2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语（广东卷 02）（全解全析）

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（广东I卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A．Takingarest. B．Goingforacoffee. C．Havingasnack.【答案】A【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.M:It’ssurelyis.Areyoutired?Shallwestopbythelakeforafewminutes?W:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcafeforalittlerefreshment.2．WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A．OrdinaryAngels. B．BobMarley:OneLove. C．KungFuPanda【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.3．Howabouttheboy’sEnglishstudy?A．Muchimproved. B．Aspoorasbefore. C．Poorerthanbefore.【答案】B【原文】W:HowareyourEnglishlessonscomingalong?M:Nothinghaschangedmuch.Iusedtobeonewhocouldn’tunderstandtheEnglishmanandnowit’stheEnglishmanwhocan’tunderstandme.4．Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A．Abank. B．Amovietheater. C．Abookstore.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.5．Whatwilllistenershearfirstontheradioshow?A．Thestarinterview. B．Thefilmreviews. C．Thebestmusic.【答案】C【原文】W:SoBob,whatdowehaveforourlistenerstonight?M:We’llbeinterviewingourpopstarat8:00pmandat9:00pm,andwe’llbetalkingaboutthisweek’stopfilmstoseeatthecinema.Beforeallthat,though,we’llbeplayingthebestmusic,startingrightnow!第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataschool.B．Attheairport.C．Atahospital.7．Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A．Herproofofidentity.B．Hernationality.C．Heraddress.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoregisterasapatient,please.I’mastudentfromGermany.M:Well,firstyouneedtofillinthisregistrationform.Doyoulivelocally?W:Yes,justaroundthecorner.M:That’sallright,then.Asyou’renotaBritishcitizen,weneedtoseeyourpassport,andtheproofyouareworkingorstudyinghere,soaletterfromyourschool.W:OK.Hereyouare.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecompetition. B．Theexam. C．Theweekendplan.9．Whatwillthegirldofirst?A．Haveameal. B．Callhermother. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Mary!Goodnewsforyou!Youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.W:Really?I’mhappytohearthat.Andwhataboutyou?M:Igotsecond.W:Great!It’saluckydayforus.Let’sgooutandrelaxourselves.M:Goodidea!Shallwehaveabigmealandthengotothecinema?W:OK.Ihavetocallmymotherbeforegoingout.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A．Boring.​ B．Tiring.​ C．Difficult.11．WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A．Thepayishigh.B．Thehotelisnearherhome.C．Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.12．WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A．Thewoman’smother.​B．Thewomanherself.​C．Carol’sgrandma.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】M:What’sthematter,honey?W:Well,Idon’tlikemyjobasatypist.There’snoonetotalktobysittinginfrontofthemachineandthedaygoestooslowly.M:Thenwhatyouintendtodo?W:I’dliketodosomeserviceworklikeworkinginahotel.M:That’sfunnybutthepayisnothigh.W:Well,byworkinginahotelIcanmeetallkindsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularhotelinmind?W:Ihopetogetajobattheholidayhotel.Thatisawell-knownhotelandit’snotfarfromourhome.M:Butyouhavetoworkatnight?W:Sowhat?Itdoesn’tmattermuchaslongasIfeelhappyIthink.M:WhowilltakecareofCarolatnight?W:IfIcan’t,youcanaskyourmotherforhelp.M:Carolisonlyoneyearold.Ihopeyouwillthinkthisover.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。13．Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A．Choosingawatchtype. B．Chargingasmartwatch. C．Findingastylishwatch.14．Whatisadrawbackofsmartwatches?A．Nostylestatement. B．Dailybatterycharge. C．Poorcallquality.15．Whymightsomeoneliketraditionalwatches?A．Theyhavehightechnology.B．Theyhavelastingcharm. C．Theyshowmessagesquickly.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingbothkinds. B．Pickingaclassicone. C．Tryingborrowedwatches.【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．C【原文】M:Hi,I’mtornbetweenasmartwatchandatraditionalone.It’ssoconfusing.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,smartwatchesaresuperhandy.Theytrackfitnessaccurately,likestepsandheartrate,getinstantnotificationsandcanevenmakecallsonthego—basicallyaminicomputeronyourwrist.Butthedailychargingisapain.M:That’strue.Traditionalwatches,though,havelastingcharm.Nobatterytroublesandtheymakeagreatstylestatement.Putoneonanditlookselegant.W:Yeah,buttheylackhigh-techfeatures.WhenIwearatraditionalwatch,Imissquickmessageaccess.Inthisdigitalage,stayinginformedmatters.M:So,weneedtobalancefunctionandstylebasedonourneeds.Idolotsofoutdooractivitiesandlikestyle.GuessIshouldweightheadvantagesandthedisadvantagescarefully.W:Exactly.Ifyou’realwaysonthemove,asmartwatchmightbebetter.Preferclassic?Atraditionalonecouldsuit.Don’trush.Tryborrowingbothfromfriendstotestthemout.M:Greatidea.Thanks,I’lldothat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17．WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A．Bysixo’clockintheevening.B．Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C．Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18．Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A．Springfield. B．WesternHill. C．PointCabinaStation.19．Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A．Lessthantenminutes.B．Lessthantwentyminutes.C．Lessthanthirtyminutes.20．Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A．Leaveallpetsbehind.B．Staycalmanddonotpanic.C．Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Thisismostlybecauseofastrongwindcomingfromthewest.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.Wecannottakeanychances.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Andwehavebeengivenpermissiontouseforcetoremoveanyonewhohasnotlefttheareaontheirown.Thisisforyourownsafety.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall1800-StaySafeorvisit.ThishasbeenanannouncementfromtheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(原创)HYDROBIKETOURAnamazing2hourguidedtourthattakesthefunandeasyHydrobiketourthroughthroughthefieldsofredmangroveswherethegentleflowrevealsacaptivatingworldofturtles,colorfulfish,andifwe’relucky,theoccasionalglimpseofsharks,stingrays,barracudas,andtheeverelusiveandraredolphin.Asyouleisurelynavigatethroughtheshallow,picturesquewaters,ourexpertguidesharesfascinatinginsightsintothethrivingmangroveecosystem.Thejourneyculminatesatabreathtakingbeach,wherethenaturallazyriver,guidedbytheebbandflowoftides,providesatranquilandunforgettableexperience.GetonboardandcaptainyourownHydrobikeanddiscoverthebeautyofMano’WarCaywithourunguidedrentals,whichofferauniqueandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethestunningbay.Pedalyourwaythroughcrystal-clearwatersandimmerseyourselfinthebreathtakingscenery.Whilewildlifesightingsarenotguaranteed,thebayisanaturalhabitatfordiversemarinelife,providingthepossibilityofencounteringseaturtles,lemonsharksandanarrayoffascinatingcreatures.Takeinthepanoramicviewsasyouventuretothemesmerizingsandbar,creatingmemoriesofadayfilledwithadventureandthewondersofnature.TOURPRICINGANDINCLUSIONSPricePerPerson:$150TourTimes:9am-11amor12noon-2pmMeetatFerryBridge(Pleaseletusknowifyourequireapickupwhenbookingthistour)Whattobring:ShortsorsomethingtokeepyoucomfortableontheseatCashPhoneorActionCameraSunscreenInsectRepellentHowfastcanIgo?Averagespeedis2mph,itcangoupto6-7mph.Howmuchweightcanithold?400lbsWelookforwardtoridingwithyouonthismemorableexperience!Availabilitychangesdaily,pleasebooktoreserveyourtourtoday!WhatcantouristsexpectduringtheguidedHydrobiketour?A.Aguaranteedencounterwithdolphins.B.Anin-depthexplorationofthedeep-seaecosystem.C.Achancetolearnaboutthemangroveecosystemfromanexpertguide.D.Ahigh-speedadventurethroughthemangroves.22.Whatshouldtouristsbringwiththemforthetour?A.Aswimsuit.B.Amapofthebay.C.Sunscreenandinsectrepellent.D.Foodanddrinksforthejourney.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewwayoftransportation.B.ToadvertiseaHydrobiketour.C.TodescribethebeautyofMano’WarCay.D.ToteachpeoplehowtorideaHydrobike.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍Mano’WarCay提供2小时的导览或非导览式水上自行车之旅。21.答案：C解析：根据“Asyouleisurelynavigatethroughtheshallow,picturesquewaters,ourexpertguidesharesfascinatinginsightsintothethrivingmangroveecosystem.”可知，在有导游的水上自行车之旅中，游客有机会从专业导游那里了解红树林生态系统，C选项正确。A选项，文中提到海豚很难见到，并非能保证见到；B选项，探索的是浅水区红树林生态系统，不是深海；D选项，是悠闲的旅程，不是高速冒险。22.答案：C解析：根据文章“Whattobring”部分的内容，游客应该携带的物品包括短裤（或让座位舒适的东西）、现金、手机或运动相机、防晒霜和驱虫剂。因此，选项C“防晒霜和驱虫剂”是正确的。23.答案：B解析：文章主要介绍了水上自行车之旅的亮点、价格、时间安排、集合地点以及需要携带的物品等信息，目的是宣传这次旅行。因此，选项B“为了宣传一次水上自行车之旅”是正确的。。BAwhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.BritishartistSophieGreenoftencreatespaintingsofendangeredanimalspecies.Withafollowingofover115,000onasocialplatform,she’snotdoingsobadly.Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍卖)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.WhenWoundaarrivedattheinstitute,shewasindesperateneedofmedicalattention,butsincereceivingtreatment,shehasmadeafullrecoveryandnowlivesinanislandreserve.ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.Asachild,Greenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withselective-mutism—aformofanxiety,meaningshewouldn’tspeakinclassortoherteachers.Consequently,shebathedherselfinnature.Greenbelievedpaintingcanbemoreeffectivethanphotography,becauseitaffordsmorecontroloverthecomposition.“Ifyouwanttheanimaltobelookingdirectlyintoyoureyes,thenyoucandothat,”shesaid.Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.24．Whatdoestheauthorstartthetextwith?A．Photographsofanimals.B．ExcellenceofGreen’sworks.C．LimitationsofGreen’sworks.D．Impactsofanimal-focusedpaintings.25．WhyisGreen’spaintingaboutarescuedchimpmentioned?A．Tostressherenvironmentalawareness.B．Todisplaythemainthemeofherworks.C．Toencouragepeopletosupporttheauction.D．Toshowhercontributiontoprotectinganimals.26．WhatdoweknowaboutGreen’sart-makingprocess?A．Sheoftenturnstoothersforhelp.B．Shemainlyreliesononlineinformation.C．Sheobservesrealanimalstogetinspiration.D．Shecombinesdifferentimagesintoherwork.27．WhatdoesGreenmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Criticizingpeopleforignoringtheendangeredanimals.B．Emphasizingtheimportanceofeyecontactwithanimals.C．Highlightingtheemotionalimpactoftheworkonviewers.D．Showingherpaintingsaremorerealisticthanphotographs.【答案】24．B25．D26．D27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家SophieGreen擅长绘制濒危动物画作，其逼真的艺术风格吸引超过11.5万社交媒体粉丝。她通过拍卖作品为动物保护筹集资金，旨在唤起公众对濒危物种的关注与行动。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Awhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.(一条鲸鲨在海浪下被阳光捕捉到，一只雪豹正向前移动，眼睛紧盯着你——这些图像很容易被误认为是照片，但事实上它们是用画笔拍摄的。)”可知，作者开篇描述了阳光照射下海浪中的鲸鲨、眼神锁定你的雪豹等画面，这些画面极易被误认为是照片，但实际上是由画笔绘制的，通过这些描述展现了SophieGreen作品的精湛，让人误以为是照片。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍卖)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.(去年，Green的一件作品在伦敦皇家地理学会拍卖。这是一幅名为Wounda的黑猩猩的画，它是由刚果共和国的珍·古道尔研究所从非法贸易中救出的。)”和第四段“ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.(Green所有艺术品的利润都用于资助一系列项目，从鲨鱼和海龟研究到非洲陆地哺乳动物的保护。)”可知，Green画的这只获救的黑猩猩作品被拍卖，且她所有作品的收益都用于资助一系列保护动物的项目，所以提到这幅画是为了展示她对保护动物所做出的贡献。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.(Green的工艺各不相同。她经常在任何地方找到灵感的图像，有时使用自己或朋友拍摄的照片，有时上网寻找她想画的生物的图像。通常，最终的作品来自几幅图像的组合。)”可知，Green的创作过程因作品而异，她会将不同的图像融入到她的作品中。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.(她的目标是鼓励观看艺术品的人采取行动。Green说：“如果你看着动物的眼睛，我认为很难忘记现在世界上发生了很多事情，有很多动物需要我们的帮助。”。)”可知，通过观看动物的眼睛，观众可以感受到作品背后的情感，并意识到世界上的动物需要帮助，这强调了她的作品对观众的情感影响，让观众更能感受到保护动物的紧迫性，从而采取行动。故选C。COverthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.Atitscore,thesubscriptionmodeliseconomicallyadvantageousforbusinesses.Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.Forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.Forconsumers,recognizingthenegativeeffectsofthesubscriptionmodelrequiresadeeperunderstandingofitsimpactonspendingbehavior,particularlyinthecontextofdigitaltransactions.Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Thisproblemworsensinthecontextofsubscriptionservices,whereconsumerstypicallyforgettheirsubscriptionsduetoautomatedpayments.Subscriptionstendtousethepsychologicalprincipleof“setitandforgetit.”Thisaspectisparticularlybeneficialforcompaniesasitreduceschurnrates(流失率)andincreasescustomerlifetimevaluewhileallowingtargetedmarketingthatfurtherenhancesprofitability.However,thisnegativelyimpactstheconsumersanditiseasyforcompaniestoraisepriceswithoutusfullyrealizingit.Subscriptionculturehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorandfinancialhabitswithacombinationofconvenienceandcontinuousaccess.Althoughtheseservicesofferasteadyincomemodelforbusinesses,theyposeariskofunnoticedfinancialloss,especiallyforpeoplewithbudgetconstraints.Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Principle. B．Precondition. C．Attraction. D．Challenge.29．Whatdisadvantageofcashlesstransactionsismentioned?A．Thepossibilityofoverspending. B．Thedamagetoindividualcredit.C．Thedependenceononlinebanking. D．Thedifficultyinwithdrawingthepayment.30．Whatismostlikelytobetheauthor’sadvice?A．Seeklegalhelpwhennecessary. B．Managesubscriptionswithcare.C．Keeptrackofthebusinessesclosely. D．Cancelautomatedpaymentonthephone.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubscription-basedeconomy?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了无现金交易和订阅制经济对企业和消费者的影响，指出虽然这种模式对企业有诸多好处，但消费者可能并未如我们所想的那样受益，甚至可能面临过度消费的风险。28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.(它将不可预测的购买转化为稳定的收入。这种可预测性对公司来说是金子，可以使公司更好地进行财务规划、投资和增长战略)”和划线词所在句“forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.(对于初创企业和成熟企业来说，订阅模式的allure在于它能够培养客户忠诚度并产生稳定的现金流，这是在竞争激烈的市场中生存和扩张的关键因素)”可知，订阅模式对公司有很多好处，所以对公司很有“吸引力”。由此可推知，划线词allure意为“吸引力”，与Attraction同义。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.(这种模式影响了消费者对消费的理解和参与方式。从传统的一次性购买过渡到基于订阅的方式，利用了数字支付较不具体的特性，这往往会导致消费者支出增加)”可知，无现金交易的缺点是可能导致过度消费。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.(解决方案在于用户要仔细管理订阅，并确保他们选择的服务能提供持续的价值，而不是成为无声的财务压力)”可知，作者最有可能给出的建议是谨慎管理订阅。故选B项。31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Overthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.(在过去的十年里，大多数企业已经转变为无现金交易。这种向订阅制经济的转变被视为对企业和消费者都有利的双赢，为公司提供可预测的收入流，并为用户提供便利。然而，消费者似乎并没有像我们想象的那样受益良多)”可知，作者客观地分析了订阅制经济对企业和消费者的影响，既指出了其对企业的好处，也指出了消费者可能面临的问题，由此可推知，作者对订阅制经济持客观态度。故选A项。DTheapproachisanearlyexampleof“self-healinggrid(输电网)”technology,whichusesAItodetectandrepairproblemssuchaspowercutsautonomouslyandwithouthumaninterventionwhenissuesoccur,suchasstorm-damagedpowerlines.Althoughfurtherresearchisneededbeforethissystemcanbeimplementedandscaledtoreal-worldpowergrids,itisstillanexcitingdevelopmentforthenation’stroubledpowergrid,accordingtoresearchers.Powergridsworldwidefacechallengesfromincreasingextremeweatherevents,cyberattacks,andrisingdemand.Therefore,it’scrucialtodeveloptoolsthatmodernizethesystemandmakeitmoreresilient(有适应力的)againstfuturepowercuts.TheNorthAmericangridisavast,complexnetworkoftransmissionanddistributionlines,generationfacilities,andtransformersthatinefficientlydeliverselectricityfrompowersourcestoconsumers.Usingvariousscenariosintestnetworks,theresearchteamdemonstratedthatitssolutioncanautomaticallyidentifyalternativeroutestotransferelectricitytousersbeforeapowercutoccurs.Oncetrained,theAI-drivensystemcanrerouteelectricalflowinmicroseconds,vastlyoutpacingcurrentprocessesinvolvingclassicalengineeringtechniquesorhumanintervention,whichcantakeminutestohours.Theirgoalistoquicklyfindthebestpathtosendpowertothemajorityofusers.Theyusemachinelearningalgorithmsongraphstounderstandcomplexrelationshipsinpowernetworks.Thishelpsthemseehowcomponentsareconnectedandhowelectricityflows.Theyalsorelyonreinforcementlearning,whereavirtualagentispositionedinasimulation(模拟)environmentoftherealproblem—tosystematicallyplayoutscenariosandprogressivelylearnfromthisexperience.Anexampleofknowledgegainedfromsuchexperiencewouldbeifalinefaultblockselectricity,thesystemcanrearrangeusingswitchesanddrawpowerfromneighbouringsources,likesolarpanelsorbatteriesonauniversitycampusorbusiness.Afterfocusingonpreventingpowercuts,theresearchersnowaimtodevelopsimilartechnologytorepairandrestorethegridfollowingdisruptions,likethosecausedbynaturalhazards.32．WhyistheNorthAmericangridmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowcasethenecessityforgridmodernization.B．Toillustratethecomplexityofmodernpowernetworks.C．Toemphasizeitsuniquechallengesnotfoundelsewhere.D．Toshowithasadopted“self-healinggrid”technology.33．Whatistheadvantageoftheself-healinggridsystem?A．Itallowsthepowergridtogeneratemoreelectricity.B．Itinvolvesnecessaryclassicalengineeringtechniques.C．Itautomaticallytransferselectricitytousersondemand.D．Itsignificantlyquickenstheprocessofreroutingelectricity.34．Howmightthesystemhandlealinefaultblockingelectricity?A．Bywaitingforhumanintervention.B．Bygettingridofsolarpanelsandbatteries.C．Byredirectingandusingpowerfromnearbysources.D．Byusingatraditionalpowerdistributionmappingsystem.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GridModernization:ARoadtoSelfHealingB．Self-HealingGridTechnology:FullofPotentialC．Al-DrivenRerouting:KeytoEnergy-EfficiencyD．Al:PreventingPowerCutswithMachineLearning【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究人员开发了一种使用AI技术的“自愈电网”技术，能够自动检测和修复电力故障，如暴风雨损坏的电线。该技术在测试网络中表现出色，能迅速重新分配电力流向，尽管在将这个系统应用于实际电网之前还需要进一步的研究，但研究人员表示，这对于国家问题重重的电网来说仍然是一个令人兴奋的进展。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Powergridsworldwidefacechallengesfromincreasingextremeweatherevents,cyberattacks,andrisingdemand.Therefore,it’scrucialtodeveloptoolsthatmodernizethesystemandmakeitmoreresilient(有适应力的)againstfuturepowercuts.(全球电网面临极端天气事件增多、网络攻击和需求上升等挑战。因此，开发现代化工具以增强系统对未来断电的适应力至关重要)”可知，提及北美电网是以此为例，呼应上文，表明更新电网的必要性。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oncetrained,theAI-drivensystemcanrerouteelectricalflowinmicroseconds,vastlyoutpacingcurrentprocessesinvolvingclassicalengineeringtechniquesorhumanintervention,whichcantakeminutestohours.(一旦经过训练，这个由AI驱动的系统可以在微秒内重新路由电流，在速度上大大超过当前涉及传统工程技术或人为干预的流程，这些流程可能需要几分钟到几小时)”可知，自愈电网的优势在于它显著加快了重新路由电力的过程。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anexampleofknowledgegainedfromsuchexperiencewouldbeifalinefaultblockselectricity,thesystemcanrearrangeusingswitchesanddrawpowerfromneighbouringsources,likesolarpanelsorbatteriesonauniversitycampusorbusiness.(从这样的经验中获得的一个例子是，如果线路故障导致电力中断，系统可以通过开关重新配置，并从邻近来源获取电力，比如大学校园或企业上的太阳能电池板或电池)”可知，当系统处理线路故障阻断电力时，它会通过重定向和使用附近来源的电力来应对。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theapproachisanearlyexampleof“self-healinggrid(输电网)”technology,whichusesAItodetectandrepairproblemssuchaspowercutsautonomouslyandwithouthumaninterventionwhenissuesoccur,suchasstorm-damagedpowerlines.(这种方法是“自我修复电网”技术的早期例子，该技术利用人工智能自动检测和修复停电等问题，并且在风暴损坏电线等问题发生时无需人工干预)”结合本文介绍了研究人员开发了一种使用AI技术的“自愈电网”技术，能够自动检测和修复电力故障，如暴风雨损坏的电线。该技术在测试网络中表现出色，能迅速重新分配电力流向，尽管在将这个系统应用于实际电网之前还需要进一步的研究，但研究人员表示，这对于国家问题重重的电网来说仍然是一个令人兴奋的进展。故B选项“自愈电网技术：潜力巨大”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’restandinginlineatthegrocerystoreorwaitingforanelevator.Youhavenomorethanaminutetokill.Andyet,beforeyou’veevenrealizedwhatyou’redoing,you’vepulledoutyourphoneandhavebeguntomindlesslyscroll(滚屏)throughapps.36Researchsuggestsplentyofpeopledothesamething.Only11%ofpeople'ssmartphonecheckswereinresponsetoanotification.Fortherestofthetime,theycheckedtheirphonestotallyunplanned,oftenwithoutthinkingthroughwhytheyweredoingit.We'resousedtoconstantstimulationthatwefeeluncomfortablewhenwe’renotdoinganything,evenforjustafewseconds.Ourbrainsarehardwiredtoseekoutrewardslikeknowledge,entertainment,andsocialconnection.Allofthosethingsweremuchhardertofindbeforewehadtinycomputersatourfingertips.Nowwedo.Ourphonesarebasicallyall-you-can-eatbuffetsforourbrains,endlesslyandeasilyservingupthethingstheywant.37Aquickphonecheckprobablyisn'tdoingyourbrainanyrealharm.38Overtime,constantscrollingcouldhaveanegativeeffectonyourjobperformance,relationships,sleep,andpossiblyevenphysicalsafety,ifyou’redoingthingslikecheckingyourphonewhileyouwalkordrive.39Whenyougiveintoyoururgesandcheckyourphone,t