2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语（北京卷 02）（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第二次模拟考试（北京卷）02英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）(深度改编)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Onesummerday,Sarahdecidedtogoforabikerideinthecountryside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmelloffreshflowers.Shefeltagreatsenseof1asshebicycledalongthewindingpath.AsSarahrodefurther,shepottedasmall,oldhousestandingattheendofadirtroad.Shehadneverseenitbeforeandfeltcurious.Resolvedto2shelockedherbikeandwalkedtowardsit.Thedoorwashalfclosed,soSarahpusheditopenandsteppedinside.Thehousewasdusty.She3therooms,findingsomeoldphotographsand4toys.Inthekitchen,Sarahfounda5cookbookwhosecoverwastornattheedges.Sheopeneditandwassurprisedtoseerecipesfromhergrandmother,whohadpassedawayyearsago.Tearswelledupinhereyesassherememberedthehappytimestheyhadshared.Shecarefully6itinherscarfandplaceditinherbackpack.WhenSarahgothome,sheshowedthecookbooktoherparents.Theywereamazedbythe7andhuggedhertightly.Thatnight,Sarahcookedoneofhergrandmother’srecipesforthewholefamily,andtheyhadthemealtogether8Theexperiencehadbeena/an9pointforSarah.Shelearnedtoappreciatethevalueoffamilyhistoryandbeautyineverydaylife.Lookingback,Sarahknewthather10hadledhertoatreasureshehadnever

expectedtofind.1．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss2．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check3．A．searchedfor B．cleanedup C．brokeinto D．wanderedthrough4．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned5．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling6．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid7．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery8．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently9．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning10．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAndrewKonde,astudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuasachildafter11(watch)martialartsmovies.WhatbeganasahobbyforachildhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,12isnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sMartialArtsClub.Throughhardwork,he13(lead)histeamtovictoriesatnationalchampionshipsoverthepasttwoyears.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Travelcanslowtheagingprocess.Tourism14(play)animportantroleinsocialengagement,appreciatingnature,physicalhealthandhealthydiet.Beautifullandscapeslikeforestsor15(beach)canhelpusreducestress,boostourmentalwell-beingandpromotephysicalactivity.Enough16(expose)toothertourists,localsorevenanimalscanimproveourmoodandenhancecognitivefunction.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Cambodiaisexperiencingariseinpopulationandunregulateddevelopment,whichhasbeendestructivefortheenvironment.Moreandmore17(experienced)farmersaretakingupagricultureneartheedgesofCambodia’sforests.UnfortunatelyforCambodia’swildAsianelephants,thishascausedaconflictwithhumans.Aselephantssearch18food,theyhavedestroyedfarms.Inturn,pooranduneducatedfarmershavekilledtheelephants19(protect)theirlivelihoods.Bytheearlyyearsofthiscentury,thepopulationofelephants20(fall)dramaticallyfromabout2,000to500.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecomeanEmergencyNutritionNetwork(ENN)voluntaryYouthPartner!Weareexcitedtoreceiveapplicationsforourroles,fortheperiodJanuary2025-2026.TheyouthpartnerswillinformtheworkofENNtohelpendhungerandmalnutrition(营养不良).Theyouthpartnerswillhelpensurethatourworkisrelevantforyoungpeople,boththosewhoaremalnourishedandinneedofsupport,andthosestudentsandyoungprofessionalslookingtojointhenutritionsector.Applicants·Be18-24yearsofage.·SpeakgoodEnglish.·RemainintherolewithENNfortwoyears.·Bepreferredbutnotlimitedtoyoungpeoplewhoalreadyholdexperiencewithinleadershiprolesintheirschool/community/university,orhaveexperienceofbeinginayouthgroup.Supposedmeetings·Attend6onlinemeetingsperyear(about10hoursintotaloverthecourseofayear)onweekdays,butwecanbeflexibletoyourscheduleifneeded.Inaddition,youmayoccasionallybeaskedtogivefeedbackbyemailinbetweenmeetings.·Joininthreephonemeetingsgivenbyexpertswheretherearearound15peoplepresent,allgivingupdatesonwhattheyareworkingonandseekingadvicefromoneanother.·Attendtheother3meetingsoftheyearonline“workshops”.Peoplewilldiscusstheirworkwithyouandtheotheryouthpartners.Theywillaskforyouropinionsandideasonallkindsofthingssuchassocialmediaposts,researchdesigns,materials,waysofreachingteens,howtomotivateteenagerstoeathealthyfood,etc.SignupFillouttheattachedformtellingusaboutyourselfandyourmotivations.Oralternatively,filmavideoofyourselfandemailit.21．WorkingforENN,voluntaryyouthpartners______.A．cooperatetosetupthenutritionsectorB．donatenutritiousfoodtothoseinneedC．helpfightagainsthungerandmalnutritionD．collectapplicationsfromyoungprofessionals22．Tobecomeavoluntaryyouthpartner,oneshould______.A．speakEnglishfluently B．haveleadershipexperienceC．shootavideoaboutnutrition D．promisetoworkforthreeyears23．Whatwilltheyouthpartnersdointhe“workshops”?A．Meetexperts. B．Exchangeideas.C．Postupdates. D．Emailfeedback.BThegreatelephantstandsinthehotAfricansun.Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.Thebeast’sgreatgreyskinispartlybrokenandagedfromtheAfricansun.Somemuddropsononesidefromitslasttriptoanearbyriver.Itsroughhairsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(秃鹫)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavanna(热带草原)wassingingsomesongthatonlytheyknew.Ipeerthroughthelens(镜头)atthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.Itlooksatme,anditlooksthroughmeandseesme.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdid.Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isaidinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”24．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheelephant?A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful.25．Whentheauthorseesthroughthelens,heis.A．deeplymovedandfilledwithsympathy B．overwhelmedbytheelephant’sstrengthC．annoyedatthepresenceofotheranimals D．shockedandscaredbytheelephant’sscars26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinitially?A．Takeapicture. B．Observetheelephant.C．Hunttheelephant. D．StudyAfricangrassland.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Naturecalmsouranger. B．Naturepurifiesoursouls.C．Naturehealsourwounds. D．Natureenrichesourimagination.COnedayinthefallof2023,ayoungAtlanticyellow-nosedalbatrosswaslyinglistlessinsoutheasternBrazil’sSantosBasin.Beachmonitorsfoundtheyoungbirdinthesand,weakanddying.Thecauseofthealbatross’sdisasterwasevident:itwascaughtinaweatherballoon,which,sadly,isjustoneinstanceofabiggerenvironmentalheadache.Globally,hundredsofthousandsofweatherballoonsarelaunchedintotheskyeveryyear,andthemajorityareneverrecovered.Instead,theirwaste—amixoflatex,cottonandplastics—remainsinmarine(海洋的)ecosystemsforyears.Andbecauseonlyasmallpercentageofdeadanimalswashashore,theimpactislikelyworsethanthenumberssuggest.Therootofthismountingtroubleliesintheverynatureofhowweatherballoonsoperate.Weatherballoonsareusedtogethigh-altitude(高空)datalikeairtemperatureandpressure.Onceaballoonhastravelledupabout21milesanditsvolumehasgrown100-fold,itexplodes,shootingpiecesinalldirections.AustralianresearchersattheTangaroaBlueFoundationfirstflaggedtheproblemofweather-balloongarbageadecadeago.Over21months,theycollected2,460piecesofweather-balloonlitteraroundtheGreatBarrierReef.Theresearchersestimatedthatupto70percentofAustralia’sweatherballoonsendupintheocean.Onestudynotesthatwhilesomeofthematerialsusedinweatherballoonsareconsideredbiodegradable,muchofitisnotbreakingdownquickly.Somecompanieshaveproducedspecialmaterialsnowmadefromplant-basedfiberdesignedtoweakenmuchfasterthanpreviouscottonversions.Butthenewmodelsare20to30percentmoreexpensive.Despitethehighercost,weatherbureaus(局)havestartedtoreducetheimpactbytryingoutmoresustainableballoonsandswitchingfromwhitetoblueballoons,whichmarineanimalsmaybelesslikelytomistakeforfood.Someagenciesalsoannouncedtheywouldbetestingdrones(无人机)tocollectweatherdata,whicharerecoverable.Weatheragenciesaren’ttrialingthesenewdevicesonlybecausethey’remoresustainable;theyalsowantbetterdata.Fornow,though,balloonsstillflymuchhigherthandrones,sotheyremainanimportantdata-collectingtool.Lower-impactversionswouldatleastbeasmallimprovementfortheocean’sanimals.28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionsofweatherballoons.B．Theproblemsofusingweatherballoons.C．Thecompositionofweatherballoonwaste.D．Thedifficultyofweatherballoonrecycling.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutweatherballoons?A．Weatherballoonwastecanhardlybreakdown.B．Newversionsofweatherballoonsarebeingtried.C．Weatherballoonscausethedeathofmostseaanimals.D．Dronesarebetterincollectingdatathanweatherballoons.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangesmentionedinthepassage?A．Valuablebutrisky.B．Excitingandhopeful.C．Necessaryandreliable.D．Promisingbutincomplete.DAccordingtoanideacalledthe“inflationary(暴胀的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeenconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecreatedacountlessnumberofotheruniverses.Collectively,thesecosmicislandsformwhatscientistscalla“multiverse”.However,otheruniversesmayliebeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophically.Consequently,themethodologiesbywhichphysicistsmightvalidate(验证)themultiverseandwhethersuchvalidationisevenpossibleremainunresolvedinquiries.Inscience,hypotheses(假说)areusedtoproposeexplanations,butfromhypothesestotheories,validationofpredictionsisessentialtoseewhetherinitialassumptionsaresupportedordisproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,“Itishardtowritetheoriesthatsurvivetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustyourfancies.Keeponlytheideasthatcanbetested.”Rovelliadds,“Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetryingtoguessandjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedpreviously,anditisnotworkingnow.”Themultiversemightbeoneofthosewildguesses.Now,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicstometaphysics,fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawidbelievesscientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysicalsupport.“Ifwehaveatheorythatseemstowork,andhavecomeupwithnothingthatworksbetter,chancesareourideaisright,”hesays.Noteveryoneissocheerful,though.SabineHossenfelder,anothertheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithobservation,atheoryisn’tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnotphysics.”Somesupportersofthemultiverseclaimtheyhavefoundphysicalevidence.AndreiLindeinsists“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tuned(精调的)tobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspaceinwhichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinaneternallyinflatingmultiverse,oneoftheuniversesshouldturnoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsandfundamentals.Givenlimitlesschanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebornwillbeborn.Themultiverseactuallyexplainswhywe’rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible.”JustasEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitycouldonlybeconfirmedrecentlywithabillion-dollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeventuallydiscovermoredirectevidenceofthemultiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestability,butthoseteststaketime,andmosttheoreticianswanttowaititout.Theyarenotreadytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse—whichcouldactuallybetheanswertolife,theuniverseandeverything—untilandunlesstheycanprovetothemselvesitdoesn’texist.Andthatdaymaynevercome.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themultiverseisrecognizedasatheory.B．Themultiversestartsdebatesonhumanexistence.C．Rovellicriticizesphysicistsfortheirbaselessfancies.D．Dawidemphasizesthenecessityofphysicalevidence.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Credible. B．Complex. C．Essential. D．Fascinating.33．Asfortheexistenceofmultiverse,theauthoris_________.A．negative B．neutral C．certain D．positive34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MysteriesofMultiverse:Fine-TunedforLifeB．CanPhysicistsEverProvetheMultiverseIsReal?C．TheInflationaryMultiverse:ProvenBeyondDoubtD．HavePhysicistsLostTheirMindsintheMultiverse?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。Don’tLetPersonalityTypesDefineYouPersonalitytests,especiallytheMyers-Briggstypeindicator(MBT),arepopulartoolsthatmanypeopleusetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheirrelationshipswithothers.MBTIsortspeopleinto16differentpersonalitytypesbasedonfourkeycategories.Althoughthesetestscanprovideusefulinsights,it’simportantnottoletthemdefineorlimityou.35.Butpeoplearecomplex.Ourpersonalitiescanchangeovertime,dependingonexperiencesandgrowth.WhattheMBTItestrevealsisjustasnapshotofone’spreferences,notacompletedefinitionofwhoyouare.Forexample,ifthetestlabelsyouasan“introvert”(性格内向的人),youmayfeeltemptedtoavoidsocialcommunicationbecauseyouthinkit’snotinyournaturetobeoutgoing.Butyoumightfindthatyourabilitytoenjoysocialeventsincreasesovertime.Thekeyisnottoacceptthelabelasanunchangeablefact.36Similarly,ifyouarecategorizedasa“thinking”type,itmightleadyoutobelievethatyouarealwaysrational37Emotionalresponseisalsoanessentialpartofhumannature,andembracingthemcanenhanceyourdecision-makingprocessandrelationships.Additionally,manypeoplegetcaughtupintheideathattheir“type”limitstheircareersorpersonalchoices.Theymightthink,forinstance,thatan“introvert”wouldnotbeagoodleader.38.Manyintrovertsachievesuccessthroughcarefullisteningandthoughtfuldecision-making.Don’tletdeMBTIlabelstopyoufrompursuingopportunitiesthatfeelrightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromtheMBTIisthatwearenotdefinedbyonetestorlabel.39.Byfocusingonourstrengthsandembracingthefullcomplexityofourpersonalities,wecanleadricherandmorefulfillinglives.Weareallmorethanthelabelswereceive.A．Therealityisquitedifferent.B．Thetestresultsshouldbeseenasaguide,notalimitation.C．TheMBTIsystemprovidesasimplewaytocategorizeindividualsbasedontheirpreferences.D．Buttherearecountlessexamplesofintrovertsexcellinginthesetypesofroles.E．Youshouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflectionandgrowth.F．However,it’sessentialtounderstandthatbothpartsofthepersonalityarevaluable.G．TheMBTIsystemcansometimespreventindividualsfromrealizingtheirfullpotential.第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。YourLifeIsBetterThanYouThinkTheundeniablepopularityofself-helpbooks,wellnesspodcasts,andhappinessworkshopsreflectstheconstanthumandesiretomakelifebetter.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize?Whilewemayhavealovingfamily,agoodplacetolive,andadecentjob,weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It’snotbecauseweareungratefulorstupid,butit’sbecauseofabasicfeatureofourbrain,knownashabituation.Habituationisthetendencyofneuronstofirelessandlessinresponsetothingsthatareconstant.Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile,youcannotdetecttheirscentanylonger;andjustasyougetusedtothesmelloffreshflowers,youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship,toapromotion,toanicehome,toawonderfulworkofart.Likethefrontpageofadailynewspaper,yourbraincaresaboutwhatrecentlychanged,notaboutwhatremainedthesame.Andso,whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartoflife’sfurniture.Youhabituatetoit—youfailtonoticeandrespondtoelementsofyourlifewhichy