2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考II卷 ）（全解全析）

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. 【答案】C【原文】M:Hasthe7:30showingofthemoviestartedyM:GuessI’llcomebackforthenineo’clockshowing—Ihatetomisst2.Howwilltheweatherbenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 【答案】C【原文】M:Ihopeyouhaveaniceholidaywithlotsofsunnextweek.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.Afilm. 【答案】B【原文】4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Intheman’shouse.【答案】A【原文】5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyougotothebakeryandgeW:Youarereallygoodatfindingexcuses.WheneverIneedyo第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboyusetoaskhismothertobuy?A.Amagazine. B.Afootball. C.Anewspaper. 7.WhydoestheboywantthenewspapercalledDailyScience?A.Toprepareforaproject.B.Tolookforadsonmotorbikes.C.Toreadanarticleaboutfootball.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Actuallynotthistime.IwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmeanewspapercalledDaiThere’sanarticleinitaboutmoto听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?A.It’sreallyboring. B.Itstartsverylate. C.It’sveryfunny. 9.Whatwillthespeakerswatchintheend?A.Thetalkshow. B.Thequizshow. C.Theprogramaboutpandas. 【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:There’saninterestingprogramaboutpandasoninhalfanhour.M:It’snotonuntilverylate.ImaybetootiredtowatchM:Um,I’dratherwatchthepr听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleavenow?A.At12:30p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m. 11.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Shakingtrees. B.Damagedhouses. C.Smoothroads. 12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Lookattheflightschedule.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Excuseme,istheplanestillscheduledtW:Sorry,sir,it’sbeendelayedfototheairport,Isawsometreesblowndown,andtherewerelotsofdamagedroofs.TM:Justmyluck!Ican’tphone?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMikeleavehisjob?A.Hedidn’tlikethejob.B.Hewantedtogoonatrip. C.Hemadesomemistakes.14.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.WhetherRickyishelpful.B.WhetherMikecangetabetterjob.C.WhetherMikeandRickycangetonwell.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMikeandRicky?A.Theyhavecommoninterests.B.Theyworkedinthesamecafe.C.Theyhaveseeneachotherrecently.16.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Callhisboss. C.MeetRickysometime. 【答案】13.B14.C15．A16．C【原文】M:Mum…I’vejustgivenupmyjobinthecafe.W:What?Youcan’tleaveajobaftersuchashortexplain.I’msurethey’llunderstandifyousayyoumadeamistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanynewstudentsaretherethisyear?A.1,070.B.520.C.430. 18.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonBuildingnow?A.Seesomestudentwork. B.Listentoatalk. C.Watchafilm. 19.Whichplaceisstillunderconstruction?A.TheRobinsonBuilding. B.TheSportsCenter. C.TheStudyCenter. 20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointheend?A.Returntothecollegehall.B.Askhimsomemorequestions.C.Gotothedepartmentsappealingtothem.【答案】17.B18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:Thankyouallforcomingtoourcdifferentdepartments.TheandtheystudyarangeofdEverymonththerearetalksbyprofessionalartists.Thebuildingisalsoyou’llbeabletopickupmoreinformationthereifyouareinterested.backtothedepartmentsyou’reinterestedinandspeaktosomeofthestudenttomeetyoursubjectteachersonyourfirstdayandthey第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation.justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven,justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions,andifyoudon’tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary. B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish. D.Developingwritingskill.22.What’stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos. B.Teachers’feedback.C.Everydayquestion. D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose______.A.Magoosh B.FluentU C.Blinkist D.GoCorrect【答案】21.A22.B23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款英语语言学习的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据Magoosh中的介绍“Magooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.(Magoosh为学习者提供了一些优秀的模块。如果你正在准备英语考试，这些特别有用。高级英语学习者会发现词汇生成器应用程序特别有用。)”可知，Magoosh最适合丰富词汇。故选A。22.推理判断题。根据GoCorrect中的介绍“GoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.(从周一到周五，“正确答题”每天都会给你发一个问题。你必须用70个或更少的单词来回答，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。)”可知，在GoCorrect这款应用程序中，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分的介绍“Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.(最重要的是，每个摘要都有自己的本地音频!所以，如果你不想读书，但仍然想知道为什么每个人都在读威廉·H·麦克雷文的《整理你的床》。只要按播放键，闭上眼睛。)”可知，喜欢听的书可以选择Blinkist。故选C。BGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“listeningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“listeningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“listeningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK—andthey’reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight(引人注目)asateenager,you’reveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI’mconfidentbecauseIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat’swhatI’vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime—andit’sgoingtosoundreallystupid—butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon’tgoblankwhenI’munderpressure.24.Whatisthethemeof“listeningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself. B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness. D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife. B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities. D.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.26.WhatisMaisie’sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective. B.Private.C.Serious. D.Outspoken.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth. B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves. D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.【答案】24C25.B26.D27.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了早安英国（GBM）为了解决人们孤独感等心理问题，推出了特殊的板块“倾听板凳”，得到了很多名人的支持并参与其中。24.细节理解题。根据首段中的“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“listeningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.(《早安英国》推出特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。)”可知，为解决孤独问题，早安英国设置了特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，所以该活动的主题是“解决孤独”。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.(Maisie参加了节目，分享了为什么活动对她很重要。)”可知，Maisie参加这项活动是为了分享这项活动对她很重要，也就是说，她加入这项活动是分享自己对该项活动的感受。故选B项。26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,’Maisieexplained.‘Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.’(“我对心理健康总是非常开放，”Maisie解释说。“不管你是谁，你来自哪里，你拥有什么——每个人都在经历一些事情，我只是认为如果每个人都明白这一点，世界会变得更善良。”)”可知，Maisie对自己的精神健康问题一直是很公开的，每人都有自己的经历，大家都理解这一点就很好，由此可推断，Maisie对对她的心理健康问题很坦率，直言不讳。故选D项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“listeningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“listeningbenches”acrossthecountry.(《早安英国》推出特殊的“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。EastEnders明星MaisieSmith与Susanna和Martin一起在演播室谈论她参与100万分钟活动的特殊部分——GMB在全国各地的特殊栏目“倾听板凳”。)”可知，本文主要介绍《早安英国》推出了一个“倾听板凳”节目，帮助人们解决孤独问题，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于心理健康的节目。故选A项。CInancientEgypt,therichsoilsalongtheNileRiversupportedroughly3millionpeople.Nowthereare30timesthatnumberofpeoplelivinginEgypt,withtheEgyptianpopulationsoaringfrom45millioninthe1980stoover100millionnow.Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.“It’snotanoverstatementtosaythatthisisacrisis,”saidNasemBadreldin,anexpertattheUniversityofManitoba.“SatellitedatashowsthatEgyptislosingabout2%ofitsfarmlandperdecadeduetourbanization,andtheprocessisspeeding.Ifthiscontinues,Egyptwillfaceseriousfoodsecurityproblems.”Accordingtooneanalysis,theamountoffarmlandnearAlexandriadroppedby11%between1987and2019,whileurbanareasincreasedby11%.Inrecentyears,theEgyptiangovernmenthaspromisedtoendunlicensedbuildingonfarmland,whichremainsadifficulttasktofulfill.Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(盐碱化)offarmlandinEgypt.About15%ofEgypt’srichestfarmlandhasalreadybeendamagedbysealevelriseandsaltwaterintrusion(侵入).Oneresponsetothelossoffarmlandhasincludedeffortstogreenpartsofthedesert.Forinstance,FaroukEl-Baz,BostonUniversityscientist,hasplannedtobuildhighways,railways,waterpipelines,andpowerlinestopromotetheestablishmentofnewfarmlandindesertswestofthedelta.Whilethatprojecthasn’tbeenfinished,muchofdeserthasturnedintofarmlandinrecentdecades.ThesatellitephotosshownewfarmlandalongtheCairoHighway.Amixtureofcenter-pivotirrigation(灌溉)anddripirrigationmakesfarminginthisareapossible.“Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Theurbanexpansion. B.Thereductionoffarmland.C.Thesuburbandevelopment. D.Thegrowthofpopulation.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedthathavecausedthelossoffarmland?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.30.WhatisBadreldin’sattitudetotheestablishmentofnewfarmland?A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Optimistic.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodSecurityProblemsinEgyptB.UrbanizationAlongtheNileRiverC.AgriculturalDevelopmentAlongtheNileRiverD.Egypt’sDisappearingFarmland【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。28.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.(埃及只有4%的土地适合农业，而且由于城市和郊区的发展，这个数字正在迅速减少。)”可知，埃及仅有4%的土地适合耕种，而且这一数字正在迅速减少。结合画线词所在句句意“毫不夸张地说，这是一个危机”可推知，“this”指的是上文提到的耕地减少。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(盐碱化)offarmlandinEgypt.(城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，导致耕地减少的主要因素有两个：城市化和海平面上升。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.(巴德尔丁说：“当然可以通过开采地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的农田，尽管这个过程有点昂贵。”)”可知，巴德尔丁认为通过利用地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，所以他对于建立新的耕地持乐观的态度。故选D。31.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一、二句“Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(盐碱化)offarmlandinEgypt.(城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。故选D。DImagineaniPadthat’smorethanjustaniPad—withasurfacethatcanchangeshapes,potentiallyallowingyoutodraw3Ddesignsandevenholdyourpartner’shandfromanoceanaway.That’sthevisionofateamofengineersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulder.Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.Thedeviceismadefroma10-by-10grid(网格)ofsoftrobotic“muscles”thatcansenseoutsidepressureandpopuptocreatepatterns.Itmayalsodeliversomethingevenrarer:thesenseoftouchinadigitalage.Thegroup’sinnovationbuildsoffaclassofsoftrobotspioneeredbyateamledbyChristophKeplinger,formerlyanassistantprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCUBoulder.Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.“Youcouldusetheseartificialorganstohelpdevelopmedicaldevicesorsurgicalrobotictoolsformuchlesscostthanusingrealanimaltissue,”saidRentschler,aco-authorofthenewstudy.Indevelopingthattechnology,however,theteamlandedontheideaofatabletopdisplay.

Ifyoupassanelectriccurrentthroughtheactuators(执行器),thesurfacewillchangeshapeandjumpup.

Theactuatorsalsoincludesoft,magneticsensorsthatcandetectthepressurewhenyoupushthem,whichallowsforsomefunactivities.Otherresearchteamshavedevelopedsimilarsmarttablets,buttheCUBoulderdisplayissofter,takesupalotlessroomandismuchshifter:eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond.

Thegroupisalsoworkingtodesignaglovethatallowsyouto“feel”objectsinvirtualreality.32.Whatisabigfeatureofthenewdisplay?A.Theflexibilityofitsshape. B.Itsquickresponsetoinstructions.C.Itsgoodsenseoftheenvironment. D.Thegreatstrengthofitsroboticmuscles.33.Whatisapossibleapplicationofsimilartechnologies?A.Thesystemtopickhigh-qualityfruits. B.Roboticoperationinmedicalsurgeries.C.Touchsensoryfunctioninvirtualreality. D.Real-timemonitoringofenvironmentalconditions.34.Whyisthedevelopmentofartificialorgansmentioned?A.TointroducesTISSUEtothepublic. B.Tostresstheadvantageofsoftmaterials.C.Tohighlighttheirimpactonmedicalresearch. D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewdisplay.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearer. B.Faster. C.Smoother. D.Lighter.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可变形显示器，该设备由一个10×10网格的柔软机器人“肌肉”组成，可以感知外部压力并弹出图案。它还可能带来更罕见的东西：数字时代的触觉。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.(在一项新的研究中，他们创造了一种独一无二的可变形显示器，可以放在牌桌上)”可知，新显示屏的一大特点是形状的灵活性。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.(最初的模型还没有准备好上市，但研究人员设想，有一天，类似的技术可能会导致虚拟游戏的感官手套或智能传送带，可以对不同的物品进行分类，比如从香蕉中挑选苹果)”可知，类似技术的可能应用是虚拟现实中的触觉感知功能。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.(该项目源于对另一种技术的探索：人造器官。2017年，由机械工程和生物医学工程教授马克·伦奇勒领导的研究人员正在开发他们所谓的stissue——软器官，其行为和感觉都像真正的人体部位，但完全由类似硅的材料制成)”可知，提到了人造器官的发展是为了解释新展示的灵感。故选D。35.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond”可知，它的每个机器人肌肉每秒可以激活多达50次，可见更迅速、更快了。故划线词意思是“更快”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomakethingseasierforyouwehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.____36____Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.____37____Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____38____Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon’tappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.____39____Begrateful.____40____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。36.根据上文“Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.”（当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务）以及下文“Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.”（这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动）可知，选项承上启下说明日常计划的作用。故B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）切题。故选B项。37.根据下文“Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.”（要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。）可知，选项与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨“Getagoodnight’ssleep.”（晚上睡个好觉。）。故D选项“一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采”切题。故选D项。38.设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.”（要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。）可知，本段主要阐述要陪伴你所爱的人、亲近的人；A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。39.根据上文“Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.”（自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。）指出，自我欣赏能够让工作有趣，愉快；E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）承接上文，与上文构成递进关系，说明愉快有趣的、不枯燥的工作能让你更有努力工作的动力，符合语境。故选E项。40.根据下文“Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.”（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）可知，后文列举了值得感激的事情。C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthefallof2008,Iwaslookingtoleavemycurrentjobinadoctor’sofficetoexploresomethingmore____41____.SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing.Withabitof____42____,IwasconnectedtoCarlyn.Atthistime,Iamworkingonallareasofmylife......inthe____43____ofbecomingastronger,moreconfidentperson,and____44____moreaboutwhoIam.Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Forthepast2years,CarlynandIstayedin____45____throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall,becomingfriends….Ihadawholeviewofallthethingsshewas____46____inherlifeanditinspiredmemuch.Iwasanxiousto____47____Carlynface-to-faceforthefirsttime.But,assoonasshe____48____infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.This“myfriends”isthe____49____ofthehumanconnectionthatshetalksabout.Ittakestwopeoplefrom____50____tofriends!Nowasfatewouldhaveit,Carlynhas____51____myworld.Sonow,Ihopetorepayher____52____forallthatshehashelpedme____53____.Iamfortunatetobepartofafriendshipthatisaby-productofher____54____.ShecontinuestoinspiremeandIhopetolearnandmeetmorethroughher____55____.41.A.complicated B.universal C.challenging D.profitable42.A.confidence B.luck C.fear D.pride43.A.power B.hope C.absence D.sense44.A.learning B.complaining C.discussing D.worrying45.A.shape B.order C.place D.touch46.A.abandoning B.explaining C.experiencing D.delivering47.A.meet B.phone C.persuade D.inform48.A.putaway B.backeddown C.carriedon D.pulledup49.A.trick B.power C.choice D.origin50.A.students B.workmates C.strangers D.learners51.A.influenced B.left C.explored D.enjoyed52.A.asaresult B.byaccident C.withabang D.inaway53.A.suspect B.accomplish C.witness D.appreciate54.A.anxiety B.persistence C.charity D.passion55.A.recovery B.comparison C.example D.diligence【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者，影响作者，改变作者，让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想离开现在在医生办公室的工作，去探索更有挑战性的东西。A.complicated复杂的；B.universal普遍的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.profitable赢利的。根据后文“SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing”可知，作者想开始旅行护理，这应该是一个有挑战性的事。故选C项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我联系上了卡琳。A.confidence信心；B.luck好运；C.fear害怕；D.pride骄傲。根据后文“Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.”可知，卡琳给了作者很多帮助，所以是幸运的。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域......希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A.power能力；B.hope希望；C.absence缺乏；D.sense感觉。根据后文“becomingastronger,moreconfidentperson”可知，成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，应该是作者希望成为这样的人。故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域......希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A.learning学习；B.complaining抱怨；C.discussing讨论；D.worrying担心。根据前文“becomingastronger,moreconfidentperson”和后文“whoIam”结合选项，可知作者想成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，所以此处应是“更多地了解自己”符合语境。故选A项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebook和定期打电话保持联系，成为了朋友...。A.shape形状；B.order秩序；C.place地方；D.touch接触。根据后文“throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall”可知，通过电子邮件、facebook和定期打电话，应是保持联系，此处是固定搭配：stayintouch意为“保持联系”。故选D项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法，这给了我很大的启发。A.abandoning放弃；B.explaining解释；C.experiencing经历；D.delivering递送。根据前文“Ihadawholeviewofallthethings”以及后文“inherlife”结合选项，应是“对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法”符合语境。故选C项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面对面地见面。A.meet会面；B.phone打电话；C.persuade说服；D.inform通知。根据后文“But,assoonasshe48infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.”可知，卡琳来作者家，所以是第一次面对面地见面。故选A项。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一样。A.putaway放好；B.backeddown