2025年高考第一次模拟考试英语（新高考ⅠⅠ卷 02）（全解全析）

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanhavetomissthepromotioneventtoday?A．Hemustgotowork.B．Theweatheriscold.C．Hehasalreadyhadanewjacket.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulikemyexpensive-lookingjacket?Ijustboughtityesterday.Theyarehavingasale.Itendstomorrow,though.M:Thatwouldbeperfect.Ineedanewjacketbecauseit’salreadysocold,butIhavetogototheofficetoday.2．WhichlanguagecanRobertspeakwell?A．Russian. B．German. C．French.【答案】C【原文】W:Robertisreallygoodatlanguages.HeisfluentinFrench,andnowhe’slearningGerman.M:HealsoknowsalittleRussian.AndIhearthatheevenwantstolearnChinese.3．WhydoesthewomanlikeNina’sparties?A．Thefoodisgood. B．There’salargegroupoffriends. C．Themusicisgreat.【答案】B【原文】M:Anothergreatparty.Ninahasgreattasteinmusic.Andherhousehassuchgreatatmosphere.W:Thefoodwasreallydelicious,too.ButIlookforwardtoherpartiesbecauseshealwaysinvitessuchalargegroupoffriends.4．Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?A．TheTVison. B．Peoplenearbyaretalking. C．Thewomanstandsfaraway.【答案】A【原文】W:IsitreallynecessarytospeaksoloudlywhenIamonlyacoupleoffeetaway?M:I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tbeabletohearmewiththepeopletalkingonTV.5．Whyisthewomancomplaining?A．Thefishtastedbad. B．Shedidn’torderthefish, C．It’scoldintherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Isthereanythingwrong,madam?W:Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it’sovercooked,andthenit’scold,too.M:I’msorryaboutthat.I’llhaveitchanged.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whodidthemanmeetwhilewaitingforthewoman?A．Norman. B．MrPope. C．MrsPope.7．Whycan’tthemanhearthewomanclearly?A．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.B．Thewomanspeaksinalowvoice.C．Itistoonoisynearby.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M：Oh,thereyouare.Whathaveyoubeendoing?W：I’vebeenshopping.M：ImetthePopes’son,Norman,whileIwaswaitingforyou.He’sjustcomebackfromFrance.W：Yes,Iknow.MrsPopetoldme.She’sveryproudofhim.ShesayshespeaksFrenchwell.M：Howlonghashebeenlearningit?W：I’mnotsure.M：Whatdidyousay?W：IsaidI’mnotsure.Ithinkhe’sbeenstudyingFrenchsincehewastwelve.M：Who’sbeenstudyingFrench?W：Normanhas.Haveyougonedeaforsomething?M：Ican’thearyou.Thenoiseofthetrafficisreallybad.W：Yes,itis.Goodness,I’mtired.I’vebeenwalkingroundtheshopsfornearlythreehours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whyisthemantakingeveningclasses?A．Topassthetime. B．Toprepareforanewjob. C．Toqualifyforhiscurrentjob.9．Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheeveningclassestotheman?A．Thecourseitself. B．Theteachers. C．Theclassmates.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Hello.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:Well,I’vestartedgoingtoeveningclassesthreetimesaweek.W:Eveningclasses?Howcanyoumanage?Youalreadyhavetoworkovertime.M:Well,youknowIdon’tlikemyjob,andI’vebeenlookingforanotherone,buteveryonewantstheHigherDiploma…soIdecidedtogetaHigherAccountingDiploma.W:Well,goodforyou!M:Actually,Iquiteenjoyit.Theotherpeopleinthecoursearereallyfriendly,andtheteachersareexcellent.ThemostimportantthingisthatIreallyfeelI’mbenefiting.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anarchitect. B．Ateacher. C．Aneditor.11．WhatinspiredAndytopursuehiscareer?A．Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B．Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C．Hisfamilytraditioninthisfield.12．WhatismentionedasahighlightofAndy’scareer?A．Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.B．Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C．Startinghisownbusiness.13．WhatdoesAndyvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A．Stayingupdatedontechnology.B．Keepingcuriousandcreative.C．Promotingteamwork.【答案】10．C11．A12．B13．A【原文】W:Okay,Ithinkeverything’sworking.Areyoureadytostar,Andy?M:Yes,I’mready.W:Great!Tobegin,couldyoushareabitaboutyourbackground?Ithinkourreaderswouldbeveryinterested.M:Certainly.IstudiedArchitecturalDesignatStanfordUniversityandgraduatedin1985.Afterthat,Iworkedwithawell-knownfirminNewYorkbeforestartingmyownpracticein2000.Overtheyears,I’vebeeninvolvedinvariousprojects,includingtheGreenBuildingindowntown.W:Thatsoundsimpressive!Whatmotivatedyoutogointoarchitecture?Doesanyoneinyourfamilyworkinthisindustry?M:Actuallyno.Mypassionfordesigningandcreatingfunctionalyetbeautifulspacesdrovemetothisfield.Iwasalwaysfascinatedbyhowarchitectureshapesourdailylives.W:Whatwouldyousayhavebeenthehighlightsofyourcareer?M:Themostnotableachievementhasdefinitelybeenbuildingalandmarkthathasbecomepartofthecity’sidentity.W:Lastly,whatdoyouthinkismostessentialforanarchitect?M:Keepingupwithtrendsoftechnology.Also,stayingcuriousandnetworkingareimportant.W:Thankyousomuchforyourtime.I’llmakesuretoincludeyourinsightsinmyarticle.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowmanylanguageshasDr.Green'snewbookbeentranslatedinto?A．5. B．13. C．30.15．WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementbegin?A．InFrance. B．InItaly. C．InGermany.16．WhatdidthestudyinBritainfindout?A．MorechildrenmakefriendsontheInternet.B．Morechildrenthinkfriendshipisimportant.C．Morechildrensaytheyhavenobestfriend.17．WhatisthemainideaDr.Greentriestoexpressinthetalk?A．Tobeslowmeanstofocusonquality.B．Friendshipshouldbedevelopedslowly.C．TheBritishsupporttheSlowMovement.【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．A【原文】W:Dr.Green,congratulationsonthesuccessofyournewbook!Welearnedthatithasbeentranslatedinto30languages—English,ofcourse,French,German,Japanese,Chinese,andsoon.M:Thanks,Helen.W:Well,couldyoutelluswhatthispopularbookisabout?M:It'scalledInPraiseofSlow.It'sabouttheriseoftheSlowMovement.W:WhatistheSlowMovement?M:Itisarevolutionagainsttheideathatfasterisalwaysbetter.WhenIsay“slow”,Idon'tmeandoingeverythingslowly.It'saboutdoingeverythingaswellaspossible,insteadofasfastaspossible.It'saboutqualityineverythingwedo.W:Whenandwherewasthis“slow”ideaborn?M:Itwasbornintheearly1990sinItaly.ItbeganastheSlowFoodMovement,whichcenteredonfood.Morerecently,“slow”hasbecomepopularworldwide.W:Havewereachedthepointoftryingtospeedupsomethingthatcannotreallybespedup?M:Ofcourse.TheInternetconnectsusinwonderfulways,butitalsoleadsusintotryingtohurryuprelationships.Soyoufindpeopleonlinesayingtheyhavemorethan4,000friends.Theveryideaoffriendshipisnotconsideredimportant.Andwemaybelosingtheabilitytomakefriends.InBritain,astudyfoundthatinthepasttenyears,thenumberofchildrenwhosaytheyhavenobestfriendrosefromunderoneineighttonearlyoneinfive!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A．HongKong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou.19．Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A．Aroundaweek. B．Overonemonth. C．Aboutthreemonths.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Chairingameeting. B．Touringacity. C．Broadcastingaforecast.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,thisisSamanthafromTheWeatherService,yourfreeInternetweatherstationwithnewsaroundtheworldandaroundtheclock.YourpreferredcityisGuangzhou.InGuangzhouthisweek,weexpectmoreheavyrains,sinceweareonlyatthebeginningofJune.Maywasratherdry,butthestormsshouldpickupagainbeforetheweekend.HongKongisexpectedtogethithardestwiththisnextcycleofrain,buteverywheresouthofShanghaialongthecoastshouldseesomeamountofrainfall.Guangzhouwillgetaroundfourcentimetersoverthenextfivedays.Anotherbandofraincanbeseenontheradar,butit’stoofarsouthoverthesearightnow.Soit’shardtosaywhenitwillhitGuangzhou.ThisweatherpatternshouldcontinuethroughJuneandintoJuly,whentheheavyrainswillfinallymovetothenorthofChina.ThisisthelatestupdateforyourGuangzhouweather.Remember,youcancheckbackatTheWeatherServiceanytime—dayornight—togetupdatesonyourlocalweatherortheweatherinyourfavoritecity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbooksaboutkingsandqueensFromQueenCleopatratoKingCharlesⅢ,readuponthesefamousrulers.KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMillsIllustratedbyJenniePoh(DK)Celebratethecoronation(加冕)ofKingCharlesIwiththisillustratedbook,whichtellsthestoryoftheKing’slife.Beginningwithhischildhood,itincludeslotsoffascinatingfactsandwillgetyoutoknowaboutwhatbeingKingmightreallybelike.Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistorybyVictoriaCrossman(Scholastic)Beinspiredbystoriesofwomenrulersfromacrossthecenturies.Fullofbrilliantillustrations,thisbookfeatureslotsofqueens,includingCleopatra,QueenNannyofJamaicaandQueenElizabethⅡ.Itgiveslotsofrichdetailsoftheirlives—pets,homes,clothesandmuchmore.Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-HollandIllustratedbyChrisRiddell(WalkerBooks)Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,inthecollectedlegends(传说)ofKingArthur.Theseoldtalesofkings,queens,warriors,wizards,monstersandmagichavebeenretold,withlotsofbeautifulartworkfrombrilliantillustratorChrisRiddell.TheQueen’sWardrobebyJuliaGoldingIllustratedbyKateHindley(MacmillanChildren’s)ThislovelybooktellsthestoryofQueenElizabethⅡbyexploringherclothesandjewellery.Itintroducesustosplendidgowns(长袍),herweddingdress,theCrownJewelsandhertrustyshoes.It’sanunusualandfunwaytolearnaboutourformerqueen’slife.21．WhowrotethebookKingCharlesⅢ?A．AndreaMills. B．JenniePoh.C．VictoriaCrossman. D．JuliaGolding.22．WhatisthemainfocusofArthur:TheAlwaysKing?A．ThelifeandruleofKingCharlesⅢ.B．ThecollectedlegendsofKingArthur.C．ThebeautifulartworksmadebyKingArthur.D．Thestoriesofpowerfulwomenrulersthroughouthistory.23．Whichbookshouldyoureadifyou’reinterestedintheclothingofQueenElizabethⅡ?A．KingCharlesⅢ.B．TheQueen’sWardrobe.C．Arthur:TheAlwaysKing.D．Queens:3,000YearsoftheMostPowerfulWomeninHistory.【答案】21．A22．B23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。21．细节理解题。根据KingCharlesbyAndreaMills部分的内容“KingCharlesⅢbyAndreaMills(查尔斯国王Ⅲ作者：安德里亚·米尔斯)”可知，KingCharlesⅢ的作者是AndreaMills。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据Arthur:TheAlwaysKingbyKevinCrossley-Holland部分的内容“Discoverthestoriesofoneofthemostfamousrulers,inthecollectedlegends(传说)ofKingArthur.(在亚瑟王的传说集锦中，探索一位最著名的统治者的故事。)”可知,Arthur:TheAlwaysKing的焦点是亚瑟王的传说集锦。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据TheQueen’sWardrobebyJuliaGolding部分的内容“byexploringherclothesandjewellery(通过探索她的衣服和珠宝)”以及“Itintroducesustosplendidgowns(长袍),herweddingdress,theCrownJewelsandhertrustyshoes.(它向我们介绍了华丽的礼服，她的婚纱，皇冠上的珠宝和她值得信赖的鞋子。)”可知，朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》介绍的是和女王的服饰相关，所以，如果你对伊丽莎白女王二世的服装感兴趣，可以看的是朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》。故选B项。BItisannouncedthatyou,AlaskaAirlines,willceaseservicetoUnalaskathroughtheendof2024.ThisisaterriblewaytotreatyourloyalcustomersinUnalaska.AlaskaAirlines:Howcanyoujustifywalkingawayfromyourfederallycertifiedlistedroutetothisareaforanotherthreemonths?Localresidents,businesses,andtheseafoodindustryhavespenthundredsofmillionsofdollarsonyourticketsoverthepastseveralyears.Forthepastmonths,Unalaskanshavebeenleftwithnoscheduledairservice,leavinguslocalshavingtoorganizeexpensiveflightsorhavingtocancelmedicaltripsandvacations.WithairservicenowtransferredfromtheSaab2000(一种客机机型)toRavn8,Unalaskanswillbeburdenedwithahigherticketprice—estimatedat$1,250—$1,300foraround-tripticketjusttoAnchorage.TheSaab2000takestwohourstoAnchoragewhiletheRavn8haslimitedcapacity,requiresmid-routerefueling,andbaggagewillbelimitedtoonebag.AndbecausetheUnalaskaairportoperatesonlyindaylight,wecanexpectflightstobeturnedbackduetolateafternoondeparturesfromAnchorage.Inconclusion,manyofuswillbewritingalettertotheeditorfortheAnchoragepaper,theregionalpapers,andtoAlaskaAirwebpagefeedbacksection.WeareurgingourlocallyelectedofficialstogetintouchwiththeAlaskadelegationinWashington,DC:Sen.Murkowski,Rep.YoungandSen.Sullivantoaskthattheygetinvolvedwiththisissue,aswellasGovernorDunleavy.ThroughouttheyearsyouAlaskaAirlineshavebeenverysupportivetotheresidents,localnon-profitsandcommunitiesacrossAlaskawithtravelissuesandwegreatlyappreciatethat.Icanonlyhopethatyouwilldotherightthingandreevaluateyourdecisiononthisissue.24.What'sthepossibleresultofAlaskaAirlines'ceasingservice?A.Lifeinconvenience.B.EstablishmentofanewAirline.C.TrustlossinAlaskaAirlines.D.Shutdownofthelocalfoodindustry.25.WhatmightbeanadvantageoftheSaab2000?A.Alowerticketprice.B.Unlimitedcapacity.C.Mid-routerefueling.D.Comfortableseats.26.WhatwillthepeopleofUnalaskadonext?A.Urginganewlocalofficialelection.B.ContactingAlaskadelegationdirectly.C.Reevaluatingtheirdecisiononthisissue.D.Expressingtheirrequestviamassmedia.27.Whomightbethewriter?A.AvisitortoUnalaska.B.AjournalistofWashingtonPost.C.AUnalaskaresident.D.AnemployeeofAlaskaAirlines答案24A25A26D27C【导语】本文是一篇投诉信，内容是关于航空公司撤销航线给当地居民带来不便。24.A细节理解题。从第二段最后一句leavinguslocalshavingtoorganizeexpensiveflightsorhavingtocancelmedicaltripsandvacations可以看出人们生活的不便。C原文未提及。25.A推理题。从第三段第一句...transferredfromtheSaab2000toRavn8,Unalaskanswillbeburdenedwithahigherticketprice可推知Saab2000的价格要相对低一些。D原文未提及，BC是Ravn8的特点。26.D细节理解题。从倒数第二段可以找到答案！27.C推理题。从第一段的“you,AlaskaAirlines”和第二段最后一句...leavinguslocalshavingtoorganize...以及倒数第二段“We’reurgingourlocallyelectedofficials”可以推出答案。CScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA．Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干细胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonpermanentlythroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.28．Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?A．Toproducemorerootsandshoots. B．Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.C．Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake. D．Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.29．Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity. B．Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.C．TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage. D．TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagation”inparagraph4mean?A．Spread. B．Change. C．Existence. D．Self-repair.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.B．Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.C．Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.D．Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthe”以及后文“ofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。DIn1990,GibsonandBruceSterling’sTheDifferenceEngineimaginedanalternativehistorywherecomputerswerebuiltacenturyearlierwithgears(齿轮),helpingpopularizesteampunk,astyleofblendingoldandnewtechnologies.Howbreathtakingwhentechnologycouldbeconstructedfromthepast’sparts!Butwhatiftheworldtrulyworkedthisway?Isdigitalperfectiontoomuchtrustworthy?Itmightbebettertoseeitnotasaglimpseintothefuture,butasalegacyfromthepast,withalltheproblemshandeddown.InJanuary2023,thegroundingofU.S.planescauseddelaysandlosseswhentheoutdatedNOTAMsystemfrom1920failed.Inasteampunk-inspiredDoctorWhoepisode,heroesdiscovertheengineofaspaceshipisfuturisticbyappearancebutatortured,whale-likecreature,drivenlikeahorseunderthewhip.Thosewhogrowcuriousfacesocialpressure,punishment,anddistractionstobekeptignorant.SteampunktalesrevisitVictorianpowerstructuresoftheauthorities,wherebossespromiseabrightfuturewhilehidingthesufferingthatfuelsit.Theseelementsprovokereflectionontoday’sworld:Whotrulylaborsbehindthescenes?Aretheylivingthebrightfuturepromisedtoothers?Steampunkmachines,bothextraordinaryandromantic,oftenstirupsadnessastheirpartswearout,demandingconstantattentiontofunction.InPushingIce,researcherslandonanalienspaceship,onlytobetrappedasitacceleratesintodeepspace.Withnochoice,theyconstructachainofgearstocontrolitsenergy,inspectingeverygeardaily;evenasinglemalfunctioncouldleadtodeath.Ultimately,itishumans—weak,imperfect,tendingtoagingmachines—thatsustainus.Thissteampunk-likeviewoftechnology,blendingoldandnew,isparticularlyrelevanttoday,whenmoderntechnologiesoftendistractusfromtheirinnerworkings.JustaswereceiveinstantAmazonorders,wemaysoondependonAI,focusingonresultswithoutquestioningtheprocess.Therisksofthisrelationshiptotechnologyareself-evident.Yetit’snotsohardtoadjust,imaginingaforestofgearsturning,wonderingiftheyfit.It’salllessperfectthanitseems.32．WhatdoestheNOTAMsystemillustrate?A．Aproofoftrustworthydigitalperfection.B．Aperfectmixofoldandnewtechnologies.C．Anecessityofabreathtakingglimpseintofuture.D．Adisplayofafuture-likeyetproblematicheritage.33．Whatistypicalofsteampunkstories?A．TheydrawonVictoriansociety.B．Theyarestarredbythecruelbosses.C．Theyarefueledbyapromisingfuture.D．Theythinkhighlyofbehind-the-scenelabors.34．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bypresentingfacts.B．Byanalyzingreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePerfectMachine:AVictoryFantasyB．ImperfectProgress:ASteampunkInsightC．Unfailingornot?MachinesofTomorrowD．Perfectornot?TheSteampunkRevolution【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技术的风格，它既有重要性也有不完美性。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itmightbebettertoseeitnotasaglimpseintothefuture,butasalegacyfromthepast,withalltheproblemshandeddown.(最好不要把它看作是对未来的一瞥，而是把它看作是过去遗留下来的问题。)”可知，NOTAM系统展示了一个类似未来但存在问题的遗产。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SteampunktalesrevisitVictorianpowerstructuresoftheauthorities,wherebossespromiseabrightfuturewhilehidingthesufferingthatfuelsit.(蒸汽朋克的故事重温了维多利亚时代的权力结构，在那里，老板们承诺一个光明的未来，同时隐藏着推动未来的痛苦。)”可知，典型的蒸汽朋克故事是他们借鉴了维多利亚时代的社会。故选A项。34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“InJanuary2023,thegroundingofU.S.planescauseddelaysandlosseswhentheoutdatedNOTAMsystemfrom1920failed.(2023年1月，由于1920年过时的NOTAM系统出现故障，美国飞机停飞，造成延误和损失。)”和第三段“Inasteampunk-inspired DoctorWho episode,heroesdiscovertheengineofaspaceshipisfuturisticbyappearancebutatortured,whale-likecreature,drivenlikeahorseunderthewhip.(在这部蒸汽朋克风格的《神秘博士》中，英雄们发现一艘宇宙飞船的引擎从外观上看是未来派的，但实际上是一个像鲸鱼一样的生物，像鞭子下的马一样被驱赶着。)”和第四段“InPushingIce,researcherslandonanalienspaceship,onlytobetrappedasitacceleratesintodeepspace.(在《推冰》中，研究人员登上了一艘外星飞船，却在飞船加速进入深空时被困住了。)”可知，这篇文章主要通过列举例子来展开的。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。分析全文内容再根据文章最后一段“Thissteampunk-likeviewoftechnology,blendingoldandnew,isparticularlyrelevanttoday,whenmoderntechnologiesoftendistractusfromtheirinnerworkings.(这种蒸汽朋克式的科技观融合了旧与新，在现代科技经常分散我们对其内部工作原理的注意力的今天尤为重要。)”和“Yetit’snotsohardtoadjust,imaginingaforestofgearsturning,wonderingiftheyfit.It’salllessperfectthanitseems.(然而，调整起来并不难，想象一个齿轮森林在转动，想知道它们是否合适。一切都没有看起来那么完美。)”可知，文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技，它既有重要性也有不完美性，所以C选项“不完美的进步：蒸汽朋克的见解”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildlifedocumentariesareknownforofferingbreathtakingimagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Youmightbethinkingthattheseshowsofferatotallyrealportrayal(插绘)oftheseanimals—anobjectivewindowintotheirlivesastheyhunt,restandraisetheiryoung.36Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists(拟音师)”.37Usually,documentaryfilmmakerscanfilmtheirsubjectsfromagreatdistance,buttheytypicallycan’tgetcloseenoughtocaptureclearsoundswithoutdisturbingtheanimals.38Therewillprobablybebackgroundnoisessuchascrewmemberschattingorwalkingaroundifsoundsarerecordedonlocation.Inothercases,theanimalsmightmakesoundsofafrequencyorvolumethatmostmicrophonessimplycan’tcaptureclearly.“Foleyartists”willuseavarietyoftoolstosimulate(模拟)thesoundsmadebyanimals.Andmostofthemwillcreatetheclose—upsoundsofanimalschewingoryawningwiththeirownmouths.Thesesoundsarecreatedastheartistwatchesthevideos,makingsuretheyperfectlymatchtheactionsthey’repairedwith.39Animalcries—whicharefartoocomplextobesimulated—willhavetobetakenfromlibraryrecordings.Watching“Foleyartists”atworkonwildlifeprojectsgivesmeathrillliketheonewegetwhenweseehowamagictrickisdone.40Soundshavetheabilitytoaffecthowweunderstandagivenspecies.Thewaycertainanimalsareportrayedinpopularmediamayaffectsupportforconservationefforts.A．Butthisisn’tquitethecase.B．Therearesomeexceptions,though.C．TheFoleyprocessinvolvesalargeteam.D．“Foleyartists”arecreativeandresourceful.E．Wildlifedocumentariesalsotendtorequirelargecrews.F．Admittedly,thesignificanceofthetechniquegoesfurther.G．Thisisanunavoidableoutcomeofmodernwildlifefilmmaking【答案】36．A37．G38．E39．B40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，特别是拟音师的工作，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和保护工作的影响。36．上文“Wildlifedocumentariesareknownforofferingbreathtakingimagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Youmightbethinkingthattheseshowsofferatotallyrealportrayaloftheseanimals—anobjectivewindowintotheirlivesastheyhunt,restandraisetheiryoung.(野生动物纪录片以其展示动物在自然栖息地的令人惊叹的画面而闻名。你可能认为这些节目提供了这些动物生活的完全真实的描绘——一个观察它们狩猎、休息和抚养幼崽的客观窗口)”指出人们认为野生动物纪录片中画面和声音是同时录制的，下文“Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists”.(然而，我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”表明虽然图像在现场拍摄，但声音的情况有所不同，A项“但这并不是完全如此。”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。37．上文“Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists”.(然而，我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”表明图像和声音不是同时录制的，下文“Usually,documentaryfilmmakerscanfilmtheirsubjectsfromagreatdistance,buttheytypicallycan’tgetcloseenoughtocaptureclearsoundswithoutdisturbingtheanimals.(通常情况下，纪录片制片人可以从很远的距离拍摄他们的拍摄对象，但他们通常无法足够接近以捕捉清晰的声音而不打扰动物)”解释图像和声音不能同时录制的原因，G项“这是现代野生动物电影制作不可避免的结果。”承上启下，符合语境，This指代上文内容。故选G项。38．下文“Therewillprobablybebackgroundnoisessuchascrewmemberschattingorwalkingaroundifsoundsarerecordedonlocation.(如果在现场录制声音，背景可能会有工作人员聊天或走动的声音)