2025年高考第三次模拟考试英语（新高考Ⅱ卷 ）（全解全析）VIP

2025年高考第三次模拟考试（新高考II卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toaskaboutabill. B．Topaythegasbill. C．Toopenanewaccount.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutmygasbillforlastmonthbecausetherearesomechargesthatI’mconcernedabout.M:Icanreviewitwithyou.Butfirst,what’syourhomeaddressandthelastnameontheaccount?2．Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?A．TheTVison. B．Peoplenearbyaretalking. C．Thewomanstandsfaraway.【答案】A【原文】W:IsitreallynecessarytospeaksoloudlywhenIamonlyacoupleoffeetaway?M:I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tbeabletohearmewiththepeopletalkingonTV.3．Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A．Hehasgotabadcold. B．Hesmokestoomuch. C．Theairqualityispoor.【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,areyouokay?M:Notreally.Ican’tstopcoughing.Theairqualityisterribletoday.W:Theweatherreportsaidtoday’sairqualityindexis300.ThePM2.5levelisquitehigh.M:NowonderIfeelsobad.4．Whichplacewasdryyesterday?A．Thedowntownarea. B．Theeasternarea. C．Thebeach.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatarainydayyesterday!Ittookmeanhourtogetataxitogodowntown!W:Sowastheeasternarea.Butafriendtoldmethebeachwasdryallday.5．Whatwillhappentothecitycentre？A．Morepollution. B．Feweraccidents. C．Moretrafficjams.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthepolicytothecitycentre?Therewillbemorebikewaysandlesson-streetparkingnextmonth.M:That’sgreat.Therewillbelesspollutioninthedowntownarea,andI’msuretherewillalsobefeweraccidents.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesErnestsuggeststartingtheprogram?A．Toraiseworkers’pay. B．Topromotethesales. C．Tounitethestaff.7．Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A．Seekotherchoices. B．Carryouttheprogram. C．Askforworkers’opinions.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Ernest,sincepayriseswillbealittlelowthisyear,Ithinkweneedtofindotherwaystokeepthestaffhappy.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howaboutcreatingacompanycommunityserviceprogram?W:Whywouldthathelp?M:Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers?Andspendingtimetogetheroutsidetheofficewouldbuildstrongerrelationshipsbetweenstaffmembers.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butsomeworkersmightseeitasextrastress.Let’strytothinkofsomeotherideasbeforewemoveforwardwiththatone.M:Sure,Lula,I’llseewhatIcancomeupwith.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanthinkthestormisstillcoming?A．Hesawit. B．Heheardit. C．Hesmelledit.9．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Hisbodygettingwet. B．Thingsblowingaway. C．Hisphonebeingbroken.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:I’mamazedthattheweatherisstayingsonicerightnow.W:Whydoyousaythat?Ijustcheckedmyphoneanditsaidthatthestormeveryonewastalkingaboutisgoingtopassbyus.Iheardtheoppositeontheradioearlier,butIthinkthereportismoreupdatednow.M:Iagreethatitlooksliketheweatherwillstaynice,butIfeelliketheairsmellslikerainandthathappensrightbeforethestormusually.W:Idon’tcareifwegetwet.M:Idon’t,either.ButI’mworriedaboutourthingsblowingaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture. B．Hostingaworkshop. C．Conductinganinterview.11．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C．Tosupportthepost-production.12．WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A．Hercollegeeducation. B．Herteachingexperience. C．Herfamilytradition.13．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding.【答案】10．C11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid,butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepostproductionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyou’vetriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.W:Yeah,that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:Tellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopofthefilmcenter.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience—teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductinganinterview. B．Organizinganevent. C．Touringagallery.15．WhydoesMs.Johalholdtheexhibition?A．Torecordherteenagelife.B．Topromoteherhometown.C．Toshowcourageousimagesofwomen.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Johal?A．ShegrewupinSouthAfrica.B．Shebegandrawingportraitsin2016.C．ShelivesinabigcommunityinKelowna.17．WhatdidMs.Johaldofortheexhibition?A．Shedrewportraitsofallthewomensheknew.B．Shemovedtoanewtown.C．Shechangedherdrawingstyle.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Aftercheckingouttheexhibition“Whatif?”bythesuccessfulvisualartistSandeepJohal,wehaveMs.Johalwithus.Hi,Ms.Johal.Couldyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutoholdthisexhibitiontoday?W:WhenIlookatthecurrentplacethatIlivein,mostoftheartworksareaboutfiguresofmenorlandscapes.AndwhenIthinkbacktothatteenagebedroomofmine,Ihavenomemoryofartworksaboutwomeneither.SoIwantedtocreateanopportunityforpeopletoseehowbraveandtoughwomenare.M:Whatwasthatprocessliketocreatesuchwonderfulartwork?W:IlivedinatowncalledKelowna,inSouthAsia.Itisquiteasmallcommunity.In2016,Istartedtotakeupdrawing,butjustlinedrawingportraitsofwomenthatIhadresearchedinmycommunity.Inordertoorganizethisexhibition,Imademyfirstattemptatdrawinglarge-scaleportraitsofwomen.Thatwasachallengeforme.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichcompanydoesChelsieRohrscheibworkfor?A．Wesper. B．SleepAdvisor. C．NewsweekPublishingLLC．19．WhatdoesRajDasguptasayaboutpeoplewhoneedlongnaps?A．Theymayspendalotoftimesittingdown.B．Theyaregenerallyprettytiredduringtheday.C．Theymayhavepotentialhealthproblems.20．WhatisRajDasgupta’sopinionaboutnappingintheend?A．It’sgoodtonapwheneveryoufeeltired.B．Nappingshouldbeadailyhabitforeveryone.C．Nappingmaybeunnecessaryforthosesleepingwellatnight.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】W:Studiesshowthatnappingcanimproveyourwell-beingifdoneright.However,nappingfortoolongcanenduphavinganegativeimpactonyouroverallhealth,andmayalsoshortenyourlifespan.ChelsieRohrscheib,headsleepexpertatsleeptestingfirmWesper,toldNewsweekthatpeoplewhotakelongnapsarelikelytogetlow-qualitysleepatnight.Shesaid,“Poorsleepatnighthasmajornegativeeffectsonhealth.Additionally,wealsoseehighratesofsleepdisordersinpeoplewhorequirelongnapsduringtheday.Anotherconsiderationisthatpeoplewhoneedlongnapsaregenerallyprettytiredandlazyduringtheday,andthereforethey’remorelikelytospendalotoftimesittingdown.”AccordingtoRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladviserforSleepAdvisor,needinglongnapsmayoftenbeasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.“Ifyoufindyourselfneedinglongormultiplenapstogetthroughtheday,youmighthaveasleepdisorderormedicalcondition,”hesaid.AccordingtoDasgupta,ifyoufeeltiredandhaveanopportunitytotakeashortnapintheearlyafternoon,thennappingcanbeabeneficialwaytoimproveyourproductivity,althoughhewarnsagainstgettingintothehabitoftakingnapsroutinely.“Ifyougetagoodsleepatnightandfeelenergeticduringtheday,youmostlikelydonotneedtonap,”headded.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.StepstoCalculateGPA:1.Determinethecredithoursandgradevaluesforeachcourse:Eacheducationalinstitutionmayhavedifferentstandardsfordeterminingthecreditsforacourse.Forexample,acoursethattypicallymeetsforthreehoursperweekmightbeassigned3credits.Andthetablebelowshowsthegradevaluescorrespondingtodifferentgrades.Specifically:GradeGradeValueA4.0B3.0C2.0D1.0F0.02.Calculatethequalitypointsforeachcourse:Multiplythecredithoursofeachcoursebythecorrespondinggradevalue.3.Sumallthequalitypoints:Addupthequalitypointsforallcourses.4.Sumallthecredithours:Addupthecredithoursforallcourses.5.CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.ExampleTable:CourseCreditHoursGradeGradeValueQualityPoints|Mathematics3A4.012History4B3.012Chemistry3B+3.39.9Literature2A-3.77.4TotalImpactofFailingaCourse:Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.AlowGPAcanleadtoacademicwarning,meaningthestudentmustimprovehisgradesquicklytoavoidbeingsuspendedorkickedoutofschool.ManyscholarshipsandfinancialaidprogramsrequireacertainGPA,sofailingacoursecanrisklosingfinancialsupport.EmployersmayseealowGPAasasignofpoorperformance,affectingjobopportunities.Inconclusion,maintainingagoodGPAiscrucialforacademicsuccess,financialstability,andcareeropportunities.Toachievethis,managetimewellbymakingastudyplanandschedulingrest.Activelyparticipateinclass,takegoodnotes,reviewandpreviewintime,andutilizelibraryresources.AllthesemethodscanhelpyoukeepagoodGPA．21．Whatisthestudent’sGPAaccordingtotheexampletable?A．3.25. B．3.34. C．3.44. D．3.54.22．WhatisthepossibleimpactofreceivingagradeofFinacourse?A．ItcontributeszeropointstotheGPAcalculation.B．Itleadstostudents’failureinacademicprogress.C．Itdisablesstudentstogetfinancialsupport.D．Itcausesstudents’poorjobperformance.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoawebpage. B．Acollegeguideforstudents.C．Atextbookforfreshmen. D．Areviewofacademicstandards.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了某所大学中平均绩点（GPA）的重要性、其计算方法以及学科成绩不及格对学生的影响等相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据StepstoCalculateGPA部分中的第5点“CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.(计算平均绩点：用总质量点数除以总学分。)”可知，这名学生的平均绩点为(12+12+9.9+7.4)÷(3+4+3+2)≈3.44。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据ImpactofFailingaCourse部分第一段第一句“Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.(一门课程不及格，成绩为F（0.0），会严重损害学生的GPA和学业进展。)”可知，可知，获得F等级，对应的成绩值为0.0，也就是说对GPA的计算贡献为零分。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“GPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.(平均绩点（GPA）是评估大学生学业成绩的关键指标。它不仅对学术评估至关重要，而且对奖学金、研究生院申请和工作机会也至关重要。GPA是学生所有课程平均成绩的数字表示。)”以及通读全文内容可知，这篇文章详细解释了在大学中平均绩点的重要性、其计算方法以及学科成绩不及格对学生的影响。因此，本文最可能出自一本为学生提供的大学指南。故选B。BArshadNadeemmadehistoryatthe2024ParisOlympics.The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97metersandhasbecomethefirstPakistanitosecureanindividualgoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof“PAK92.97”andarecordamountofmoney:250millionrupees($897,000).Andonemorehistoricthing:HeisundoubtedlythefirstOlympicchampiontoreceiveabuffaloasagiftfromhisfather-in-law.“Ihadbeenhopingforapieceoflandsincemyfather-in-lawiswealthy,”NadeemsaidseriouslywhenaTVshowhostjokedaboutthegift.“Butabuffaloisfarmorevaluablethanthat.”Actuallythat’sanunderstatement.ThebuffaloholdsdeepculturalsignificanceinNadeem’shometown.“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia,”saidRashadBukhari,aculturalcommentatorbornandraisedinPunjab.Buffalo,whicharecalledthe“blackgold”ofPakistan,arealsovaluedfortheirmilk.Withahighernutritioncontentthancow’smilk,buffalomilkmakesup72%ofthenation’smilksupply.Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.“Anaveragebuffalolivesforabout20years.Afemaleusuallystartsproducingmilkafterbirthingafirstcalfat3yearsold.Thenitwillcontinuegivingmilkfortherestofitslifeevenifthecalfisnotaround,”explainedDr.Burhan-e-Azam,ananimalnutritionistatabuffaloresearchinstitute.“That’swhyPakistaniscallabuffalo‘apoorman’sbank’.”TheimportanceofabuffaloforPunjabcanbeshownfromthefactthatinancienttimesitwaspartofthedowny(嫁妆).ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.“Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,”addedthejavelinking.24．Whatdoes“PAK92.97”inthefirstparagraphstandfor?A．Thedateoftherecord-breakingevent.B．ThenewOlympicrecordsetbyaPakistani.C．Thepriceofthecargiventothejavelinking.D．ThebirthdateofthePakistaniOlympicchampion.25．WhydidRashadBukharimentionthecamels?A．Tostressthesymbolismofabuffalo. B．Toillustratethesizeofabuffalo.C．Toshowthesurvivingabilityofabuffalo. D．Tocomparethenutritioncontent.26．Whatisspecialaboutghee?A．Itisblack. B．ItisrareinPakistan.C．Itisnutritious. D．Itismadefromcow’smilk.27．WhatmessagehasArshadNadeemmostprobablygotfromthebuffalogift?A．Thedowryisverytraditional. B．Hiscountryneedsmorevictories.C．Hiswife’sfamilyisverypoor. D．Hisfather-in-lawloveshimdeeply.【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会上，巴基斯坦标枪运动员ArshadNadeem创造了新的奥运纪录，并获得了包括一辆特殊车牌号的本田思域汽车、巨额奖金以及一头水牛在内的奖励。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97meters.(这位27岁的运动员创造了奥运会标枪投掷最远的新纪录——92.97米。)”和“Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof‘PAK92.97’.(为了庆祝这一历史性的胜利，政府送给他一辆本田思域汽车，车牌号为‘PAK92.97’。)”可知，“PAK92.97”代表的是ArshadNadeem创造的新的奥运纪录92.97米。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia.(在农村社区，水牛被认为是最尊贵、最有价值的礼物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地区的骆驼一样。)”可知，RashadBukhari提到骆驼是为了强调水牛在农村社区中的重要象征意义。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.(这种牛奶也很适合制作ghee，这是一种特殊的黄油，是巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分。)”可推测出，ghee作为巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分，应该是很有营养的。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.‘Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,’addedthejavelinking.(但对Nadeem来说，这头水牛不仅仅具有象征意义。这位标枪之王补充说:‘我岳父的礼物确保我在为下一场比赛训练时有新鲜的牛奶喝’。)”可知，Nadeem的岳父送给他一头水牛是为了确保他在训练时有新鲜的牛奶喝，这显示出岳父对他的深深的爱。故选D。CWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(织物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(涤纶)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn’tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.28．WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A．Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B．Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C．Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D．Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.29．Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A．Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B．Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C．Toshowthey’renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D．Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasabrightprospect. B．Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C．Itprovestobehighlyprofitable. D．Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB．BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC．LeeandGomez’sAcademicJourneysD．NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez创立了Werewool公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.(他们最终学到的一些东西震惊了他们。他们发现，每年大约有1100万吨纺织垃圾被填埋，在分解过程中产生的化学物质和气体污染了地球)”可知，当Lee和Gomez知道服装业给环境带来危害时，他们很惊讶。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(涤纶)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.(他们参加的每一堂课，都会经历这些影响，他们会说，“好吧，棉花有这么大的水足迹，人们正在转向有机棉花，但由于这些原因，这并不是一个真正的解决方案。”或者“人们正在考虑回收聚酯，但这并不好，因为它仍然会释放微塑料。”因为他们了解的每个解决方案都有缺点，所以他们都感到非常沮丧。)”可知，文章提到有机棉花和回收聚酯是为了证明它们不是可持续发展的好选择。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。李解释说:“通过改变我们制造服装纤维的方式，我们可以改变服装的整个生命周期以及它们的寿命结束对环境的影响，避免塑料污染。”)”可知，Werewool前景广阔。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据文章全文尤其是第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez创立了Werewool公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。A选项“Werewool让时尚更环保”适合作为本文标题。故选A。DOneday,FrankTorokwasataPizzaHutstore,openedasmallpizzabox,andfeltveryemotionalthinkingaboutthepast.“IremembergettingalittleBookIt!bookmark,andfeelingsoexcitedtotakethattothePizzaHutandgetthatpersonalpanpizza,”Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.Torokisoneofmorethan70millionpeoplewhohaveparticipatedintheBookIt!program,whichiscelebratingits40thanniversarythismonth.“Whenyouhavemillionsofkidswhorefertotheprogramasa‘corememory’oftheirchildhoodandschoolexperience,youhavecreatedsomethingmagical,”saidCarlLoredo,thepresidentofPizzaHut.Here’showtheprogramworks:Inexchangeformeetingtheirmonthlyreadinggoals,studentsaregivencertificatesbytheirteachers.ReaderscanthenbringthesedocumentstoaPizzaHutlocationandleavewithBookIt!souvenirs,likebuttonsandbookmarks—and,ofcourse,theirveryownpizza.TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.Guntherwasparticularlyinspiredbyhisson,Michael,whohaddifficultyreadinggrowingupbecauseofeyeproblems.Sincetheprogramwasestablishedfourdecadesago,ithasprovidedmorethan1.5billionfreepizzastoyoungreaders.Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita“creativeinitiative,”and,in1989,thefirstladyBarbaraBushorderedPizzaHutpizzasfor200childrenforaliteracyeventshehostedattheWhiteHouse.“Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder,aprofessorofmarketingatDartmouthCollege’sTuckSchoolofBusinesswhohasresearchedthefast-foodindustry.32．WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheBookIt!programfromparagraph2?A．ItwasfoundedbyFrankTorok. B．Itonlytargetspreschoolstudents.C．Itprovidesfreepizzatoallstudents. D．Itrewardsstudents’readingachievements.33．WhydidArthurGuntherfoundtheBookIt!program?A．ToincreasePizzaHut’ssales B．Tocreateamarketingcampaign.C．TorespondtoPresidentReagan'srequest. D．Tohelphissonwithreadingdifficulties.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commended”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Praised. B．Criticized. C．Ignored. D．Questioned.35．WhatisPeterGolder’sopinionontheBookIt!program?A．Itisaresponsetoanationalcall.B．Itisineffectiveinpromotingreading.C．Itaimstochangechildren’sreadinghabit.D．Itisnotableforitslong-termeffortsindoinggood.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了必胜客的“BookIt!”阅读计划及起源。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.(37岁的托罗克（Torok）说道，她指的是必胜客“BookIt!”阅读计划中，为达到阅读目标的学前班至六年级学生免费提供的六英寸披萨。)”可知，学前至六年级学生可以通过完成必胜客的阅读挑战获得奖励。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第五段“TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.(该计划由时任必胜客总裁的ArthurGunther于1984年10月创立，以响应罗纳德·里根总统的号召，鼓励美国企业参与教育事业。)”可知，ArthurGunther创立“BookIt!”计划是为了响应里根总统的要求。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita‘creativeinitiative’.(里根本人在1985年写的一封信中对该计划表示_____，称其为‘创造性的举措’。)”可知，里根总统对该计划是持积极态度的，所以可推测出“commended”在此处表示“赞扬”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder.(PeterGolder说：“这个项目之所以脱颖而出，是因为在公司做好事的领域，它已经存在了很长时间”。)”可知，PeterGolder认为“BookIt!”计划因长期致力于做好事而值得注意。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisistheseasonforspendingaswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyforgifts.36Startingsomegoodhabitsnowcantakeyouintothenewyearwithouttheholidayspendinghangover.Tokeepmoremoneyinyourpocket,followthesedo’sanddon’ts.Dohomeworkforholidaysavings.Downloadretailerapps,andfollowthemonsocialmediatoseehowyoucansave.Mostretailershavetheirownspecialdealdaysduringtheholidays,suchasAmazonPrimeDaysandMacy’sOneDaysales.37Somestoresgiveoutstorecreditsthatcanreallyaddup.Don’tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.Justbecausethesignontheracksays“50%off”doesn’tmeanit’sarealbargain.Staycalm!38Visittheretailer’swebsite,thencompareonGoogleShopping,Amazon,andeBay.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Considerjoiningamembership.Youprobablyhavearewardscardforyourlocalsupermarket.ProgramsfromWalmart,Targetandotherscangetyoumorethanrewards.IfyoubuymostofyourgroceryitemsandgiftsatWalmart,youcansaveondeliveryfeesbysigningupforWalmart+,whichincludesfreedeliverywitha$35minimumorder.39Otherwise,you’llpaydeliveryfeesof$7.95to$9.95perordertoWalmart.40“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsfromcompaniesareamodernversionontheoldlayawayprograms.Youcanpayininstallments,whicharesmallpaymentsmadeovertime,withoutwaitingtogety