2023年江苏省昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市初二（下）期末英语试题及答案

20222023学年第二学期阶段性学业水平阳光测评初二英语2023.06(130分，时100分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike?2.HowdidDanielthemuseum?3.Wherethebookshop?Whendidthesistersgoout?5.Ifthegirlwantsaskforhelp,whichiconshouldsheclickon?A.The"Camera"icon.The"Print"icon.Theicon.6.Whycan'tthemantheconcertthewoman?A.Becausehe'llgoaconcertalone.BecauseneedsborrowBecausehethecharity7.Whoarethespeakers?A.andstudent.B.BossandDoctorandpatient.Inabookshop.8.Wherethedialoguehappen?A.Inamuseum.Ina9.Whatdoesthemean?A.Thelostherwatch.Thedoesn'thaveawatch.notthefirstfortheloseherwatch.10.Whattheboylike?A.Hard-working.Polite.Handsome.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题；听完后，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话，回答12小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Goingboating.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirldo?Aexercise.agoodrest.Goinghiking.Climbingthemountain.athome.听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。interested13.Whyanimportantpartofherlife.This14,herfamilyvisitChina.WhenHowlongHowTheystayBeijingfor15days.Theytheplane13.A.geographyscienceJulyB.4art14.A.JuneA.3October5听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.Whocanjointheorganizationdothevolunteerjob?A.10yearsold.Michael,20yearsold.Green,70yearsold.careofchildren.Helpthenurses.17.Whatcanpeopledoforschools?A.children.gleanthewindows.helpthedoctors18.Whatcandoforhospitals?A.ShowpeopletheJennyknowshowplanttreesandflowers.CanshejoinA.shecan.No,shecan't.20.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheorganization?wedon't052156878078—012A.0521—5867807812052156878078—022二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。KathycouldrememberthenightwhenshehadleaveherhomeHungary(匈牙利)forAmericabecauseofthewarⅡ.Herfamilyhadleavetheircountryas21aspossible.quicklyfilledabagclothingandabeautifulfriendshipbetweenherbestfriend,Monicaand22.Itwasasymbol(象征)oftheKathygranddaughter,Eliza,wearherfirstjobinterviewforgoodwouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised(承诺),"Don'tGrandma.23hespecialscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedher24.KathywasafraidElite25happenyourscarf.I'msure26bringbothofusgoodluckThatafternoon,afterfinishedthe27,shefeltsurethatshecouldthejob.shedecided28bygoingarestaurant.Asshewassittingatatable,shefeltsomeonelookingawayfromatSittingnextherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnother29"Excuseme,doIknowyou?"asked.butfriend,"theoldreplied."Shelookedandusedwearascarfjustliketheonewearingaroundyourneck."listened31,hereyesandmouthwideopen.heard30mybestaboutstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewhowshebeMonica,hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend?32thescarf`was.CouldThensheheardthe33herself.Monica,"shesaid.bestfriendKathyandIhavethescarfasarewearing.hadaskedourparentsbuythemforusonthenightwhenwewereleavingourIusedliveHungaryasachild,34hadleavewhenIwas14.livedAmericaeversince."Whata(n)35!Elizacouldnotbelieveherears.myfamily21.A.soonoftenpenlongD.well22.A.bookD.scarf23.A.madeB.keptpreparedluckD.boughtD.place24.A.tunefeelingSomethingmustn'tcourseB.answer25.A.EverythingA.mayAnythingcanD.NothingD.can't27.A.interview28.A.celebrate29.A.earsspeechhelpD.planD.eyesD.handsD.listenD.easilyD.beautifulD.findingD.thoughD.surprise30.A.cheerup31.A.carefully32.A.interesting33.A.discussing34.A.sothinkofclearlyimportantcaringbutcareforquicklyexpensiveintroducing.until35.A.shameeventspirit三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ACOMMUNITYCLEAN-UP:EndResidents(居民)CornerofOceanview&MarylandWhen:10on17th.Pleasejoinyourbepaintingandplantingtheflowerboxesoncleaningupourparksandpickinguptherubbishalongthebeachentrances(入口).Need:beofferingthepaint,soil,plants,andgloves.canalsobringalongwhateverhave.Andofcourse,wearprotectiveclothes!NotGoodatfine.knownoteveryonelikesworkgroups.Itthisyou,cansimplypickuparoundyourblockorplantflowersfrontyourhouse.I'maEndBusiness.HowCanIawesome(很好的)!canplayalongtoo.yoursidewalk.Plantflowers.Dressupyourwindows.Doasaswhatyoucan.allbebetterbecauseofourcommonefforts(努力).seeonSaturday!Anyquestions,mcnallyjohn@.Ifarenotgoodatworkinggroups,can.A.pickuparoundyourblockcleaningupyourwashyoursidewalkD.dressupyourwindowsHowcanwelearnabouttheevent?A.writingacallingtheresidents.visitingtheirwebsite.D.sendinganemail。What'sthepurposeofthiswriting?A.telltheneighborswhenandwhereclean-upbedone.lettheresidentsknowsomethingaboutcommunityclean-up.helpthoseresidentswhoarenotgoodatworkinggroups.D.theinformationaboutwhatneededwhiledoingcleaning.BtraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentionchou.aimportantparttraditionalChineseoperas.ThereasonthatjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherInthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonedressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallytherearekindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandchou.houoftenhasawhitepatch(小块)paintedaroundhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindchou.chouperformersoftenweartightclothing(紧身衣)andmoveTheyaregoodatmartialarts(武术)andcanjumpseveralhigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieve.Chouperformersoftenpeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoubringoutthegoodqualitiespeople.thecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseoperas.time,whenareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,canprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehind39.TheroleofchouimportanttraditionalChineseoperasbecauseA.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattention.joinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlythechouperformerwasthefirstdressedD.funnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappy40.WhichpicturetheroleofchoutraditionalChineseoperas?41.AkindthieftightclothingonthemayberoleofA.chouB.shengwenchoupeoplelaughonthestage..D.dan42.ChouperformersoftenuseA.dancingskillsspokenC.paintingskillsaridspokenpartsspokenpartsandbodylanguageD.singingskillsandbodylanguageCEmmalookedsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwheresheup.thoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovednearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshethenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.hadfewclassmatestalkto.Thebusastop.theNatureherteachersaid.guidetellussomethingabouttheanimals,andthenyou'llhelpfeedthebabysquirrels.Iwanteveryonefindapartner(搭档)."Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsWhowouldbeherpartner?EmmacloseJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl,"CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaasked"saidJuliathegirlswalkedintotheAftertheguide'sintroductiontheanimals,akeepershowedthemhowholdthebottleofforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedfeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"shouldlikehelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?"Emmawasquickbutwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmawasheldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklyaresobrave!"Juliasaid,alwayssoquiet.Ithoughtwereafraidofeverything."knowthatwehavestaycalmwhenanimalsareafraidorexcited."ThekeepernoddedagreementandaskedEmma,likevolunteerhelpouttheanimalsatthecenter?""Cool!Iwouldworkhere!agreatchance!"EmmarepliedThatafternoon,thebusonthewaybackschool,EmmasatnextJulia,hernewfriend.Thefeelingofhappinesswashedover43.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshethenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.LonelySad.ProudandD.butnervous.44.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedA.Herdecisionprotectherfriend.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.Hercloserelationshipthesquirrel.D.Herexperienceanimalsonthe45.Onthewaybackschool,EmmafelthappybecauseA.theteacherpraisedforbeingbrave.shecouldeasilycatchthebabysquirrelshereturnedthefarmandsawanimalsagainD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandafriendWhat'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.achancehelpsquirrelsHowanewfriendatschoolHowthenewschoolD.Emma'stourtheNaturerenterDmusicmakessmarterandexercisehelpsthink,surelyexercisingmusiccanturnintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningItalianmusicianAntonioFourSeasondidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.alsousedmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍)."Exerciseseemscausegoodchangesthenervesystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeopleheartdisease,"saidthepsychologistCharleswholedtheListeningmusicthoughtenhanceunderstanding.justwantedputtheresultsheadded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningmusicduringexercise.Thestudyhasshownthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthyandeducation.helpsreducestressandsadness,relaxorsleepupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisemusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowsthatstudentswhooftenexerciseMozart'smusichighermarksanIQtest.importantexamsdrawingnearyourparentsnotprobably(很可能)allowlistenorplaysports.Butperhapsnowhavegoodreasonsdiscuss47.Whothepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents.Scientists.Students.D.48.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldn'tlistenbeforeexams.shouldfollowourparents'wordsallthetime,Mozart'smusicthebestmusicforstudents'IQtests.D.Musiccanprobablyhelpushigherscoresexams.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance"paragraph3mean?A.produceProvideimproveD.causeThewritingmainlytellsusthat.A.musicandexerciseleadrelaxationorsleep33volunteersworkonmusicmedicalfieldsexercisingmusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistssuggestionsonchoosingmusicexercise四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doestalkingfrontofpeopleshy?Ifso,arenotalone.Manypeopletheworldhavetheproblemandwantachange.Howevertakesandeffort(努力theproblem.51thecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasefindoutwhatthinkofbeforetheshynesscomesout.okaybeingaroundyourright?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.52yourattentiononothers.mostofus,whenwethinkwefeelnervouswespeakuporstandout,webecomeworryingaboutyourself.53Whenstoppayingattentionyourself,stop54haveusedhearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicejustlikearehavingconversationsothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanbutsoonbecomeahabit.Afterdoingfortime,beablevoiceyouropinionscomparing(比较)yourselfothers.Themorecompareyourselfwithothers,thefeedshybecausethinkarenotgoodenough.havehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.55EveryoneelseA.Herearetipsforyou.Practicespeakingclearlyyourself.whyshouldnoticeothersinstead.D.notthinkaboutyourowndisadvantages(缺点).Beingbravemeansdoingwhatneedsbedoneevenoneafraid.justknowthembetterandwhat'smore,theyknowaswell.G.Theyneverseeagain,sowhydocarewhatothersthinkofyou?五、词汇检测(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。56.Iwouldlikes/kə'mju:nɪɪt/myteachersafterclass./dis'ebld/,hadasmilingface.57.Althoughthecatwas58.Thesedifficultproblemswere59.Thecompany'srecords.60.kept/k'spleɪbythefamousdoctoratthemeeting./sekrətrofcompaniesarethepersonswhohavethedutyofkeepingtheə'vɔdɪŋ/myeyesthismorning.Idon'tknow61.astorywe(自豪)tellourfriendsandgrandchildren.也).62.can'tandIcan't63seemhavejumpedseveral64.Ourdresseswerethe(步骤)whensolvingthemathproblem.(除了)theMinewasbluewhilesister'swasgreen.(打印)outbeforeclass.65.Hurryup,thearticlesmustbe66.Ineedthereporttomorrowmorning,Jack!Don'tSmith.Iwon'tugoodandreadytonight.67.Howcanwerourdreams?Onlybyputtingourdreamsintoaction.68.goingspendallmoneybuyingthatnewAreserious?can'tputallyouroneb69.Isournewteacherfat?.No,quitetheo.Hemuchthinnerthanthanwethought.70.Thetaskmaybehwemustbewellpreparedless六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。alwaysahappymomentpocketButhaveever71(think)abouthowspendyourpocketmoneylearnspendyourmoneyabettera72(wise)?Nowcheckoutthefollowingtipsandallhavealotof73(thing)thatwewant.Butdoreallyneedthemthatmuch?whysuggestedmakingabeforespendthethingwant74(much).canalsodownabouthowmuchcostsorhowimportantityourlife.doingthis,see75necessarybuyOthersHowaboutbeingmoreselflessand76(use)ourpocketmoneyhelpothers?allknowthatpeopletheworldareneedofourhelp.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneysomethingusefulandhelpful,feelhowcana77(different).Saveasmuchasyoucananbank(存钱罐)aaso七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanolddigginghisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readyuseplanted.Therichmincalledouttheold"Whatkindoftreeareplantingthere,mygoodman?"a(无花果)tree,Hesaid.tree?"therichwassurprised,howoldareyou,mayIask?"amninetyyearsold.""What!"laughedtherichman,areninetyyearsold.areplantingayoungtreenowandit'llyearsgivefruit.certainlydon'thopelivelongenoughgetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidasmile,me,eatwhenwereaboy?""Sure,"thedidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion."Thentellthis,"hesaid,plantedthetrees?""Why-why?Isee,wentontheold,man,"OurforefathersplantedtreesforusenjoyandIamdoingtheforthepeopleafterTherichwasquietandsaid,areright,goodman.shoulddothingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankmuch."Thenherode81.Howoldwastheoldman?(不超过5个字)82.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?(不超过5个字)83.Whowasheplantingthetreefor?(不超过5个字)84.Whydidtherichmanlaughattheoldatfirst?(不超过20个字)85.Whywastherichmanquiettheend?(不超过20个字)八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你是Hua，在五一黄金周的旅游中，发现了一些游客的不文明行为，请根据下表信息给某英文报栏目写一封英文邮件，反映这些问题，并提出一些建议。不文明行为(Improperbehaviors)建议(suggestion)乱扔垃圾注意：1.100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.建议栏内，至少写2条建议；4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名。DearIwasshockedseeimproperbehaviorswhenItookaduringtheDaysincerelyHuaC.眼睛；D.手。根据theoldreplied."Shelookedlikeandusedwearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."戴的围巾一样。"）可知老妇人一直在看Eliza，所以是眼睛无法从她身上挪开。故选。10）考查动词短语。句意：对不起，亲爱的，你让我想起了我最好的朋友。A.使振作；想起；C.照顾，喜欢；D.听。根据theoldreplied."Shelookedlikeandusedwearascarfjustliketheonewearingaroundyourneck."她长得像你，过去常常戴着一条围巾，就像你脖子上戴的围巾一样。）可知让这位老妇人想起了她最好的朋友。故选。11张大眼睛和嘴巴仔细地听着。A.B.C.快速地；D.容易地。根据listened（），可知是仔细地听。故选A。12A.的；B.重要的；C.昂贵的；D.美丽的。根据heardaboutstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriend（她听到了奶奶最好朋友的一些故事），可知她了解了奶奶和最好朋友之间的故事，知道这条围巾对她们有多重要。故选B。13）考查动词。句意：然后，她听见这位女士介绍她自己。A.讨论；B.C.介绍；D.找到。根据Monica，"shesaid.（她说："Monica。"）可知听见这位女士介绍她自己。故选。14）考查连词。句意：我小时候住在匈牙利，但在14岁时我的家人不得不离开。A.所以；B.但是；C.直到；D.虽然。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选。15）考查名词。句意：多大的惊喜啊！A.羞愧；B.事件；C.精神；D.惊喜。根据bestfriendKathyandIhavethescarfasarewearing.我最好的朋友Kathy和我有跟你戴的一样的围巾。）可知眼前的这位女士正是奶奶最好的朋友，这是很大的惊喜。故选D。短文讲述了KathyElizaEliza的第一次面试后，她去了一家餐厅，遇到了一个老妇人，这个老妇人就是Kathy最好的朋友Monica。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】A、D、A【解析】1knownoteveryoneworkgroups.Ifthisyou，cansimplypickuparoundyourblockorplantflowersfrontofyourhouse.（我们知道不是每个人都喜欢集体工作。如果是你，你可以在你的街区周围闲逛，或者在你的房子前种花。）可知，如果你不擅长团队合作，你可以在你的街区周围捡东西。故选A。2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyquestions，emailmenallyjohn@（如有任何问题，请发送电子邮件至menallyjohn@）可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件来了解更多有关该活动的信息。故选D。3WhereCornerofOceanMarylandAvenue角和马里兰大道）和第三行When10a.m.onSaturday17th（时间：5月17日星期六上午10点）可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉邻居们何时何地进行清理。故选A。这篇短文主要是关于社区清洁活动的通知。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】B、、A、B【解析】1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，aimportantparttraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonthatjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogether结合在一起。）可知是因为它把美和丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。2）细节理解题。根据第二段chouoftenhasawhitepatchpaintedaroundhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman，boatmanservantandsoon.（文丑经常在鼻子周围画一块白色，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色。）可知C项鼻子周围画一块白色，符合文意。故选。3）细节理解题。根据第二段chouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialartsandcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesloudvoicesandplayhumorousrolesforexamplekindthieves.（武丑通常穿着紧身衣服，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用响亮的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知舞台上穿着紧身衣的小偷是武丑。故选A。4）理解判断题。根据第三段Chouperformersoftenpeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage，insteadofsinging唱技巧。）可知丑角的表演者通过他们的口语部分和肢体语言让人发笑。故选B。本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中的丑角角色，强调了丑角在戏曲中的重要性。丑角角色通常分为文丑和武丑两种，他们通过语言和肢体语言来制造幽默效果，而不是通过歌唱技巧。无论他们长得漂亮还是丑陋，扮演的角色是官员还是小偷，丑角角色都是幽默搞笑的角色。他们用丑角角色来展现人们的美好品质，这也许就是中国传统戏曲的魅力所在。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】C、D、D、D【解析】1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhenshethenewschool，shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestalk乎没有可以交谈的同学。）可知，Emma到新学校后感觉孤独又悲伤。故选。2）推理判断题。根据第一段Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwheresheup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmalltheespeciallythe（离城镇只有50英里的地方是她长大的农场。她一直想着农场，尤其是动物。）可知，Emma在农场与动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Cool!Iwouldworkhere!That'sagreatchance!"Emmarepliedcheerfully."酷！我喜欢在这里工作！这是一个很好的机会！"Emma愉快地回答。）以及最后一段Thatafternoon，thebusonthewaybackschool，EmmasatnextJulia，hernewfriend.Thefeelingofhappinesswashedoverher.（那天下午，在回学校的公共汽车上，Emma坐在她的新朋友JuliaEmma觉得很开心，是因为她可以再次关心动物，并交了一个朋友。故选D。4Emma去自然中心参观并交到新朋友的经历，所以标题应为的自然中心之旅"。故选D。文章主要介绍了Emma去自然中心参观并交到新朋友经历。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】C、D、、C【解析】1）细节理解题。根据第五段Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisemusiconlearningandunderstandingsinceeearly1950s.AstudyshowsthatstudentswhooftenexorciseMozart'smusichighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear.yourparentsnotprobably（很可能）allowlistenorplaysports.Butperhapsnowhavegoodreasonsdiscussthem.2050年代初以来，科学家们一直在研究音乐锻炼对学习和理解的影响。一项研究表明，经常听莫扎特音乐的学生在智商测试中得分更高。随着重要考试的临近，你的父母可能不会允许你听音乐或运动。但也许现在你有充分的理由与他们讨论这个问题。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选。2）推理判断题。根据第五段Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisemusiconlearningandunderstandingsinceeearly1950s.AstudyshowsthatstudentswhooftenexorciseMozart'smusichighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear.yourparentsnotprobably（很可能）allowlistenorplaysports.Butperhapsnowhavegoodreasonsdiscussthem.2050年代初以来，科学家们一直在研究音乐锻炼对学习和理解的影响。一项研究表明，经常听莫扎特音乐的学生在智商测试中得分更高。随着重要考试的临近，你的父母可能不会允许你听音乐或运动。但也许现在你有充分的理由与他们讨论这个问题。）可推知音乐可能会帮助我们在考试中获得更高的分数。故选D。3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Andlisteningmusicthoughtenhanceunderstanding.音乐被认为可以____理解。）可知此处意为听音乐被认为可以增进理解。所以划线词与C项同义。故选。4）主旨大意题。根据第一段makessmarterandexercisehelpsthink，surelyexercisingmusiccanturnintoacleverperson.（如果音乐让你变得更聪明，锻炼帮助你思考，那么随着音乐锻炼肯定能把你变成一个聪明的人。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲。这篇短文主要讲述了音乐对智力的提升和运动对思维的帮助，结合起来进行运动可以使人变得更聪明。俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们对33名心脏病手术后康复的志愿者进行了实验，发现那些在运动时听意大利音乐家安东尼奥•维瓦尔第的《四季》时，他们在语言能力测试中的表现要比没有音乐时好得多。这种音乐还被用于医疗领域，用于治疗因头部受伤而引起的疼痛，"运动似乎会对神经系统产生良好的变化，这些变化可能会提高心脏病患者的学习能力。而听音乐被认为可以增强理解力。我们只是想把这两个结果结合起来。"志愿者们表示，无论是有还是没有音乐，他们在运动后感觉都更好。但是在听音乐的情况下，他们在测试中的进步翻了一番。这项研究表明音乐对健康和教育有益处，它有助于减轻压力和悲伤，放松或更好地入睡，唤醒身体，改善记忆和思维。自从2050年代初以来，科学家们一直在研究运动配乐对学习和理解的影响。一项研究表明，经常运动时听莫扎特的音乐的学生在智商测试中得分更高。重要考试即将来临，你的父母可能不会允许你听音乐或者参加运动，但也许现在你有了充分的理由与他们讨论这个问题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1A【小题2F【小题3C【小题4B【小题5D【解析】细节推理题。1Howevertakesand（努力）theproblem.（然而这需要时间"这里有一些建议给你。"A。2）根据前句outthecauseofyourshyness.Dobecomeshyfrontofnewlisteners？Pleasefindoutwhatthinkofbeforetheshynesscomesout.You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamilyright？Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou？Ofcoursenot.（找出你害羞的原因。在新听众面前你会害羞吗？请试着在害羞出来之前找出你的想法。你和家人在一起还好吧？他们和你周围的陌生人有什么不同吗？当然不是。）可知说的是害羞的原因，结合选项，应说"你更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也更了解你。"故选F。在会上，这位著名的医生解释了这些难题。积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。35.【答案】secretaries秘书"aresecretary数secretaries。故答案为：secretaries。公司秘书是有责任保存公司记录的人。积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。36.【答案】avoiding【解析】keepdoingsth."一直做某事"固定搭配。根据音标提示可知，应该是"避免"avoid的动名词avoiding。故答案为：avoiding。玛丽今天早上一直避开我的眼睛。我不知道为什么。积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。37.【答案】proudly【解析】这里修饰动词tell用副词，根据提示"自豪可知，填副词proudly。故答案为：proudly。这是一个我们将自豪地告诉我们的朋友和孙子孙女的故事。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38.【答案】either【解析】根据提示也可知，是副词either，通常用于否定句句尾。故答案为：either。汤姆不能去，我也不能去。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。39.【答案】steps【解析】根据提示"步骤"stepsever