeelTheAmericanwriterthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses.WheneverhehadacoldorahestoppedeatingsaidthatthisalwayshiscoldorfeverAmericanfoundfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchandheadaches.Hisfirstfastlastedfor12days.Duringthistime,hisheadachesandstomachacheswentSinclairsaidthatfastingalsomadehimmorealert(警觉的)andenergetic.Choosingwithoutfoodcanbedangerous.thatdoesn'tstoppeoplefromfastingforpolitical,religious,orhealthreasons.第5页共10页42.Theunderlinedword“fast"Paragraph1mostprobablymeans_____________”A.quicklyB.eathealthilystopeatingD.loseweight43.MohandasGandhifasted1943for________________.A.areligiousholidayforMuslimsneedforindependenceTherightsGreatBritainD.therightsoftheblackpeopleAmerica44.Whichfastingforhealthreason?A.UptonSinclairfastedfor12days.C.CesarChavezfastedforweeks.45.Whatbethebestofthepassage?A.Reasonsforfasting.B.MohandasGandhifasted1943.D.Muslimsfastfromsunrisesunset.offasting.Culturesoffasting.D.Secretsoffasting.第四部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,whereverare,seepeoplelookingattheirphones.Smartphonesaresoimportantourdailythattheyirreplaceable(无可替代的).46.Asaresult,wearelosingoursmartness.Manypeoplehaveevenlostthreebasicabilities.47.Becausephonenumbersarestoredoursmartphones,nowthere'snoneeddial(拨打)anumberorlookatAsaresult,wecan'tcontactotherswithoutourphones.Andofusmayalsohavelostoursenseofdirection.48.weuseoursmartphones,weloseoursodependentonthemthatButtheworstlostskillmaybesocialones,meaningthatpeoplearebecomingsociallyuseless.49.alwayspayanyattentionthepeopleandthingsaround.ofushavelostconversational(对话的)skillsandsometimescan'teventellwhetherapersonhappyornot.50.shouldrememberyourparents'numbers.shouldalsolookatstreetandshops,andhelpdrawamindmapandstopfromgettinglost.A.noteasyforusremembersophonenumbersourmind.SomeappscanguideusanywherewewantThefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostrememberingphonenumbers.D.canfreeourselveswedon'tusemobilephonesanyoftenloseourselvesoursmartphones.havedependedtooontechnologyinsteadofourbrains.G.therearehelptheseabilitiesback.第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）每空限填一词。51.Taiwan(岛屿thesoutheastofChina.(反义词).Theyaretotallydifferent.52Thewordsare53.ChatGPTshowsusanewwayof54.aunt(交流)others.(预定)anairticketonlinetheotherday.55.Theoldwashingmachinegood状况)Don’tthrowaway.第6页共10页56.Nothingiputyourheartintoofdays.Hedoesn’twantreturnatonce.theplanetheearly57.Hestayhereforac58.Heleftforthe第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。feelunderstandmorethanashearofGuidearefamiliarus,andmostofushave59.Theworldoftheblinddark.60.normal(正常的)people,wearenotableexperiencethepainofblindnesstheirlives.Thatkindof61.likeapersonlockedadarkroomforthantenyears.Suddenlyonesomeoneopenedthedoorforhimandlethimbask(晒太阳)thesun.Jennyaguidedog.ablackLabradoralsotheonlyguidedogChina.62.andEnglish.Jennyonlytookheraweeklearn63.bothChinese30Englishinstructions，includingforward，backward,sitdownandsoon.NowsheservingforChenablind第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Susanthedaughterofthefamousenvironmental64.hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonherown.(science)Clark.ButtheIn1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washelddeJaneiro.65.(thousand)ofpeoplefromaroundtheworldheadedfortalkabouttheSusanandthreeofherfriends66.(be)agroup.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentworriedheralot.“don'tknow67.theholesourozonelayer(臭氧层don'tknowhowbringbackforeststhatoncewheretherenowdesert.Ifdon'tknowhowtheEarth,pleasestop68.(break)it!”Thesix-minute69.(talk)silencedallthepeopleandthemfallintodeepAfterthatsummit,Susanbeganlead“lives".Onthetypicaldays,shewasaschoolchild,70.duringhervacations,shespokeinternationallyabouttheenvironment.nearly30yearshas71.(pass)sinceSusanherspeech.Althoughoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome72.(bad)SusandoesagreethatthingsaredifferentandmorepeoplevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedthe73.(important)oftheenvironment.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。TheatrebegantheancientGreeks.Theyusedhaveshowscalled'plays",whichtellastorybypeopleactingoutwhathappenedTheyhadbigtheaterswhichwereoutside,andcouldhaveup17000peopleandwatchTheseoutsidetheaterswereroundshape,stoneseatsgoingdownthewhentheyhadthe"stage".TheRomansalsobuilttheaters,andthereareseveralcanvisitEngland,Greece,ItalyandGreekusedhaveapersonexplainthestorythepeoplewhowerewatching,andtheactorsusedwearpicturesontheirfaces,happyfaces,sad.TherewerenotanytheatersEuropetheMiddlebutgroupsofactors(orplayers,astheyusedbe第7页共10页called)travelledaroundthecountryputtingonshowsandsingingsongsthetownsandprivatehouses.InEnglandbetween1558and1603,therulerwasQueenElizabethI.Duringthistime,theaterswouldbebuiltoutsidethecitywallsbecausepeoplethoughttheywerenotsafeplacesbeandthatpeoplecausedtroublesthere.Theywereusuallyround,andpeoplewouldstandupseetheRichpeoplehadseatssiton.PeopleusedeatanddrinkduringtheTheyusedshoutouttheactorsandsometimesthrowfoodatthem74.WheredidactorsputonshowstheMiddleEurope?75.WhyweretheatersbuiltoutsidethecitywallsElizabethantimes?76.Dooftentheaters?Why(not)?第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）John简要介绍你的家乡变化，并邀请他来苏旅游。(100左右)要点如下：1.苏州的变化；2.旅游路线以及活动安排（旅游景点参考：苏州中心SuzhouCentre；金鸡湖theJinjiLake；拙政园theHumbleadministrator’sGarden；观前街GuanqianStreet）DearJohn:Howaredoing?GreatchangeshavetakenplaceSuzhouovertheyears.________