天津中考英语试题单选题100道及答案

天津中考英语试题单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______fishingwithmyfatherbythelake.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。2.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealways_______others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp答案：B解析：根据always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式helps，所以选B。3.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问，所以选A。4.There_______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知，该句时态为一般将来时，“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，所以选C。5.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一空根据yet可知，用现在完成时，其结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是you，用Have；第二空anhourago是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式finished，所以选A。6.Thisbookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰I用interested，所以选A。7.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。8.HespeaksEnglish_______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C解析：根据than可知，用比较级，speak是动词，要用副词fluently修饰，其比较级是morefluently，所以选C。9.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes，所以选B。10.—_______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften，所以选C。11.Theboy_______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴着，具有”，“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，所以选A。12.She_______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：根据tomorrow和if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以选A。13.—_______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch，所以选B。14.TheSmiths_______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选C。15.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，根据语境在公交车上应该照顾老人并给他们让座，所以选B。16.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用What，所以选A。17.Hecan'tplayfootballbecausehehurthis_______yesterday.A.armB.footC.handD.eye答案：B解析：根据“can'tplayfootball”可知，伤到的应该是脚，所以选B。18.They_______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since2008可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是They，用havelived，所以选C。19.—_______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，所以选D。20.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。21.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里用good，所以选C。22.She_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaitforherhusbandtocome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据had可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，所以选D。23.—_______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“WhenIwassixyearsold.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when，所以选C。24.Therearemany_______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：“sheep”和“deer”的单复数同形，“child”的复数是“children”，所以选D。25.We_______TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：根据“whenitbegantorain”可知，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是We，用werewatching，所以选C。26.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how，所以选A。27.Heis_______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“more”不能修饰比较级，“very”和“quite”不能修饰比较级，所以选B。28.She_______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，该句时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是She，用wasdoing，所以选B。29.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用what，所以选A。30.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：根据“fortenyears”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，“die”是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是“bedead”，所以选C。31.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选B。32.—_______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Intwodays.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon，所以选B。33.They_______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选C。34.—_______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：“Whatisthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”，所以选A。35.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：根据语境可知，书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，且书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是Thebook，用waswritten，所以选C。36.—_______doyoulikethismovie?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sveryinteresting.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why，所以选A。37.Heis_______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示两者中比较……的一个，要用“the+比较级”，所以选B。38.We_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：根据语境可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train，所以选B。39.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what，所以选A。40.Thelittleboycan'tfindhismother.Helooks_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B解析：根据“can'tfindhismother”可知，小男孩应该是看起来伤心，“sad”表示“伤心的”，所以选B。41.Theyhaveplanted_______treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：“hundredsof”表示“数以百计的”，前面不能用具体数字；“twohundred”表示“两百”，后面直接接名词，所以选A。42.—_______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach.”可知，问句是询问地点，用where，所以选A。43.She_______tomusiceveryday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：根据everyday可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式listens，所以选B。44.Thestudentsare_______apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：根据语境可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，所以用having，选A。45.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以选A。46.He_______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：根据lastnight和“beforehewenttobed”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，所以选B。47.—_______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At7:00.”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用whattime，所以选A。48.Theriveris_______thanthatone.A.moredeeperB.muchdeeperC.verydeeperD.quitedeeper答案：B解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“more”不能修饰比较级，“very”和“quite”不能修饰比较级，所以选B。49.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：C解析：根据nextyear可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以选C。50.—_______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheis12yearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用howold，所以选A。51.Thebeautifulflowers_______sweet.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.look答案：A解析：花应该是闻起来香，“smell”表示“闻起来”，所以选A。52.Hehastostayathome_______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果关系，因为雨下得大所以得待在家，“because”表示“因为”，所以选A。53.—_______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问长大后想成为什么，用“what”，所以选A。54.Thestudents_______aclassmeetingthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：“thistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。55.Themathproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以选B。56.—_______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问时间，用“when”，所以选A。57.Heruns_______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，所以选B。58.Wewon'tleave_______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，所以选A。59.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问颜色，用“whatcolor”，所以选A。60.Theoldman_______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据“since1980”可知用现在完成时，所以选C。61.Shelikesplaying_______piano,butherbrotherlikesplaying_______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏乐器前加定冠词“the”，进行球类运动前不加冠词，所以选C。62.—_______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问方式，用“how”，所以选A。63.Theboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。64.They_______tothepartyiftheyareinvited.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.havecome答案：A解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。65.—_______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问职业，用“what”，所以选A。66.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：比较的对象是天气，为避免重复，用“that”指代前面的不可数名词“weather”，所以选A。67.She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，所以选B。68.—_______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用“howoften”，所以选A。69.Thestoryis_______interesting_______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。70.We_______alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.willplant答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，所以选B。71.—_______isthewaytothehospital?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问去医院的路是哪一条，用“which”，所以选B。72.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：“both...and...”表示“两者都”，这里说会说英语和法语，所以选A。73.Thestudentsare_______tokeepquietinthelibrary.A.supposedB.allowedC.madeD.let答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“应该做某事”，在图书馆学生应该保持安静，所以选A。74.—_______willthemoviebegin?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语可知是询问将来的时间，用“howsoon”，所以选B。75.Thehouse_______bymygrandfatherfiftyyearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被建造，用被动语态，且时间是“fiftyyearsago”，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选C。76.—_______doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，所以选A。77.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“outgoing”是多音节形容词，比较级是“moreoutgoing”，所以选A。78.We_______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：当电话响的时候正在看电视，用过去进行时，所以选B。79.—_______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问最喜欢的动物，用“what”，所以选A。80.Theboy_______hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't_______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookfor答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调寻找的动作，“find”强调寻找的结果，前半句是找笔的动作，后半句是没找到结果，所以选A。81.—_______didyoubuythebook?—Iboughtitinthebookstore.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问地点，用“where”，所以选A。82.Hestudies_______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，所以选B。83.Thegirl_______longhairismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，这里说留着长发的女孩，所以选C。84.We_______apartyifit_______tomorrow.A.willhave;doesn'trainB.have;won'trainC.willhave;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：A解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。85.—_______isyourschooltrip?—Itwasreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问感受，用“how”，所以选A。86.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“die”的延续性形式是“bedead”，用现在完成时，所以选C。87.—_______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用“howoften”，所以选A。88.Themovieis_______boring_______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，所以选A。89.They_______tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C