2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考II卷 ）（考试版）

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. 2.Howwilltheweatherbenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.Afilm. 4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboyusetoaskhismothertobuy?A.Amagazine. B.Afootball. C.Anewspaper. 7.WhydoestheboywantthenewspapercalledDailyScience?A.Toprepareforaproject.B.Tolookforadsonmotorbikes.C.Toreadanarticleaboutfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?A.It’sreallyboring. B.Itstartsverylate. C.It’sveryfunny. 9.Whatwillthespeakerswatchintheend?A.Thetalkshow. B.Thequizshow. C.Theprogramaboutpandas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleavenow?A.At12:30p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m. 11.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Shakingtrees. B.Damagedhouses. C.Smoothroads. 12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Lookattheflightschedule.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMikeleavehisjob?A.Hedidn’tlikethejob.B.Hewantedtogoonatrip. C.Hemadesomemistakes.14.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.WhetherRickyishelpful.B.WhetherMikecangetabetterjob.C.WhetherMikeandRickycangetonwell.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMikeandRicky?A.Theyhavecommoninterests.B.Theyworkedinthesamecafe.C.Theyhaveseeneachotherrecently.16.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Callhisboss. C.MeetRickysometime. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanynewstudentsaretherethisyear?A.1,070. B.520. C.430. 18.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonBuildingnow?A.Seesomestudentwork. B.Listentoatalk. C.Watchafilm. 19.Whichplaceisstillunderconstruction?A.TheRobinsonBuilding. B.TheSportsCenter. C.TheStudyCenter. 20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointheend?A.Returntothecollegehall.B.Askhimsomemorequestions.C.Gotothedepartmentsappealingtothem.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation,justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven,justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions,andifyoudon’tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary. B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish. D.Developingwritingskill.22.What’stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos. B.Teachers’feedback.C.Everydayquestion. D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose______.A.Magoosh B.FluentU C.Blinkist D.GoCorrectBGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“listeningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“listeningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“listeningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK—andthey’reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight(引人注目)asateenager,you’reveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI’mconfidentbecauseIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat’swhatI’vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime—andit’sgoingtosoundreallystupid—butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon’tgoblankwhenI’munderpressure.24.Whatisthethemeof“listeningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself. B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness. D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife. B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities. D.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.26.WhatisMaisie’sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective. B.Private.C.Serious. D.Outspoken.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth. B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves. D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.CInancientEgypt,therichsoilsalongtheNileRiversupportedroughly3millionpeople.Nowthereare30timesthatnumberofpeoplelivinginEgypt,withtheEgyptianpopulationsoaringfrom45millioninthe1980stoover100millionnow.Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.“It’snotanoverstatementtosaythatthisisacrisis,”saidNasemBadreldin,anexpertattheUniversityofManitoba.“SatellitedatashowsthatEgyptislosingabout2%ofitsfarmlandperdecadeduetourbanization,andtheprocessisspeeding.Ifthiscontinues,Egyptwillfaceseriousfoodsecurityproblems.”Accordingtooneanalysis,theamountoffarmlandnearAlexandriadroppedby11%between1987and2019,whileurbanareasincreasedby11%.Inrecentyears,theEgyptiangovernmenthaspromisedtoendunlicensedbuildingonfarmland,whichremainsadifficulttasktofulfill.Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(盐碱化)offarmlandinEgypt.About15%ofEgypt’srichestfarmlandhasalreadybeendamagedbysealevelriseandsaltwaterintrusion(侵入).Oneresponsetothelossoffarmlandhasincludedeffortstogreenpartsofthedesert.Forinstance,FaroukEl-Baz,BostonUniversityscientist,hasplannedtobuildhighways,railways,waterpipelines,andpowerlinestopromotetheestablishmentofnewfarmlandindesertswestofthedelta.Whilethatprojecthasn’tbeenfinished,muchofdeserthasturnedintofarmlandinrecentdecades.ThesatellitephotosshownewfarmlandalongtheCairoHighway.Amixtureofcenter-pivotirrigation(灌溉)anddripirrigationmakesfarminginthisareapossible.“Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Theurbanexpansion. B.Thereductionoffarmland.C.Thesuburbandevelopment. D.Thegrowthofpopulation.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedthathavecausedthelossoffarmland?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.30.WhatisBadreldin’sattitudetotheestablishmentofnewfarmland?A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Optimistic.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodSecurityProblemsinEgyptB.UrbanizationAlongtheNileRiverC.AgriculturalDevelopmentAlongtheNileRiverD.Egypt’sDisappearingFarmlandDImagineaniPadthat’smorethanjustaniPad—withasurfacethatcanchangeshapes,potentiallyallowingyoutodraw3Ddesignsandevenholdyourpartner’shandfromanoceanaway.That’sthevisionofateamofengineersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulder.Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.Thedeviceismadefroma10-by-10grid(网格)ofsoftrobotic“muscles”thatcansenseoutsidepressureandpopuptocreatepatterns.Itmayalsodeliversomethingevenrarer:thesenseoftouchinadigitalage.Thegroup’sinnovationbuildsoffaclassofsoftrobotspioneeredbyateamledbyChristophKeplinger,formerlyanassistantprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCUBoulder.Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.“Youcouldusetheseartificialorganstohelpdevelopmedicaldevicesorsurgicalrobotictoolsformuchlesscostthanusingrealanimaltissue,”saidRentschler,aco-authorofthenewstudy.Indevelopingthattechnology,however,theteamlandedontheideaofatabletopdisplay.

Ifyoupassanelectriccurrentthroughtheactuators(执行器),thesurfacewillchangeshapeandjumpup.

Theactuatorsalsoincludesoft,magneticsensorsthatcandetectthepressurewhenyoupushthem,whichallowsforsomefunactivities.Otherresearchteamshavedevelopedsimilarsmarttablets,buttheCUBoulderdisplayissofter,takesupalotlessroomandismuchshifter:eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond.

Thegroupisalsoworkingtodesignaglovethatallowsyouto“feel”objectsinvirtualreality.32.Whatisabigfeatureofthenewdisplay?A.Theflexibilityofitsshape. B.Itsquickresponsetoinstructions.C.Itsgoodsenseoftheenvironment. D.Thegreatstrengthofitsroboticmuscles.33.Whatisapossibleapplicationofsimilartechnologies?A.Thesystemtopickhigh-qualityfruits. B.Roboticoperationinmedicalsurgeries.C.Touchsensoryfunctioninvirtualreality. D.Real-timemonitoringofenvironmentalconditions.34.Whyisthedevelopmentofartificialorgansmentioned?A.TointroducesTISSUEtothepublic. B.Tostresstheadvantageofsoftmaterials.C.Tohighlighttheirimpactonmedicalresearch. D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewdisplay.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearer. B.Faster. C.Smoother. D.Lighter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomakethingseasierforyouwehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.____36____Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.____37____Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____38____Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon’tappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.____39____Begrateful.____40____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthefallof2008,Iwaslookingtoleavemycurrentjobinadoctor’sofficetoexploresomethingmore____41____.SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing.Withabitof____42____,IwasconnectedtoCarlyn.Atthistime,Iamworkingonallareasofmylife......inthe____43____ofbecomingastronger,moreconfidentperson,and____44____moreaboutwhoIam.Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Forthepast2years,CarlynandIstayedin____45____throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall,becomingfriends….Ihadawholeviewofallthethingsshewas____46____inherlifeanditinspiredmemuch.Iwasanxiousto____47____Carlynface-to-faceforthefirsttime.But,assoonasshe____48____infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.This“myfriends”isthe____49____ofthehumanconnectionthatshetalksabout.Ittakestwopeoplefrom____50____tofriends!Nowasfatewouldhaveit,Carlynhas____51____myworld.Sonow,Ihopetorepayher____52____forallthatshehashelpedme____53____.Iamfortunatetobepartofafriendshipthatisaby-productofher____54____.ShecontinuestoinspiremeandIhopetolearnandmeetmorethroughher____55____.41.A.complicated B.universal C.challenging D.profitable42.A.confidence B.luck C.fear D.pride43.A.power B.hope C.absence D.sense44.A.learning B.complaining C.discussing D.worrying45.A.shape B.order C.place D.touch46.A.abandoning B.explaining C.experiencing D.delivering47.A.meet B.phone C.persuade D.inform48.A.putaway B.backeddown C.carriedon D.pulledup49.A.trick B.power C.choice D.origin50.A.students B.workmates C.strangers D.learners51.A.influenced B.left C.explored D.enjoyed52.A.asaresult B.byaccident C.withabang D.inaway53.A.suspect B.accomplish C.witness D.appreciate54.A.anxiety B.persistence C.charity D.passion55.A.recovery B.comparison C.example D.diligence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforum(论坛)tocelebrate___56___tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Theforumwasconsidered___57___(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping___58___(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps___59___(support)high-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,___60___(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s___61___(large)platform(平台)forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international___62___(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChina-LaosRailway.___63___wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,___64___itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt____65____theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)近期，“ChinaTravel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以“TheMostPopularTouristDestinationinChina”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：推荐一处景点；推荐的理由；注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMostPopularTouristDestinationinChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthehomemadebookbag.Itwasuglyred,huge,andfurrywithlittlerunninghorsesalongeachsideandmynameononeside.IknewMomhadspentalldayhappilysewingit.Thoughunwillingtoacceptit,thelastthingIwantedtodowastohurtMom’sfeelings.Eventually,Ipickedupthegift.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iheardthewhispers.“Haveyouseenthenewgirl?She’sfromCalifornia.Didyouseethatbigfurrybag?”Thenthereweregiggles.assignedtootherkids.Therewasnostorageavailableforme,soIwasforcedtoputallmystuffintheoversizedfuzzybag,makingmeseemsuspiciou